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INDONESIA
Journal Transformation of Mandalika
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27455882     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
Journal Transformation Of Mandalika (JTM) e-ISSN 2745-5882 is a scientific journal that accepts articles for publication in all scientific fields. Published every month since September 2020.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 329 Documents
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Harmonisasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Daya Rusak Air dalam Kerangka Tata Kelola Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Bambang Pramujo
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i11.5648

Abstract

Indonesia faces a significant increase in water-related hazards such as floods, droughts, erosion, and landslides, all of which have broad socio-economic and environmental impacts. This research originates from a gap between a relatively strong legal framework for water damage control (PDRA) and its fragmented implementation across sectors such as water resources, environment, disaster management, and spatial planning. Weak inter-agency coordination and regulatory disharmony have led to budget inefficiencies and low effectiveness in water damage mitigation. The urgency of this study lies in the need to establish a harmonized policy model aligned with the policy coherence for sustainable development framework as mandated in the 2025–2045 National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN). This study adopts a mixed-methods approach combining regulatory content analysis, in-depth interviews, and inter-agency focus group discussions (FGDs). The main findings reveal overlapping policies, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and inconsistencies among spatial, watershed, and disaster management planning. As a solution, this research proposes the “Four Pillars of PDRA Harmonization” model, which includes regulatory synchronization, collaborative institutions, sustainable financing, and integrated national data systems. The study recommends the establishment of a unified national water governance framework, the creation of a cross-sectoral coordination committee, and the adoption of performance-based budgeting to strengthen sustainable water governance toward a resilient and prosperous Indonesia 2045.
Ketimpangan Ketimpangan Sosial dalam Akses dan Praktik Pendidikan Digital di Indonesia Muhamad Naufal Aqil; Nur Khasanah
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i11.5706

Abstract

The transformation of digital technology has opened up enormous opportunities in the world of education in Indonesia. However, not all groups in society can enjoy equal access and benefits of digital education. This study aims to analyze social inequality in digital education in Indonesia through a qualitative approach based on literature studies with illustrative narrative data from mixed communities (rural, urban, lower-middle class and upper-middle class). The results of the study indicate that there are three main dimensions of inequality: (1) access to devices and internet connections, (2) digital literacy and the ability to utilize technology, (3) different outcomes of digital education use between social groups. This inequality indicates that digital education has not fully created equality, and even has the potential to strengthen social reproduction as proposed by Bourdieu. The implications of this study indicate the need for educational policies and practices that emphasize the equal distribution of digital infrastructure, increasing digital literacy, and adapting curricula that are sensitive to socio-economic condition.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kulit Durian Pada Pengolahan Limbah Perkebunan Karet Dengan Metode Karbonisasi Menjadi Briket Di Wilayah Polokarto Maria, Ernastin
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i1.956

Abstract

Since the abundant rubber plantation waste in the Polokarto area has not been optimally utilized and is decomposing in the field, it is necessary to process it, for example, into biobriquettes using the carbonization method with a mixture of durian skin. The purpose of this research is to reduce rubber plantation waste by trying to incorporate durian skin into briquettes using the carbonization method and determining how much economic profit is obtained. According to the result obtained of this study's analysis, the best briquettes were made with a 50%:50% composition ratio of rubber plantation waste and durian skin, which produced an ash content of 13.2643%, a boiling time of 13.14 minutes, and no combustion smoke. It takes 4522 kg of briquettes to calculate using the break event point (BEP) method, and they are sold in about 5.12 months. According to the calculations, the NPV value is Rp. 37.872340, which is relatively high than the project cost value. The IRR result is 28 % based on the IRR calculation. The business is considered profitable and feasible to run because the IRR is greater than 15%.
Pendidikan Tanpa Konflik: Strategi Dikbud NTB dalam Menciptakan Keharmonisan Supriadi; Suprapto; Abdul Malik
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v5i1.4073

Abstract

This research aims to explore and analyze the strategies implemented by the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Department of Education and Culture (Dikbud) in creating education that is free from conflict and harmony. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology with a case study approach, this research found that increased communication between stakeholders, character education, and mediation as the main approaches in conflict resolution have succeeded in creating a conducive learning environment. Apart from that, the use of local wisdom and application of the principles of social justice and inclusiveness are important factors in reducing educational disparities. The research results show that these strategies not only increase harmonious relationships between educators, students, parents and the community, but also contribute to the development of student character. This research recommends strengthening mediation programs, more active community involvement, and inclusive education policies to ensure the continuation of peaceful education in NTB.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Literasi Digital Dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam Di Era 4.0 Juliadi; Suprapto; Abdul Malik
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i5.4075

Abstract

The aim of this research is to explore strengthening character education through digital literacy in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, analyzing various sources related to the integration of technology in education, as well as the role of digital literacy in shaping student character. The research results show that digital literacy has a very important role in improving the quality of PAI learning, by giving students the ability to access, understand and manage information critically and ethically. Digital literacy also enables the development of effective communication skills and improves interactions between teachers and students in a wider context. Apart from that, digital literacy-based PAI learning can enrich teaching materials, encourage active participation of students, and help them apply Islamic religious values ​​in everyday life. Thus, strengthening character education through digital literacy can create a generation that is not only technologically savvy, but also has integrity, tolerance and a positive attitude towards differences. This research recommends curriculum development and teacher training to utilize digital literacy in PAI learning more optimally, in order to prepare students to face global challenges in the digital era.
Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Sinetron “Beri Cinta Waktu” Episode 50 Karya Anika Maharani Nafisah, Zambia Dian
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i12.5777

Abstract

This study analyzes the denotative, connotative, and mythic meanings contained in the television drama “Beri Cinta Waktu” episode 50 by applying Roland Barthes’ semiotic framework. The research focuses on seven selected scenes that are considered representative in conveying narrative and symbolic messages within the storyline. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study examines both visual and verbal signs, including dialogue, facial expressions, body language, camera angles, and setting, to reveal how meaning is constructed and communicated to the audience. The findings show that at the denotative level, the scenes portray everyday reality and observable actions as they appear on screen. At the connotative level, deeper meanings emerge, reflecting emotions, interpersonal relationships, power dynamics, and prevailing cultural norms. Meanwhile, at the mythic level, the drama reproduces broader ideological constructions, such as societal perceptions of love, jealousy, age hierarchy, and culturally embedded practices that are often taken for granted. These results indicate that “Beri Cinta Waktu” functions not merely as a form of entertainment, but also as a cultural text that actively reproduces and reinforces social values and dominant viewpoints, thereby shaping the audience’s understanding and interpretation of social reality
Legitimasi Kekuasaan dalam Perspektif Max Weber pada Pemerintahan Kontemporer Qoirunnisa, Aninda; Yuyun Sri Wahyuni
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i12.5801

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the legitimacy of power from Max Weber's perspective and review its application in contemporary governance. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study approach. The researcher explores in-depth the concepts of power, authority, and legitimacy, as well as their relevance in modern governance practices. Data were collected through a review of books, journals, and academic articles, then analyzed using Weber's theoretical framework. The results show that the legitimacy of power depends not only on formal structures or legal rules, but also on social acceptance, public trust, and interactions between the government and society. Weber's typology of traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal authority remains relevant, but in the contemporary context, legitimacy is also influenced by transparency, public participation, and the use of information technology. These findings confirm that building and maintaining the legitimacy of power in contemporary governance requires a balance between formal legality, social recognition, and the effectiveness of public institutions.
Menyoal Pasal 44 Ayat (4) UU PKDRT: Antara Perlindungan Atau Normalisasi Kekerasan Ringan Dalam Rumah Tangga Hamit Tantio Lumban Gaol; Theo Octapianus Siahaan
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i12.5829

Abstract

This article examines the legal and sociological issues surrounding Article 44 paragraph (4) of Indonesia’s Domestic Violence Elimination Act (Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga/PKDRT), which is considered problematic for potentially normalizing acts of minor domestic violence. Although the PKDRT was enacted with the fundamental objective of providing protection for women and children as vulnerable groups, the formulation of Article 44(4) introduces relatively lenient sanctions and adopts a complaint-based (delik aduan) mechanism. These characteristics significantly weaken legal protection for victims and may create space for perpetrators to evade accountability. Furthermore, the absence of clear legal parameters regarding the concept of “minor violence” leads to subjective interpretation by law enforcement officials, resulting in inconsistent application of the law and undermining the realization of substantive justice. Using normative juridical and sociological approaches, this article analyzes how the provision contradicts the spirit and objectives of the PKDRT as a preventive and protective legal instrument. The study emphasizes the urgency of reformulating Article 44 paragraph (4) to eliminate ambiguity, strengthen victim protection, and ensure legal certainty. Ultimately, such reform is essential to uphold the principles of justice, humanity, gender equality, and the original purpose of the PKDRT in combating domestic violence effectively
Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Money dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Jember Nurus Shofa Septi Ningrum; Riyanto Efendi; Astrian; Choirul Hudha; Vicky
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i12.5858

Abstract

The development of digital financial technology, particularly electronic money (e-money), has made transactions easier. However, this convenience also has the potential to increase consumptive behavior, especially among students. Students often buy things simply because they want them, so it is hoped that students can control themselves in order to prioritize their needs over their wants. This study aims to evaluate the impact of electronic money usage and personal regulation on the consumption patterns of students in the Economics Education Study Program at the University of Jember. The research focuses on the role of non-cash transactions and personal capacity in limiting students' impulse buying. The evaluation method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the support of SPSS software version 23. The research findings reveal that: (1) the use of electronic money does not have a significant effect on student consumption patterns; (2) personal regulation also does not show a significant impact when tested separately; and (3) when both factors are analyzed together, they are proven to significantly influence consumption patterns with a significance level of 0.025 and a coefficient of determination of 0.073. These results indicate that electronic money and personal regulation only contribute about 7.3% to shaping student consumption patterns, while the remaining 92.7% is influenced by external variables that were not investigated in this study
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Purnama, Eka
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i12.6004

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), Human Development Index (HDI), and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on poverty in Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis with cross-sectional data covering 38 provinces in Indonesia. Secondary data were obtained from the official publications of Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Poverty rate is used as the dependent variable, while OUR, HDI, and LFPR are employed as independent variables. The results show that the Open Unemployment Rate has a positive and significant effect on poverty, indicating that higher unemployment leads to an increase in the poverty rate. The Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect on poverty, suggesting that improvements in education, health, and living standards contribute to poverty reduction. Meanwhile, the Labor Force Participation Rate shows a positive and significant effect on poverty, indicating that increased labor force participation does not automatically reduce poverty when not accompanied by adequate employment opportunities and job quality. Simultaneously, OUR, HDI, and LFPR significantly affect poverty in Indonesia. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening job creation policies, improving the quality of human development, and enhancing labor market effectiveness as part of a comprehensive poverty alleviation strategy in Indonesia

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