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Contact Name
Warji
Contact Email
warji1978@gmail.com
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+6281369104919
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j.abe.2k22@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Kedaton, Bandar Lampung, Lampung. 35145
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28304403     DOI : -
This journal focuses on agriculture, biosystems and agricultural techniques. Covering power and agricultural machinery, agricultural cultivation, renewable energy, bioprocessing of agricultural products, environmental civil engineering, agricultural irrigation, robotics, automatic control in agriculture, design of agricultural machinery and tools, ergonomics in agriculture, and nanotechnology.
Articles 191 Documents
The effect of planting media composition and liquid fertilizer dosage on sand media on the growth of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.) Utomo, Basri Wahyu; Ridwan, Ridwan; Amien, Elhamida Rezkia; Asmara, Sandi; Amin, M.
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8869

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of sand as a planting medium with the addition of cocopeat, obtain the dose of liquid organic fertilizer for sand media, and find the suitable combination of cocopeat for sand media. The method used is a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial with 2 factors. The first factor is the combination of planting media (sand and cocopeat) and the second factor is the dose of liquid organic fertilizer. The first factor consists of 3 levels: M1 (sand and cocopeat), M2 (sand and cocopeat mixed), and M3 (cocopeat and sand). Each planting medium has a height of 11 cm. The second factor has 3 levels: P1 (LOF 10 ml/l), P2 (LOF 20 ml/l), and P3 (LOF 30 ml/l). The initial stages carried out in this research include preparing the planting media, seed sowing (for approximately ±16 days), transplanting, and maintenance (watering and fertilization). Observations include monitoring every 3 days (plant height, number of leaves, and leaf width) and final observations (total weight of fresh mustard plants, weight of upper and lower mustard plant parts). The planting media (sand, cocopeat) influenced all parameters. The optimum dose of liquid organic fertilizer is a dose of 30 ml/liter. The most optimal interaction of planting media factors with the dose of liquid organic fertilizer is sand media, cocopeat, and a dose of 30 ml (M1P3) with an average total fresh weight of 4.14 grams. Keywords: Cocopeat, LOF, Planting media, Sand.
Deteksi Kerawanan Banjir Genangan Menggunakan Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) di Sub Das Way Katibung Ma’rufah, Wahyuni; Ridwan, Ridwan; Amin, Muhammad
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9435

Abstract

This research aims to detect flood susceptibility using the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) and create a flood susceptibility map in the Way Katibung Sub-watershed using the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI). This study employs the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) method with observation parameters including land slope, soil type, land elevation, rainfall, and land use. The results show that the most influential parameter on the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) is the land slope. Therefore, TWI can be used to detect flood susceptibility in the Way Katibung Sub-watershed, which is predominantly flat. Areas with the lowest average TWI value of 6.35 have no potential for flooding, whereas areas with average TWI values of 10.94 and 13.95 are the most susceptible to flooding. The flood-prone areas are primarily located near river streams, such as Mekar Sari, Sumber Agung, Talang Way Sulan, Karang Pucung, Banjar Sari, Purwodadi, and Pamulihan in Way Sulan District. Keywords:  Flood Puddle, Sub-DAS Way Katibung, TWI, Vulnerability.
Mempelajari Pengaruh Suhu dan Jenis Jeroan terhadap Mutu Tepung Jeroan Tamrin, Tamrin; Putri, Cahyani Cahyanti; Rahmawati, Winda; Kuncoro, Sapto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i4.8398

Abstract

Animal feed with high protein content is currently difficult to obtain and has a relatively expensive price, so that the nutritional needs of livestock are less fulfilled. Therefore, this research was done to get livestock feed with good characteristics and to get information on the utilization of chicken organ meats to substitute fish flour in animal feed formulations of fish and poultry.The aim of the study was to study the temperature effect of 50oC, 70oC and 90oC and effectthe type of innards to the final water content, protein and color. Discover the highest protein content of intestinal starch, gizzard and chicken liver after the drying phase with 3 temperature parameters that is 50oC, 70oC, and 90oC. The research stage was carried out with the process of cleaning innards, cutting samples with a thickness of 0.2 cm for the liver and gizzard and a length of 5 cm for the intestine. The next process is drying, then measuring water content, grinding using a blender, sifting using a mesh 50 sieve, then a protein analysis is performed. The parameters observed in this research are moisture content, protein and color250 gram samples of wet innards can produce the average weight of chicken offal flour at all drying temperatures of 30.17 grams and can produce a yield value of 12.06%. The optimum temperature needed for the chicken offal drying process is at a temperature of 90 C with the old drying for 12 hours. The type of chicken innards (intestines, liver and gizzard) does not affect the water content in the end also protein but affects the color of chicken innards. The highest protein innards in the temperature of 90 C, has a percentage of protein in the intestines of 69.8%, liver 70.1%, and angizzard of 71.6%. Keywords:  Chicken Innards, Color, Offal Flour, Protein, Temperature.
Pengaruh Volume Media Tumbuh Dan EC Nutrisi Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada Hidroponik Sumbu Indah, Anne Nutri; Triyono, Sugeng; Tusi, Ahmad; Haryanto, Agus
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8746

Abstract

The aim of the research was to study the effect of the volume of growth media and nutrient EC (Electrical Conductivity) on the yield and productivity of melon plants (Cucumis melo L.), using a hydroponic wick system.  This study employed a Randomized Complete Design (RCBD) with a factorial arrangement consisting of 2 factors.  First factor consisted of a 3 level growth medium volume per pot namely 5 liters (M1), 14 liters (M2), and 34 liters (M3).  The second factor was a 4 level nutrient EC, including 1.5 mS/cm (P1), 2.5 mS/cm (P2), 3.5 mS/cm (P3), and 4.5 mS/cm (P4).  Each treatment combination used 3 replicates to achieve 36 experimental units. The results showed that the treatment of the 34-liter growth media (M3) yielded high fruit weight of 1.40 kg and the highest water productivity of 37.90 kg/m³. The planting media volume treatment (M) significantly affected parameters namely stem diameter, fruit weight, sweetness level, fruit circumference, and water productivity, but not for other parameters. Meanwhile, the fertilizer EC treatment (P) significantly affected plant height, sweetness level, and fruit circumference, but not for other parameters.  If fruit weight is used as the criterion, the optimum choice was M3P1 (34 liter media volume and 1.5 mS/cm EC). Keywords: Electrical Conductivity, Hydroponics, Melon, Rice Husk Charcoal, Wick System.
Kajian Hidrologi dan Analisis Kapasitas Pengaliran Penampang Sungai Way Kuripan terhadap Bencana Banjir Wilayah Bandar Lampung Berbasis Hec Ras Hardiyanto, M. Agung; Amin, M.; Triyono, Sugeng; Ridwan, Ridwan
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9539

Abstract

This study aimed to determine flood height and also the area of flood in Way Kuripan River. The first step of this study is used hydrological analysis to obtain the maximum flow rate of Way Kuripan River a return periods of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 25 years, 50 years, and 100 years. Furthermore, to know capacities and water level of Way Kuripan River is required the hydraulic simulation process that is made easier by using Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) program through 8 cross-sectional points. The HEC-RAS program can help be model the river flows in existing conditions with using steady flow options and input datas in the form of maximum discharge data. The output of the modeling using the HEC-RAS program can be seen in figure and tables form that present the characteristics of the Way Kuripan river cross section. The analysis of results of the HEC RAS with simulation till discharge plan when a return period of 100 years have been flood at 3 point cross section that is Sta. 4.6 and 7. In the cross section Sta. 6 has been flood as high as 1.94 meters on the right side. The flood areas include: Pesawahan, Kota Karang, Kuripan, Gedong Pakuon, Talang, Sukarame II, Negeri Olok Gading, Sumur Putri and Perwata. Keywords:  Flood, HEC RAS, Way Kuripan River.
Cultivation of Green Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea L.) on Marginal Land Sari, Mey Yuni Mustika; Amien, Elhamida Rezkia; Ridwan, Ridwan; Amin, Muhammad
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i4.8471

Abstract

The research aims to determine the type of fertilizer and watering intensity that can provide optimal and effective growth and production of green mustard greens. The study was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. It utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged in a factorial 2 x 3 with three replications. The first factor was the application of fertilizer types, consisting of urea and ghally organic fertilizer. The second factor was the application of watering intensity, which included three levels (watering once a day, every two days, and every three days). The study used sand as the planting medium. The results showed that, in general, the treatment of watering once a day and the application of urea fertilizer provided optimum results in the growth and development of green mustard greens. Meanwhile, the application of ghally organic fertilizer was more efficient in terms of water consumption for green mustard greens. Keywords:  Fertilizer Type, Green Mustard Greens, Marginal Land, Sand, Watering Intensity
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengasap Tipe Paralel Gemilang, Tirta Satria; Asmara, Sandi; Tamrin, Tamrin; Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8870

Abstract

This research aims to design, manufacture and test a parallel type smoker which has an output that can be controlled and has uniform temperature in each smoker cabinet. In this research, design, assembly, testing and temperature regulation were carried out. This parallel type smoker has 3 main parts, namely the combustion stove, inlet pipe, and smoking cupboard. In the inlet pipe there is a faucet which functions as a control for the smoke output and temperature from the combustion stove to the smoking cupboard. In terms of testing, this tool was tested in several stages, namely trial 1, trial 2, and performance test. After the test is complete, the final stage is carried out, namely equalizing the temperature in each cupboard. The trial phase 1 was carried out with treatment on the operation of the smoke cupboard. Where the stages of operation of all cupboards are carried out simultaneously, then operation of 2 cupboards is carried out and one path is closed alternately. The results showed that the tool experienced problems in the form of unstable temperatures and leaks in the smoker cupboard, so it required patching with silicon. After design improvements have been made, trial 2 and performance testing are continued. Trial 2 was carried out to find out whether the tool still had problems or not before carrying out a performance test. The treatment for trial 2 was the same as that given during trial 1. As a result, the device had no leaks and the temperature was stable and the device was ready to operate at the 15th minute. After that, a performance test was carried out which had the same stages as trials 1 and 2. This is intended to see whether the tool is in accordance with the results during testing or not. After the performance test is carried out, the final stage is to equalize the temperature in each cupboard to produce the same and stable temperature. This equalization is done by adjusting the opening of the faucet valve on the inlet pipe. The results obtained were a parallel type smoker which had 3 smoking cabinets with the same temperature around 37oC. This temperature can used for low smoking temperature.Keywords: Design of Smoker, Parallel, Temperature.
Uji Kinerja Mesin Penggiling Buah Pepaya Afkir Kuncoro, Sapto; Tamrin, Tamrin; Kurniawan, Yoni
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 1, No 3 (2022): September 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v1i3.6332

Abstract

Waste has long been a serious problem in various big cities in Indonesia. Garbage at this time has become a common problem that can disrupt the environment. Garbage piles will increase along with the increase in population. Papaya fruit is a fruit that is easily rotten and physically damaged because of the soft skin and flesh, according to the results of a survey I did, waste papaya fruit in the Natar market in South Lampung and the yellow bamboo market in Bandar Lampung as much as 10% and from papaya farmers as much as 20 %. Papaya fruit waste can be used as compost and as animal feed ingredients, one of which is BSf larvae. BSF fly larvae is one phase of the insect cycle where BSF fly larvae can be used as fish and poultry feed, BSF fly larvae can be given to fish and poultry alive and fresh, frozen, dried and paste, this grinding machine has been made by the author 2 years ago, Therefore the author conducted a performance test with papaya fruit at different levels of ripeness and different diameters of the sieve holes. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the papaya fruit grinder and to determine the results of grinding using 3 different sieves and the level of ripeness of papaya fruit. The method used in this study was factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), then the data were analyzed using an analysis of variance (Anova) which was then further tested with the LSD test with the help of the SAS application. Keywords: BSF Fly Larvae, Garbage, Grinding Machine, Papaya, Waste.
Proses Pengeringan Daun Tarum (Indigofera zollingeriana) Menggunakan Alat Pengering Hybrid Lani, Lisa May; Suharyatun, Siti; Kuncoro, Sapto; Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.9944

Abstract

.  Tarum (Indigofera zollingerina) is a land plant belonging to the Leguminosa family. This plant grows widely in Sumatra and Java. Tarum leaf flour contains crude protein, crude fat or ether extract and crude fiber. Tarum leaf flour contains mineral content, namely Ca, P, Mg and complete amino acids and is almost the same as soybean meal. The population of beef cattle and goats in Indonesia is currently continuing to increase, it is recorded that the population of beef cattle in Indonesia in 2022 will be around 18,061,000 heads and 19,397,960 goats spread throughout Indonesia.  Where is the data on the population of beef cattle and goats increased compared to the previous year (2021) which was only 18,053,710 head of cattle and 19,229,067 head of goats. The use of hybrid dryers is an effective choice for drying Tarum leaves. Testing materials using electricity and solar energy (hybrid) was carried out for 8 hours. Testing materials using an oven was carried out for 6 hours. Tests using direct solar energy (traditional) were carried out drying for 12 hours. Proximate analysis is one way that has often been used to determine the value of nutrient content in raw materials or food. From the results of testing the proximate content of Tarum leaf flour using a hybrid dryer obtained; moisture content 10.52%, protein 22.47%, fat 11.69%, fiber 8.75%, ash content 10.70% and BETN 35.87%. Drying using oven obtained; moisture content 10.98%, protein 17.54%, fat 12.87% fiber 6.78%, ash content 9.72% and BETN 42.11%. Drying using direct solar energy (traditional) obtained; moisture content 12.31%, protein 18.54%, fat 8.64%, fiber 8.54%, ash content 14.27% and BETN 37.7%. Keywords:  Drying, Hybrid, Proximate Test, Tarum.
Identifikasi Sawah Irigasi Teknis Tidak Produktif di Kota Metro Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Citra Landsat 8 OLI Ridwan, Ridwan; Amin, Muhammad; Asmara, Sandi; Asshidiq, Miftahul Huda
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.9947

Abstract

Much of Metro City still serves asa technical irrigation site. The Metro City rice commodity is a strategic commodity that needs serious attention to its management and development, since farmers and their productivity are predominately high. The research aimed at knowing the condition of the irrigation doors in UPTD Pengairan Metro irrigation areas, knowing the extent of the tracts of fields of potential and function according to irrigation areas, and knowing the condition of the technical irrigation fields by means of a method of interpretation of the image of landsat 8 OLI. The study uses NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) vegetative index method and NDBI (Normalized Difference Built-up Index). NDBI is used to identify the growing sequence of MT1 2020-2022. NDVI is used to score a layer of vegetative fragility in Metro City. The condition of the irrigation doors in UPTD Pengairan Metro of 57 irrigation gates in existence, 53 are in good condition and the remaining 4 are damaged. Comparative of the large tracts of rice field in the Sekampung Bunut area of potential amounting to 2,070 ha and an area of function of 1,466 ha. For Sekampung Batanghari, area of potential area of 1,696 ha and an area of function of 1,457 ha. The technical irrigation state of the rice fields in Metro City was studied vegetation is rare with NDVI a value of 0.15. From the NDVI MT1 classification in 2020-2022 years, it is identified that the damage to irrigation doors in the fields of technical irrigation became unproductive marked by the change of color in the northern region of the city from 2020 to 2022. Keywords : NDBI, NDVI, The Image Of Landsat 8, Technical Irrigation Rice.