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Contact Name
Warji
Contact Email
warji1978@gmail.com
Phone
+6281369104919
Journal Mail Official
j.abe.2k22@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Kedaton, Bandar Lampung, Lampung. 35145
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28304403     DOI : -
This journal focuses on agriculture, biosystems and agricultural techniques. Covering power and agricultural machinery, agricultural cultivation, renewable energy, bioprocessing of agricultural products, environmental civil engineering, agricultural irrigation, robotics, automatic control in agriculture, design of agricultural machinery and tools, ergonomics in agriculture, and nanotechnology.
Articles 191 Documents
Proses Pengeringan Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) dan Sifat Fisik Tepung yang Dihasilkan Sari, Fadilah Kurnia; Tamrin, Tamrin; Kuncoro, Sapto; Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8749

Abstract

Currently, the public's tendency to consume traditional medicines is quite high, based on the existing potential, the medicinal product that can be widely developed is the turmeric plant. Turmeric stored in dry powder form has a lower curcumin content than fresh turmeric, namely containing 3-5% curcumin. Therefore, storing turmeric in powder form with a low water content is one way to maintain the quality of turmeric. This research was carried out with three treatments with three repetitions, including drying with a tool using solar energy, drying with a tool using electrical energy, drying with a tool using solar energy and electrical energy (hybrid), and drying using a winch (as a control). . Observations carried out to determine the physical properties of the turmeric flour produced were in the form of color measurements, bulk density measurements, air absorption measurements, stack angle measurements, and measurements of the degree of fineness of the material. Based on the results of the tests carried out, drying using solar and electric energy (hybrid) takes 8 hours, followed by testing using electric energy which takes 10 hours. The flouring process is carried out by blending dried turmeric for 5 minutes. The temperature and type of treatment carried out during the turmeric drying process did not have a significant effect on the turmeric flour produced. Keywords: drying, hybrid, flour, turmeric.
Desain dan Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Kendali Otomasi Air Kolam Pembibitan Lele (Clarias sp.) Desrial, Desrial; Yahya Abdul Kodir, Delphi Yahya
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9251

Abstract

Catfish nurseries are required to be able to see the appropriate needs for catfish larvae, especially in pond water quality. However, in its application, generally adjustments to the needs of water quality are only carried out without any special treatment, so that the survival obtained is still low. The purpose of this research is to make a machine that can control the quality of catfish breeding water, test the performance of the machine and the effect of its use. This study used the method of formulating and evaluating the design and testing the performance of the machine which consisted of several stages, including: formulating and evaluating the design, manufacturing the machine, functional testing, performance testing, and the influence of the machine performance. The results obtained after testing were the performance of the machine affecting the speed of hatching eggs, the growth rate and survival of catfish larvae. The speed of hatching catfish eggs is 4 hours faster using a machine. The growth rate using a machine is 0.061g/head, while without using a machine it is 0.053g/head. The survival of fish larvae using machine was 80.3%, while without using machine was 63.1%. Keywords: Control, Fish Larvae, Growth Survival, Water Quality.
Pengeringan Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Menggunakan Rumah Pengering Hybrid Tipe Rak Wicaksono, Yoga Arif; Warji, Warji; Tamrin, Tamrin; Kuncoro, Sapto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i4.8391

Abstract

Coffee is one of the mainstay plantation commodities in Indonesia. In 2015 Indonesia had a coffee plantation area of 1,254,382 hectares, with a production of 379,005 tons. Coffee is one of the mainstay commodities in Indonesia's plantation sector. The role of coffee commodities for the Indonesian economy is quite important, both as a source of income for coffee farmers, a source of foreign exchange, a producer of industrial raw materials, and a provider of employment through processing, marketing, and trade activities (exports and imports). The Robusta coffee drying process will result in the dried product experiencing changes in color, texture, and aroma. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics and drying process of Robusta coffee using a rack-type hybrid drying house with three treatments, namely, drying with a drying house using solar energy, drying with a drying house using solar energy and gas energy (hybrid) and conventional drying. The length of time to dry 10 kg of Robusta coffee to approximately 11.5% moisture content is for drying with a drying house using solar energy takes 96 hours or 12 days, for drying with a drying house using solar energy and gas (hybrid) takes 80 hours (10 days) and for drying using tampah (conventional) takes 104 hours (13 days). Keywords: Dryer, Hybrid, Robusta Coffee.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Tekanan terhadap Hasil Penggorengan Keripik Pisang Muli (Musa acuminata) Model Semprong Menggunakan Vacuum Frying Asmara, Sandi; Oktafri, Oktafri; Kuncoro, Sapto; Sari, Selvi Yunita
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9085

Abstract

Fruit chips are healthy snacks because of their high fiber content. Processing of Muli banana chips with vacuum frying is an appropriate method to increase the shelf life of bananas by processing them into fruit chips. Utilization of Muli bananas with the semprong model as a processed product for chips is an effort to increase the diversification of Muli banana products and effort the selling value of the Muli banana products themselves. Vacuum frying is a frying process that can maintain nutritional value. The research method used experimental design in the form of a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Experimental factors in this study used two temperature factors (T), namely temperature 80°C, 85°C, 90°C, and pressure (P) during the frying process namely -68 cmHg, -70 cmHg and -72 cmHg, with 3 repetition. The parameters observed in this study were of material shrinkage (yield), moisture content, organoleptic test, and storage (estimation of material shelf life). The conclusion the quality of the Semprong model Muli banana chips with a temperature of 85°C and a frying pressure of -72 cmHg in this study produced good quality Muli banana chips. Muli banana chips of the semprong model with a temperature of 85°C and a frying pressure of -72 cmHg in this study had a material yield value of 30.3%, a moisture content of 3.94% and a crispness test score of 4.67 (crunchy), aroma of 3.93 (rather strong banana aroma), color 3.87 (brownish yellow), taste 4.73 (sweet). Keywords : Chips, Muli Banana, Vacuum Frying.
Preface 3(2) June 2024 Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9642

Abstract

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Analisis Kebutuhan Air untuk Penanakan Nasi dengan Berbagai Jenis Beras Faizah, Intan Nurul; Tamrin, Tamrin; Rahmawati, Winda; Suharyatun, Siti
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9538

Abstract

One of the factors affecting rice fluffy level is water and rice ratio in the process of cooking.  This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of rice and water to the nature of the tender of rice with scoring test conducted by several panelists and analyze the right water needs in the process of rice cooking.  The research was conducted in February 2018, at the Laboratorium Rekayasa Bioproses dan Pascapanen, Jurusan Teknik Pertanian.  This research used three types of rice, Rojolele, Cimelati, and IR 64 with the treatment of rice and water ratio: 5: 8,5: 9. 5:10, 5:11. Research stages include analysis of amylose content, duration of cooking, rehydration power, texture, and scoring test of level tender and level of fondness to the tender.  The results showed that, the higher the water and rice ratio, the longer cooking time, the rehydration power increased, the texture was more tender.  In the same water and rice ratio, Cimelati rice has the highest residence value than Rojolele and IR 64, while Rojolele rice has the lowest residence value compared to Cimelati and IR 64. The highest preference value of Rojolele rice rice is shown in the ratio of rice and water 5:11, while on rice Cimelati and IR 64 is 5:10. Keywords:  Amylose, Rehydration Power, Fluffier, Ratio of Rice and Water, Rice.
Karakteristik Bahan Bakar Pelet Jerami Padi: Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel dan Penambahan Bekatul Triandini, Heryanti Nur; Haryanto, Agus; Rahmawati, Winda
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jurnal abe.v1i1.5942

Abstract

Rice straw is a potential agricultural waste biomass for alternative energy sources in the form of pellets. This study aimed to determine the effect of particle size and the addition of rice bran on the characteristics of rice straw pellets. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was the particle size with four levels, namely P1 (passed a 25 mesh sieve), P2 (between 10 and 25 mesh), P3 (did not pass 10 mesh), and P4 (not sieved). The second factor was the addition of bran which consisted of B0 (0%), B1 (5%), B2 (10%), and B3 (15%). All treatment combinations were carried out with 3 replications. Parameters observed includeded moisture content, ash content, density, and pellet strength. Rice straw has a calorific value of 17.96 MJ/kg so it is potential as a fuel. The results showed that the particle size and the addition of rice bran significantly affected the parameters of moisture content, density, and pellet strength. Moisture content, density, and strength (durability) of pellets increased with decreasing particle size. The addition of rice bran showed inconsistent effects: it increased the strength of the pellets but decreased the density of the pellets. Good rice straw pellets were obtained from fine (passing 25 mesh) to medium (between 10 to 25 mesh) sized particles.
Studi Perencanaan Irigasi DAS Malaya di Kecamatan Lemong Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Wicaksono, Steffanus Adrian Wibowo; Ridwan, Ridwan; Asmara, Sandi
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i4.8476

Abstract

Pesisir Barat Regency has large land potential in agriculture sector, especially for rice cultivation, including in the administrative area of Lemong District. To increase the productivity of paddy fields at Lemong District, it is necessary to analyze the irrigation water needs. Therefore, research was carried out on the analysis of rice irrigation water needs and the river water discharge needed for irrigation.  The research was carried out in analysis stages including analysis of water balance using SWAT models which is integrated in the geographic information system, analysis of plant water needs, analysis of water irrigation needs, minimum discharge needed for land irrigation and analysis of water resource adequacy.  The research result show that the potential water resource in Lemong District can meet the irrigation water needs of rice cultivation in two planting seasons with coverrage area that can be developed of 76.42 hectares. Meanwhile, in the third planting season for planting of secondary crops, the potential of river discharge is only sufficient for 19 hectares and in order for the target planting area of 76.42 hectares to be archieved it is necessery to add irrigation originating from ground water (pump irrigation) with discharge of 0.51 m3/sec. Keywords: Geographic information system, Irrigation, SWAT.
Analisis Ketersediaan Air pada DAS Way Tembulih Untuk Kebutuhan Air Irigasi Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Ngaras Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Riskia, Annissa Cindra; Ridwan, Ridwan; Amin, Muhammad; Asmara, Sandi
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8920

Abstract

The purpose of this research were to determine the amount of potential water resource for food crops (rice and secondary crops), determine the optimal planting area of food crops (rice and secondary crops) according to the potential of available water resource and determine the cropping pattern of food crops (rice and secondary crops) in accordance with potential available water resource. The research was carried out with the stages of land water balance analysis technique using the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment and Tools) model, analysis of irrigation water needs, analysis of reliable discharge, and analysis of the adequacy of needs for potential available water resource. The result showed that the potential of river water resource in Ngaras District can meet the water needs of rice crops in the first and second planting seasons starting from the beginning of November to the end of June each covering an area of 108,38 ha and the third planting seasons for soybean crops starting from the beginning of July to the end of December covering an area of 43,352 ha. In order to achieve the target of available raw land of 216,7 ha, it is recommended to apply the irrigation arrangement pattern in groups and the construction of weir infrastructure.  Keywords: Irrigation regulation patterns, Irrigation water needs, Water resource potential.
Analisis Pemberian Air Irigasi pada Daerah Layanan Petak Tersier dengan Luas Maksimal 50 Ha Yanto, Fery; Ridwan, Ridwan; Rosadi, R.A. Bustomi; Amin, M.
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i2.9544

Abstract

Irrigation network is one of the determining factors that are important in regulating the supply of water to agricultural land. If the network cannot meet the needs of irrigation water on agricultural lands, will cause a decrease in problem pruductifity on agricultural land. The purpose of this research is to know the water discharge and assess the effectiveness of the grant of the irrigation water tertiary swath size of maximum 50 ha on rice plant growth phase. The irrigation network that can not meet the needs of irrigation area water means the granting of water in irrigation service areas is not appropriate. The methods used in this research is a survey method. discharge measurement carried out at specified tertiary irrigation channels at random in the field. Results of the study showed measurable discharge on tertiary buildings by using door type Crump of de Gruyter is larger than the discharge should be available, the effectiveness of the grant of the irrigation water which is pretty good going on in the area with extensive irrigation services 30 – 40 ha, with a value of efficiency reached 68%. Keywords:  Irrigation network, Kota Gajah, Performance of irrigation, Tertiary level irrigation