cover
Contact Name
Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana
Contact Email
p3i@umsida.ac.id
Phone
+6285646424525
Journal Mail Official
p3i@umsida.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jl. Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
Location
Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28072243     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/pels
PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science) is an international journal published by Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The research article submitted to this online journal will be double blind peer-reviewed (Both reviewer and author remain anonymous to each other). The accepted research articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. Language used in this journal is Bahasa (Indonesia) or English. Aims and Scope of this journal is science and technology.
Articles 662 Documents
Optimizing Power Grid Stability with Enhanced Circuit Breaker Maintenance: Mengoptimalkan Stabilitas Jaringan Listrik dengan Pemeliharaan Pemutus Sirkuit yang Disempurnakan Cahyo, Chandra Darmawan Dwi; Ayuni, Shazana Dhiya
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1556

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of maintenance techniques on 20 kV Power Circuit Breakers (PMTs) using the Research and Development (R&D) method. Key performance variables assessed included contact resistance, PMT synchronism, and insulation resistance. Findings revealed that contact resistance for all phases was below 100 µΩ, indicating optimal connectivity. Synchronism testing showed time differences of 0.7 ms during opening and 1.05 ms during closing, both within acceptable limits. Furthermore, insulation resistance exceeded the 20 MΩ standard, confirming the insulation's integrity. These results suggest that regular maintenance using precise measurement techniques ensures the continued reliability and safety of MV electrical delivery systems. Highlights: Rising Electricity Demand: PT PLN (Persero) faces increasing electricity needs. Advanced Protection Solutions: Innovative equipment addresses conventional limitations. Research Insights: Findings ensure safety and reliability in medium voltage systems. Keywords: Contact Resistance, Insulation Resistance, PMCB, Synchronism Testing
Improving MRP Precision in Engineering and Manufacturing Sectors: Meningkatkan Ketepatan MRP di Sektor Teknik dan Manufaktur Ardana, Muhammad Rizky; Putra, Boy Isma
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1557

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Material Requirement Planning (MRP) in the engineering and manufacturing sector through a five-month empirical investigation focused on production processes. Utilizing a combination of literature review, interviews, and direct observation, the research aimed to compare theoretical MRP calculations with actual raw material usage. Results highlighted significant discrepancies between projected and actual figures, indicating potential inaccuracies in current MRP applications. These findings underscore the need for refining MRP systems to enhance forecasting precision and inventory management, suggesting that integrating real-time data and improving algorithmic methodologies could bridge the existing gap between theory and practice in industrial manufacturing. Highlights: Essential Raw Material Management: Key for timely production and meeting customer needs. MRP Efficiency: PT. Weiss Tech uses MRP for precise raw material calculations. Accuracy Assessment: Research evaluates MRP accuracy through literature, interviews, and observation. Keywords: Raw Materials, MRP, Inventory Control
Refining Sugar Production Forecasts: Analyzing Forecasting Techniques for Operational Precision: Prakiraan Produksi Gula Penyulingan: Menganalisis Teknik Peramalan untuk Ketepatan Operasional Andreyanto, Muhammad Faisal; Wahyuni, Hana Catur
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1558

Abstract

This study compares the efficacy of moving averages and double exponential smoothing (Holt's method) in predicting sugar production, using historical data. Results reveal that double exponential smoothing outperforms moving averages, offering more accurate forecasts, particularly in contexts requiring responsiveness to data trends. These findings hold significant implications for enhancing operational efficiency and readiness in the sugar industry, guiding maintenance scheduling and production target achievement. Highlights: Double exponential smoothing (Holt's method) surpasses moving averages in accuracy. Importance of forecasting in operational efficiency and maintenance scheduling. Applicability of forecasting techniques in the sugar industry context. Keywords: Forecasting, Moving Average, Sugar Production
Manufacturing Axle Pulleys for Conveyor Belts from ST40 Iron: Proses Pembuatan Pulley Poros dari Besi ST40 Baihaqi, Mukhammad Imam; Tjhajanti, Prantasi Harmi
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1559

Abstract

This study explores the production enhancements of St40 iron conveyor axles and pulleys, focusing on processes from design to finishing. Methods include material selection, precision machining, and protective treatments, leading to significant improvements in durability and performance in harsh environments. Results indicate potential for major impacts on the durability and reliability of global conveyor systems. Highlights : Precision Machining: Ensures high accuracy and consistency in axle and pulley production, critical for optimal conveyor performance. Heat Treatment: Enhances the mechanical properties of axles and pulleys, significantly increasing their resistance to harsh operational conditions. Protective Treatments: Applies advanced coatings to protect against wear and corrosion, extending the lifespan of conveyor components in severe environments. Keywords: Conveyor Durability, Precision Machining, Material Selection, Heat Treatment, Industrial Applications
Optimizing Supplier Selection in Indonesia Through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP): Mengoptimalkan Pemilihan Pemasok di Indonesia Melalui Proses Hirarki Analitik (AHP) Latif, Mochamad Iqbal; Wahyuning, Hana Catur
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1560

Abstract

This study introduces a structured multi-criteria decision-making framework using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), applied to evaluate suppliers based on quality, price, quantity of supply, and plantation area. Effective supplier selection is crucial for maintaining supply chain efficiency. By employing the Expert Choice 11 software, the AHP method quantitatively assessed each criterion, resulting in a definitive ranking of suppliers. The analysis highlighted the paramount importance of quality in supplier selection, assigning it the highest weight (0.565). The outcomes reveal that a meticulous application of AHP significantly enhances decision-making in supplier selection, suggesting its broader applicability in global supply chain management contexts to improve operational efficacy and resilience. Highlights: Structured Evaluation: The AHP method provides a systematic approach to supplier assessment. Emphasis on Quality: Quality is the dominant criterion in supplier selection with the highest weight. Operational Improvement: Implementing AHP enhances supply chain efficiency and decision accuracy. Keywords: Supplier Selection, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Expert Choice
Analysis of Crooked Cane Carrier Shafts in a Sugar Factory: Analisis Poros Pembawa Tebu Bengkok di Pabrik Gula Puspawarna, Rangga Bayu; Fahruddin, A’rasy
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1561

Abstract

This study explores the deformation of Cane Carrier shafts under overload in sugar mills, pinpointing overload and inadequate maintenance as key culprits. Recommendations include revised load management, rigorous preventive maintenance, and systematic overload monitoring. These strategies promise to reduce shaft damage and enhance mill efficiency, presenting crucial advancements for mechanical engineering and the sugar industry. Highlight : Overload and Maintenance: Identifies overload and insufficient maintenance as principal causes of shaft damage. Preventive Strategies: Recommends enhanced load management and rigorous preventive maintenance to prevent future issues. Operational Improvement: Proposes regular overload monitoring to improve operational efficiency in sugar mills. Keywords: Cane Carrier Shaft, Overload Damage, Preventive Maintenance, Operational Efficiency, Load Management
Best Practices Guide for Centrifugal Pump Maintenance: Panduan Praktik Terbaik Pemeliharaan Pompa Sentrifugal Yahya, Wahyu Hikmatiarun; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1565

Abstract

This study examines the efficiency of centrifugal pumps, which enhance fluid movement by converting kinetic to dynamic potential energy via an impeller. Maintenance strategies—regular, predictive, and preventive—are analyzed for their impact on pump longevity and reliability. Results demonstrate that effective maintenance reduces operational costs and extends pump life, suggesting significant performance improvements across industrial applications. Highlight : Effective maintenance boosts pump longevity and reliability. Regular, predictive, and preventive maintenance methods analyzed. Significant performance improvements achievable with proper maintenance. Keywords: Centrifugal pumps, Maintenance strategies, Pump efficiency, Operational costs, Industrial applications
Identifying Causes of Pressure Drop in Heat Exchanger E-204: Menganalisis Penyebab Penurunan Tekanan pada Penukar Panas E-204 Fernanda, Ardhi Shefta; Firdaus, Rachmat
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1566

Abstract

This study investigates the efficacy of preventive maintenance measures on the E-204 Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) to mitigate pressure drop issues affecting production efficiency and operational costs in the petrochemical industry. The research identifies gasket leaks and plate blockages as primary contributors, attributed to wear and dirt deposits. Through periodic inspections, gasket replacements, and mechanical and chemical cleaning, maintenance interventions were executed. Results demonstrate a significant reduction in gasket blockages and leaks, leading to improved fluid flow and operational efficiency. The findings underscore the importance of regular preventive maintenance in ensuring optimal PHE performance and cost-effective operations. Highlight : Maintenance Intervention: Periodic inspections, gasket replacements, and mechanical and chemical cleaning were implemented to address gasket leaks and plate blockages. Enhanced Efficiency: The study resulted in a significant reduction in gasket blockages and leaks, leading to improved fluid flow and operational efficiency. Implications for Industry: Regular preventive maintenance is crucial for optimal performance and cost-effective operations in petrochemical production processes. Keywords: Plate Heat Exchanger, Preventive Maintenance, Efficiency Improvement, Gasket Leaks, Petrochemical Industry
Analysis of Variation in Iron Coating Rubber for Upper Punch Moulds: Analisa Variasi Karet Pelapis Besi untuk Mould Upper Punch Wahyu, Rizky; Iswantoi, Iswantoi
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1567

Abstract

This study investigates the evolution of ceramic mold design and manufacturing processes, focusing on the role of punches in shaping ceramics through injection molding techniques. Key findings reveal diverse punch types—isostatic, pressure rubber, and exhaust punches—tailored to meet varying market demands. By employing ASTM 1045 high-performance 45 steel, we explore the impact of these punches on product quality and efficiency. Qualitative research methods, comprising literature review, observations, and interviews, were utilized to analyze the production process, formulation of ceramic bodies, and variations within ceramic molding tools and procedures. Our work contributes valuable insights into the advancements of injection molding technology, particularly in the context of rapid growth in polymeric materials' usage and their potential for mass production via fast cycle times and high quantities. Highlight : Diverse punch types tailored to meet market demands, including isostatic, pressure rubber, and exhaust punches Utilization of ASTM 1045 high-performance 45 steel for improved product quality and efficiency Employment of qualitative research methods, such as literature reviews, observations, and interviews, to examine the production process, ceramic body formation, and tool variations Keywords: ceramic mold, punches, injection molding, ASTM 1045 steel, diversified punches, qualitative analysis
Maintaining Printing Machines at a Textile Company: Pemeliharaan Mesin Cetak di Perusahaan Tekstil Rahmananto, Satrio Fajar; Tjahjanti, Prantasi Harmi
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1568

Abstract

This qualitative research explores the multifaceted applications of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) in East Java, Indonesia. Utilizing interviews, observations, and literature review, the study aims to analyze PVC's utilization across diverse sectors. Results highlight its extensive use in synthetic leather, flooring, and color manufacturing, emphasizing its versatility, chemical resistance, lightweight, and water-resistant properties. Implications underscore the importance of comprehending PVC's role for sustainable development and innovation. Highlight : PVC's Versatility: The study showcases PVC's adaptability across various industries, from synthetic leather to flooring, emphasizing its diverse applications. Sustainable Development: Understanding PVC's role in industrial contexts highlights opportunities for sustainable development and innovation, contributing to environmental conservation efforts. Qualitative Approach: Utilizing interviews, observations, and literature review, the research offers in-depth insights into the utilization of PVC in East Java, Indonesia. Keywords: PVC, applications, East Java, Indonesia, qualitative research