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Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Warmadewa jalan Terompong No 24, Denpasar, Bali
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Agriwar Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28081323     EISSN : 28081137     DOI : https://doi.org/10. 22225/aj
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agriwar Journal is an agricultural science journal published for the development of science and technology in the use of natural resources and sustainable agricultural management, which provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal includes original research articles, review articles and brief communication bases for agricultural development including; Agronomy, Soil Science, Pest Disease Control, Food Technology, Biotechnology, Fisheries, Aquatic Resources Management, Livestock, Animal Feed Nutrition, Agribusiness, and Agroindustry.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
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Search results for , issue "73-82" : 1 Documents clear
Physiological Responses of Bali Cattle Associated with Temperature-Humidity Index under Tropical Environmental Conditions Adiputra, Kirana Dara Dinanti; Sukandi; Cori Qamara; Novemia Fatmarischa; I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta
Agriwar Journal 73-82
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

The temperature-humidity index (THI) is an indicator that combines air temperature and humidity to assess the level of comfort or heat stress in livestock. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the physiological response of Bali cattle to THI in tropical areas. A total of 20 Bali cattle (10 males and 10 females) were observed in the morning and afternoon. Microclimatic data (temperature, humidity, THI) and physiological responses, including rectal temperature (RT), skin surface temperature (ST), respiratory rate (RR), and heart rate (HR), were analysed using the General Linear Model (GLM) with repeated measures and linear regression. The results showed significant differences (P<0.01) between morning and afternoon. THI increased from 77.34 ± 0.82 (mild heat stress) in the morning to 86.04 ± 1.20  (severe heat stress) in the afternoon. Physiological responses increased significantly in the afternoon, with males showing higher RT and RR than females. Regression analysis indicated that THI was closely related to RT (R² = 0.8822), RR (R² = 0.8065), and HR (R² = 0.9454), while ST showed a moderate relationship (R² = 0.5503). It can be concluded that Bali cattle are sensitive to tropical climate fluctuations, and THI can be used as an indicator to assess heat stress levels in Bali cattle.

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