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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022" : 6 Documents clear
Penggunaan Metode Cascade Aerator Untuk Penurunan Kadar Besi Dan Mangan Air Sumur Gali Febriana Nur Aini; Narto Narto; Sri Haryanti
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1315

Abstract

Water is one of the most important components for the survival of humans and other living things. There are several parameters that must be considered in water, one of which is chemical parameters in the form of levels of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). Excessive levels of iron (fe) and manganese (Mn) will cause health and environmental problems so that treatment is needed to overcome these problems. The aim of the study was to determine the difference in levels of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in dug well water before and after using the cascade method. Aerators. This research is a quasi-experimental research with PreTest Post Test Group Design. The object of this research is dug well water belonging to a resident in Sawit Hamlet, Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul. The cascade aerator used has dimensions of height for each step of 25 cm with a diameter of 30 cm and a width of 28 cm. The results of this study showed that there was a difference between the levels of iron (Fe) before and after the use of the cascade aerator method, the average decrease in iron (Fe) levels after filtering was 24.97% with a bound sig T-Test value of 0.005. There is a difference between the levels of manganese (Mn) before and after using the cascade aerator method, the average decrease in manganese (Mn) levels after filtering is 26.07% with a bound sig T-Test value of 0.010.
Pemeliharaan Peralatan dan Pengawasan Pengolahan Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang dengan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli Pada Air Minum Ester Saripati Harianja; Apriska Dewi Sipayung; Sri Dearmaita Purba; Tengku Indah Abdilla
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1367

Abstract

Escherichia coli bacteria found in refilled drinking water shows that the quality of the drinking water does not meet the requirements of drinking water refill depots (DAMIU) set by the government, both in terms of bacteriological examination and human resources. It is probably caused by poor equipment maintenance as well as irregular sanitation and hygiene measure by the owner. According to Permenkes No 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010, one of the requirements of drinking water is said to be consumable if the total content of Escherichia coli bacteria is 0 per 100 ml. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between equipment maintenance and monitoring of drinking water refill depots with Escherichia Coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study was an analytical type of research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all DAMIU in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, amounted to 15 DAMIU. By employing a total sampling technique, a total number of 15 DAMIU served as research samples. Based on the results of the Fisher Exact test, it was found that there was a relationship between equipment maintenance and Escherichia coli contamination (p-value = 0.007), and there was a relationship between processing supervision and Escherichia coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency (p-value = 0.017). It is recommended to the DAMIU manager to complete sanitation facilities and equipment such as closed trash cans, SPAL with a fluent and closed flow, replace gallon brush bristles every 3 months, and carry out regular drinking water quality checks and report to the local Health Office.
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Kejadian Kasus Diare dengan Keberadaan E. Coli Pada Air Sumur Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Di Kalurahan Tirtonirmolo, Kec. Kasihan, Kab. Bantul Novita Husnul Munawarah; Rizki Amalia; Achmad Husein; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1384

Abstract

In 2018, diarrhea in Indonesia was classified as a potential endemic disease of Extraordinary Events which was often accompanied by death. Well water can be a medium for transmitting diarrhea in the community, this transmission can occur because well water is contaminated with E. coli. In addition, population density can be a factor in the occurrence diarrhea. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the distribution diarrhea cases with the overlay method, which was carried out by analyzing the distribution pattern using Average Nearest Neighbor and Spatial Autocorrelation Report. Of the 26 scattered cases, the results of spatial analysis related to the presence of E. coli showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea cases and the presence of E. coli, whose distribution pattern was clustered. The level of risk the presence of E. coli in well water with other environmental risk factors (wastewater disposal facilities, latrines and garbage disposal) showed that the most points found were those with moderate risk. In addition, the results of spatial analysis distribution diarrhea cases with population density showed that there was no significant relationship between the distribution diarrhea cases and population density, the distribution pattern was random.
Pemanfaatan Air Lindi Sebagai Aktivator Kompos Metode Takakura Vidia Nuria Rahman; Devi Safira Damayanti; Septa Indra Puspikawati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1398

Abstract

Waste is a product of human activity in the form of residual and unwanted existence. Utilization of leachate as a bio activator is an alternative to utilizing leachate from waste piles into something useful for processing organic waste into compost. The study aimed to determine whether or not there was a significant difference in the growth rate of composted tomato plants with leachate activator and compost without activator. The research method used a semi-quasi-experimental design with a treatment group and a control group and composting for 30 days and testing on plants for 15 days. Statistical analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test. The result of this research is that compost with 45 ml of leachate activator produces compost with a pH of 7.5, a final temperature of 31oC, and a final humidity of 60%. The results of the Independent Sample T-Test test on plant height produced p-value (sig) = 0.467> 0.05 and on the number of plant leaves produced p-value (sig) = 0.481> 0.05. The study concluded that the results of compost with a leachate activator of as much as 45 ml did not meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004 and there was no significant difference in the average growth of compost tomato plants with a leachate activator and compost without an activator so it can be concluded that the leachate activator was 45 ml has no significant effect on compost quality and tomato plant growth.
Efektivitas Kayu Apu Dan Kangkung Air Untuk Menurunkan Kadar COD, BOD, Dan Amonia Pada Air Limbah Domestik Anisa Imaniar; Oto Prasadi; Ilma Fadlilah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1425

Abstract

Domestic wastewater is generated from washing clothes, kitchen and bathroom waste with high organic matter content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) and Water Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica F.) plants in reducing COD, BOD, and Ammonia levels in domestic wastewater at Cilacap State Polytechnic regarding the quality standard of PP RI No. 22 of 202. The acclimatization process was carried out before processing for 15 days. Wastewater treatment is carried out using 2 container boxes with a volume of 9 liters of waste water. This research was conducted using the phytoremediation method in the form of domestic wastewater with processing for 14 days. Domestic wastewater treatment at Cilacap State Polytechnic based on variations in sampling time on day 0 and day 14, it is known that the performance of Apu wood plants is better than Kangkung in reducing COD, BOD, and Ammonia levels, which are highest on day q4, which is successively to 11.3 mg/L, 3.4 mg/L, and 0.0008 mg/L. The effectiveness of reducing the concentration of COD, BOD, and Ammonia was highest on day 14 in wastewater treatment using Kayu apu plant, namely COD 60.07%; BOD 42.37%; and Ammonia 76.0%. Of the 2 plant variations used, kayu apu was more effective in reducing COD, BOD, and Ammonia.
The Influence Of Socioeconomic Background On Community Behaviour In Face Mask Waste Management During The COVID-19 Pandemic In Kudat, Malaysia Mohammad Tahir Mapa; Norsahirah Binti Maulana; Adi Jafar; Nordin Sakke; Ramli Dollah; Amrullah Maraining
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1624

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 spread at the beginning of 2019, and the spread of COVID-19 became increasingly uncontrolled in December 2019, resulting in most countries being severely affected in terms of economy or health. A face mask is an alternative in reducing the spread of disease through the air, either through nasal or oral droplets such as sneezing and coughing. However, using disposable face masks has created a new problem in waste management concerning facemask after-usage handling. Therefore, the objective of this study on community behavior in facemask waste management during the COVID-19 pandemic is to identify the influence(s) of community background(s) on the handling of facemask waste. A probability sampling method was used involving 220 respondents who were selected at random. The research method is in the form of a survey, which is then analyzed using regression analysis. The study's results found that the variables such as gender, education level, and total income affected the community's behavior in managing face mask waste. Therefore, the effectiveness of implementing guidelines and policies should be more thorough so that issues related to the disposal of face mask waste can be reduced.

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