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Contact Name
Warji
Contact Email
warji1978@gmail.com
Phone
+6281369104919
Journal Mail Official
j.abe.2k22@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Kedaton, Bandar Lampung, Lampung. 35145
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28304403     DOI : -
This journal focuses on agriculture, biosystems and agricultural techniques. Covering power and agricultural machinery, agricultural cultivation, renewable energy, bioprocessing of agricultural products, environmental civil engineering, agricultural irrigation, robotics, automatic control in agriculture, design of agricultural machinery and tools, ergonomics in agriculture, and nanotechnology.
Articles 191 Documents
Preface 2 (4) December 2023 Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
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Abstract

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Analisis Kebutuhan Air Irigasi dan Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Air Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Krui Selatan Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Jayanegara, Hanissa I; Ridwan, Ridwan; Amin, Muhammad; Asmara, Sandi
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8921

Abstract

Krui Selatan Subdistrict has potential in the productivity of rice and other food crops such as corns and soybeans. However, the management of water resources available to meet water needs in agriculture has not been optimal. This study aims to determine the potential amount of water resources for food crops (rice and palawija), to obtain the optimal planting area based on the potential of available water resources and to determine the cropping pattern of food crops according to the potential of available water resources. The analysis of research carried out in this study includes land water balance, crop water needs, irrigation water needs, water resource potential and water resource adequacy. This study uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) equipped with a SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tools) model approach during the research process. Potential water resources available in Krui Selatan Subdistrict can be utilized for land development with rice and secondary crops. The intensity of rice planting is carried out 2 (two) times a year with a rice planting area that can be developed of 72,15 ha. Meanwhile, the development of palawija, which this study uses soybeans, can be carried out in planting season III with a rice field area that can be used for crops soybean 54,11 ha. Keywords:  Irrigation, Geographic Information System, Water Resources.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Chip Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain) Terhadap Hasil Penepungan Menggunakan Hammer Mill Gustina, Risma; Warji, Warji; Tamrin, Tamrin; Kuncoro, Sapto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jurnal abe.v1i2.5985

Abstract

Flouration of porang tuber chips is one of the efforts to extend the shelf life and is one way to facilitate the processing of food made from porang tubers. The method in this study was porang chip flouring with a thickness of 1, 3, and 5 mm using a hammer mill with clearance distance of 15, 10, and 5 mm. The flouring process for porang tuber chips was repeated 3 times for each thickness with a weight of 1 kg each. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the thickness of the porang tuber chip and the distance between the tip of the hammer mill hammer with a sieve (clearance) on the milling time and working capacity of the pulverizing machine and analyze the uniformity index and degree/modulus of fineness resulting from the milling. The results in this study are the thickness of the porang tuber chip and the clearance distance affect the working capacity and milling results, while the uniformity index is not significantly different and the degree of fineness produced falls into the same category, namely the thicker the chip used, the longer the milling time but the results the smoother the grinding, the smaller the clearance, the less time is used for grinding and the more results milling obtained. The use of the best hammer length hammer mill is using a hammer length of 85 mm, the working capacity is greater and the results obtained are more and smoother flour and the remaining flour is also less than using a hammer length of 75 and 80 mm.
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Banjir di Kota Bandar Lampung Berbasis GIS (Geographic Information System) dan Citra Landsat 8 Oli Ramadhani, M. Asvi; Amin, M.; Ridwan, Ridwan; Tusi, Ahmad
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i4.8392

Abstract

Floods in the city of Bandar Lampung are events that occur every year. This has a detrimental impact on humans and the environment, especially during the rainy season where floods often occur. To reduce the impact of human and environmental losses due to floods, this can be done through mitigating flood- prone areas by mapping flood-prone areas using the GIS 10.3 application with the overlay method by combining the parameters used and weighting each parameter to be produce a flood hazard map. This study aims to determine areas that have high flood potential, the main factors causing flooding and to determine the flood vulnerability class in each area of Bandar Lampung City. The parameters used in this study are Land Form, Rainfall, Soil Type, Land Slope, Land Altitude and Building Density. The analysis technique was carried out by giving weights to each environmental parameter and overlay techniques (tumpeng stacking maps) using the GIS application, analysis of building density levels using Landsat 8 image interpretation OLI Band 5 and Band 6. The results showed that the main factors causing flooding in Bandar City Lampung, namely high and evenly distributed rainfall in the city of Bandar Lampung reaching 3000 mm/year. Districts with a very high level of flood vulnerability are in the Bumi Waras District, covering an area of 13% of the administrative area of the District. Then areas that have a high level of flood vulnerability include Panjang 9% and East Betung Bay 4% of the area.North Betung Bay 9% and East Betung Bay 3.17% of the area. Keywords: ArcGis, Flood, Vulnerability, Weighting.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Ketebalan Irisan Terhadap Lama Penggorengan dan Karakteristik Keripik Kentang Menggunakan Vacuum Frying Prasetyo, Gilang Putra; Novita, Dwi Dian; Asmara, Sandi; Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8640

Abstract

Potatoes are root crops and are classified as short-lived plants. The growth is bushy and creeping and has a rectangular stem. One effort to maintain the quality and shelf life of fruit is to process it into dry food (fruit chips). The way to produce healthy food without changing its original shape is to use Vacuum Frying technology. The purpose of this study was to produce the best quality potato chips at temperatures of 800C, 850C and 900C and the thickness of the sliced fruit was 1mm, 2mm and 3mm and to find out the temperature and thickness of the sliced fruit needed to produce chips with good quality. best. This study used a factorial complete randomized design using two factors. Each repetition was carried out 3 times, so that 27 experimental units were obtained. The parameters observed in this study were the analysis of material shrinkage, moisture content, frying time and organoleptic tests. The best potato chip frying to use in a vacuum frying machine is at a temperature of 900C and a thickness of 1mm fruit slices with a frying time of 26 minutes.Keywords: potatoes, chips, vacuum frying
Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Air Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) untuk Kebutuhan Irigasi Padi dan Palawija di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Kurniadi, Riko; Ridwan, Ridwan; Amin, Muhammad; Asmara, Sandi
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9083

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of water resources in the Way Ngison Kiri irrigation area which has an area of 44.47 ha of rice fields for irrigation water needs for rice and peanut crops so that the optimal planting area is obtained with the right cropping pattern and distribution of irrigation water. The data used in the analysis of water resource potential for watersheds (DAS) for irrigation water needs include irrigation water needs for rice and groundnut crops, mainstay discharge, crop water requirements or consumptive use, and land water balance from the results of the SWAT simulation (Soil and Water Assessment Tool). The use of ArcGIS SWAT analysis as a geographic information system that makes it easier to manage and perform data analysis. Based on the results of the analysis that the maximum value of irrigation water requirements in the first planting season (MT I) was 1.03 m3/s occurred on the last 15 days of January, in the second planting season (MT II) 1.1 m3/s occurred on 15 the last day of May, while the third planting period (MT III) was 1.08 m3/sec which occurred on the 15th day of early June. Overall, in the first to third planting season, the mainstay discharge value is fulfilled, because the mainstay discharge value is greater than the value of water demand. Based on the adequacy of irrigation water, the optimal planting area for rice and secondary crops is 11 ha and the recommended method of irrigation water distribution is by group method. Keywords: Irrigation water needs, Mainstay discharge, SWAT, Watershed
Kajian Ergonomika Terhadap Penggunaan Mesin Penggoreng Vacuum Ramadhanti, Annisa Suci; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Suharyatun, Siti; Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i4.8474

Abstract

Agricultural machine tools with technology can help processes in agriculture so that time is more effective, cost-effective and improves the quality or quality of plants or products, such as vacuum frying which is used to fry fruit chips that are susceptible to hot temperatures so that the taste of fruit chips from vacuum frying will be similar to the original fruit. The use of agricultural tools and machines cannot be separated from K3 and ergonomics. Therefore this research was conducted for the ergonomics of a vacuum fryer in terms of anthropometry, recommended workload, work fatigue, and the physical work environment. This study used a quantitative method supported by literature studies on the ergonomic dimensions of a vacuum fryer or in accordance with the size of the human body. The results showed that the ergonomic dimensions of the tool corresponded to the dimensions of the operator's body in the form of control box height, stove height, frying tube cover height, pressure output height, pressure regulator height, and stirrer lever. The level of operator fatigue is classified as ergonomic because the CVL (Cardiovascular Load) percentage obtained is ≤ 30% so that fatigue does not occur in operating the tool. The recommended workload is classified as ergonomic because the actual load lifted is lower than the RWL calculation results. The temperature measurement is not ergonomic because the temperature exceeds the NAV, while the lighting is classified as ergonomic because it has exceeded the minimum standard value for lighting and the noise measurement is classified as ergonomic because it does not exceed 88 dBA. In operating a vacuum fryer, it can be done in the morning or there is a work station repair so that glare does not occur when using the machine, and when using it, it must be equipped with personal protective equipment (PPE). Keywords: Anthropometry, Ergonomic, Vacuum Fryer
Uji Kinerja Alat Pencacah Rumput (Mini Chopper) Type TMB 01 S, Rizki Kurniawan; Tamrin, Tamrin; Asmara, Sandi; Kuncoro, Sapto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8929

Abstract

The high amount of food crop production in East Lampung Regency produces abundant biomass. This biomass can be used as silage for animal feed. A grass chopper is needed to make silage. The aim of the research was to test the performance of the TMB 01 type grass chopper on corn stalks and elephant grass with engine rotation speeds of 800, 1000 and 1200 rpm. This research was carried out in June - November 2023, at the Self-Help Agricultural and Rural Training Center (P4S) Tani's Market Balerejo, East Lampung Regency. This research was carried out with observation parameters measuring chopping time, measuring machine rotation speed, measuring fuel consumption, measuring the diversity of biomass mass that had been chopped. The research results show that rotational speed (rpm) influences work capacity, working time, fuel consumption and chopping diversity. The best rotation speed of the shredding machine is 1200 rpm. Keywords:  Biomass, Engine Revolution, Shredding Machine, Work Capacity.
Analisis Ekonomi Usaha Jasa Penyewaan Transplanter Asmara, Sandi; Mahesa, Khoirul Muhammad Dendi; Suharyatun, Siti; Kuncoro, Sapto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9547

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic feasibility of renting transplanters at Brigade Alat Mesin Pertanian Tegineneng. The research was conducted from February to July 2023 at Brigade Alat Mesin Pertanian Tegineneng District, Pesawaran Regency. Feasibility- parameters used include Break-Even Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). Sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the impact of changes in working days on feasibility values.The study results indicate that renting transplanters at Brigade Alat Mesin Pertanian in Tegineneng has a BEP value of 27.96 hectares per year. Based on an NPV of IDR 9,175,366 per year, a B/C Ratio of 1.02, an IRR of 20.79%, and a Payback Period of 4.84 years, the rental of transplanters at Brigade Alat Mesin Pertanian in Tegineneng is economically feasible. Sensitivity analysis of transplanter use shows significant changes with each change in working days. For 40 working days, the BEP is 27.96 hectares per year, NPV is IDR 49,559,304 per year, B/C Ratio is 1.13, IRR is 29.99%, and Payback Period is 3.98 years. For 50 working days, the BEP remains at 27.96 hectares per year, NPV is IDR 89,943,241 per year, B/C Ratio is 1.20, IRR is 34.31%, and Payback Period is 3.59 years. For 60 working days, the BEP is still 27.96 hectares per year, NPV is IDR 130,327,179 per year, B/C Ratio is 1.26, IRR is 36.81%, and Payback Period is 3.37 years. Keywords:  BEP, B/C Ratio, IRR, NPV, Payback Period, Rice Transplanter.
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan pada Workshop Alsintan UPTD Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan dan Alsintan Provinsi Lampung Saputra, Muhamad Ogas; Suharyatun, Siti; Telaumbanua, Mareli; Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i4.8400

Abstract

Activities in agricultural machinery workshops must concern with Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), especially the physical conditions of the work environment. There are potential physical dangers, especially noise from machines in the workshop. This research aims to analyze the noise level at the UPTD Agricultural Machinery Workshop, Main Center for Food Crops and Agricultural Machinery, Lampung Province, and provides recommendations for control engineering. The parameters observed in the research were noise, temperature and humidity. Noise level was measured by using a sound level meter for the source of the sound when the machines were turned on, at fifty measurement points determined based on applicable regulations. Temperature and humidity were measured using a digital hygrometer thermometer, at three observation points. The measurement results were compared with the applied quality standards in Indonesia. Noise measurement resulted (88.29 ± 11.58) dBA, with 7 sound sources turned on simultaneously. Based on Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 5 of 2018, at this noise level the maximum exposure time for workers is 4 hours per day. If the time limit exceeds, workers must use ear protection or do the job in rotation (in shift work). Average temperature measurement resulted (28.8 ± 0.3)°C and average humidity measurement (61.5 ± 7.8)%. Referring to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1405 of 2002, the air temperature and humidity at the UPTD Agricultural Machinery Workshop, Main Center for Food Crops and Agricultural Machinery, Lampung Province is still above the requirements for working environmental health. Keywords: Ergonomics, Noise, OHS, Physical Environment, Potential Physical Hazards.