Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR)
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Formosa Publisher. FJSR aims to be a dissemination platform for research result from multidisciplinary research that covers the wide spectrum of research field such as education, including teaching and learning process, social condition, science educaton, management, engginering, chemistry education, experimental demonstration in class/classroom experiments, teaching model and media, teacher/student/scientist perspectives, etc. FJSR publishes articles monthly . The editors welcome submissions of papers describing recent theoretical and experimental research related to: (1) Theoretical articles; (2) Empirical studies; (3) Practice-oriented papers; (4) Case studies; (5) Review of papers, books, and resources.
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<![CDATA[Analysis of the Growth Rate and Effectiveness of Advertisement Tax Revenue on Original Regional Income in Kupang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Bhetrix Adriani Widhia Amung]]>;
<![CDATA[Nikson Tameno]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicilia A. Tungga]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6309
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine and explain the growth rate and effectiveness of advertising taxes on local revenue in Kupang City in 2017-2021. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This research uses growth rate analysis by comparing the realization of regional revenues in a particular year and the realization of regional revenues in the previous year. The effectiveness of advertising tax is measured by comparing the realization and target of advertising tax revenue. The research results show that the growth rate of advertising tax revenue has fluctuated from 2017-2021 with an average of 8.73%. This shows that the growth of advertising tax revenue in Kupang City has not been successful. The effectiveness of advertising tax in Kupang City in 2017-2021 with an average of 93.94% is included in the effective category. For this reason, it is recommended that the government and the public, especially taxpayers, work together to increase revenue from the advertising tax sector in order to increase Original Regional Income]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Distribution of Cash Social Assistance Funds for Communities Affected by Covid-19 in Subdistricts Lasiana – Kupang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Eleteria Febiana Hadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nikson Tameno]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicilia A. Tungga]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6310
<![CDATA[This research was conducted to find out how the distribution of BST funds was implemented for communities affected by Covid-19 in Lasiana Village and also to find out what the driving and inhibiting factors were in distributing this aid. The data used in this research is primary data and also secondary data, which is then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The data collection techniques used in this research used interview, observation and documentation techniques using Edward III's policy implementation theory. The results of this research show that the implementation of BST distribution in Lasiana Subdistrict has not been optimal in accordance with the 4 supporting factors in implementation in accordance with Edward's policy theory which consists of communication which is shown by the existence of an appeal to residents in using aid so that they are wise in using aid but also in conveying related information. The schedule and conditions for distribution of aid have not yet reached all residents who receive aid, then the resources are where human resources in terms of quantity are adequate but in terms of quality are still lacking, the aid has been received by residents and in terms of budget it is sufficient for the needs of residents, then the disposition of the distribution of this aid The implementer's attitude is very good in terms of service and ease in the process of collecting aid, and the bureaucracy of the government concerned is not yet fully on target in distributing this aid because it has not updated the population's social data]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of the Use of Fintech on the Development of Literacy and Financial Inclusion Among MSMEs in Kupang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Virayati Kofi]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicilia A. Tungga]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Theresia Kiak]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6324
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain the effect of fintech on financial literacy and inclusion in MSMEs in Kupang City. This research is a quantitative research with primary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to MSMEs in Kupang City. The data analysis technique used was path analysis using SPSS software version 29. Respondents in this study were 100 SMEs in Kupang City. The results of this study indicate that fintech has a significant positive effect on financial literacy in MSMEs in Kupang City, fintech has a significant positive effect on financial inclusion in MSMEs in Kupang City, financial literacy has a significant positive effect on financial inclusion in MSMEs in Kupang City, fintech has a significant positive effect on financial literacy through financial inclusion in MSMEs in Kupang City. With these results, it is hoped that MSMEs need to increase the use of financial technology because it has been proven to increase financial literacy and inclusion]]>
<![CDATA[Communication Challenges in the Baatar Jujuran Tradition of Banjar Tribe Marriage with the Concept of Symbolic Interaction ]]>
<![CDATA[Renny Ismaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanusi]]>;
<![CDATA[Gt. Irhamni]]>;
<![CDATA[Maman Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6330
<![CDATA[The Banjar tribe has a series of marriage traditions, starting from basusuluh, badatang, bapayuan, to baatar jujuran. During the baatar jujuran process, interpersonal communication takes place between the men and women, accompanied by several symbolic Banjar customary rituals. This research aims to explore the challenges and barriers to communication in the baatar jujuran tradition in Banjar tribe marriages in Banjarmasin City. This qualitative study is analyzed using symbolic interaction theory. Informants are selected from community groups, cultural experts, and religious leaders through purposive sampling. The baatar jujuran tradition is no longer highly regarded in its execution in Banjarmasin City and is not considered a marketable value due to the weakening of Banjar culture and customs in the city. No communication barriers were encountered in the baatar jujuran process, whether due to differences in language, ethnicity, individual characteristics, or the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of interpersonal communication, the most crucial aspect is that both parties can understand the purpose of the conversation. The communication process in baatar jujuran during the pandemic with health protocols did not hinder the baatar jujuran process. Positive perceptions from all those present and equality in the baatar jujuran process support more effective communication during the pandemic]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effect of Operational Costs on the Profitability of the Tirta Dharma Regional Drinking Water Company, Belu Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Syarin Adisti Vanadis Masorong]]>;
<![CDATA[Petrus Emanuel De Rozari]]>;
<![CDATA[Aldarine Molidya]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6367
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify and analyze operating costs to increase the profits of the Tirta Dharma Drinking Water Regional Company in Belu Regency. This study employs quantitative descriptive research, specifically analyzing operational costs as variable X by calculating the ratio of operating expenses to operating income (BOPO) and assessing profitability ratios as variable Y by calculating Net Profit Margin, Return On Asset, and Equity. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The study findings suggest that the profit gained by PDAM Tirta Dharma Belu Regency through Net Profit Margin (NPM) calculation has been fluctuating. This implies that the net earnings from sales have not been maximized. Additionally, the calculation of Return on Asset (ROA) reveals the fluctuating profit obtained by the company. Moreover, the computation of Return on Equity (ROE) reveals that PDAM Tirta Dharma Belu Regency has also faced fluctuations. This suggests that the company could not utilize capital assistance to its full potential. The reduction in profitability at the Regional Drinking Water Company of Belu Regency can be attributed to suboptimal fund management and excessive operating expenses. In other words, despite the company's ability to generate profits from its business activities, it could not lower the high operating costs. As a result, the operating costs are not optimal, making it difficult to enhance the company's profitability efficiently]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Tourism Attraction Levy Receipts on Original Regional Income in Ngada Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Klementiana Fao Gholo]]>;
<![CDATA[Nikson Tameno]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicilia A. Tungga]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6368
<![CDATA[This exploration was directed determined to figure out the impact of vacation spot demand receipts on the nearby pay of Ngada Rule from 2016-2021. The information utilized in this examination is optional information. Perception, documentation and interview information assortment strategies were then investigated utilizing a basic direct relapse examination strategy utilizing the SPSS application. The consequences of this examination show that the receipt of vacation spot demands fundamentally affects nearby unique pay. This depends on the t test worth of the duty receipt variable of 3.297 and a critical worth of 0.030 which is more modest than the foreordained huge worth of 0.05 (5%]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of the Swadaya Housing Stimulant Assistance Program for Low-Income Communities in Rana Masak Village, Borong District ]]>
<![CDATA[Kostarius Baldor]]>;
<![CDATA[Fransina W. Ballo]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicilia A. Tungga]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6386
<![CDATA[This thesis is entitled implementation of a self-help housing stimulant assistance program for low-income communities in Rana Masak village, Borong sub-district. Housing assistance is a policy in overcoming the problem of poverty, especially in resolving the problem of providing housing for people who have houses that are uninhabitable. As a responsibility of the government, regulations have been issued relating to the fulfillment of housing, namely Swadaya housing stimulant assistance (BSPS). This research uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive analysis. As with qualitative methods, researchers will analyze using field research, namely researchers conducting interviews, observations and documentation related to the implementation of this housing assistance program. This research was carried out in order to determine whether the implementation of this housing program was going well or not. This research was carried out in Rana Masak village, Borong sub-district because one of the villages that received housing assistance was Rana Masak village. Based on four aspects in determining the success of implementing a policy, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure, there are still deficiencies and obstacles faced, in this case the insufficient housing assistance budget. This is indicated by the construction of houses in Rana Masak Village where there are still people who are categorized as uninhabitable houses and there is a lack of budget in the construction process as a result of which the community does not receive aid evenly]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Realization of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Increasing the Development of Coastal Areas in the Kulon Progo Regency Area ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Fajar Asti]]>;
<![CDATA[Marja Sinurat]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6395
<![CDATA[Kulon Progo Regency has the potential to improve coastal areas, but because of the impact of evictions on airport construction it has an impact on the lives of pond farmers. The shift in land use causes a shift in people's lives and economic activities. This requires government support in implementing decentralization to improve the quality of coastal area communities and development that can benefit the community and increase regional income. Research Method The type of research used in the research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is: regional financial planning and implementation, responsibility for responsibility and financial reports, asset management in planning, implementation and supervision of regional assets. Problems become obstacles in financial management and supporting factors. The government provides input to encourage people to take advantage of business opportunities in coastal areas. Government support is very necessary to support social and economic disparities. It is hoped that APBD assistance will be able to help, carry out programs that have been determined by the Forestry and Maritime Service government. The APBD distributed must remain targeted to develop sustainably so that the community can support the economy to meet their daily needs]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Fiscal Independence of the Regional Government of Timor Tengah Selatan Regency in Carrying Out Regional Government Affairs ]]>
<![CDATA[Marianus E. Manggau]]>;
<![CDATA[Nikson Tameno]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicilia A. Tungga]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6419
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the level of fiscal independence and the government's performance in carrying out local government affairs in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach by calculating the level of fiscal independence and local government performance achievements. The results of this study indicate that the average fiscal independence of Timor Tengah Selatan Regency in 2016-2021 is based on an independence ratio of 7.23% so that it is classified according to the fiscal independence assessment criteria. High dependency on assistance from the central government through balancing/transfer funds, and if it is related to the pattern of relations between the central government and local governments, it is included in the category of instructive relationship patterns. While the average performance score of the TTS district government during the 2016-2021 period was 2.52 and was in the low category, in 2016 the TTS district government obtained a score of 2.63 with a moderate predicate, which is the highest achievement during the 2016- 2021]]>
<![CDATA[Strategy for Development of the Central Wologai Traditional Village Tourism Attraction Area, Detusoko District, Ende Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Imelda Aurensia Rosalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriana H. J. Fanggidae]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Theresia Kiak]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i10.6422
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out the strategy for developing tourism in the Wologai Tengah Traditional Village so that it can become a tourist attraction that can attract many visitors and to find out what components are needed in the development of Wologai Traditional Village tourism using SWOT analysis. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The collection of data used is interview, observation and documentation. The results of the research determine the policies that should be prioritized by the local government in an effort to develop Wologai Traditional Village Tourism objects. So the results of this study indicate that the most effective strategy can have a positive impact on increasing visitors and tourist attraction income. Having event activities in the Wologai Traditional Village is one of the strategies to attract visitors to come. Promotion is also needed with the aim of introducing the Wologai Traditional Village Tourism Object]]>
