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Alwahidin
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Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
ISSN : 27983935     EISSN : 2798401X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/robust.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
An objective of the Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of economics and business research. The Robust is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of Economics and business research. The Robust invites manuscripts in the areas: Economics Management Business Studies Islamic Economics Islamic Philanthropy, Islamic Management, Islamic Finance, Islamic Marketing, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Islamic Human Resource, Islamic E-business, Islamic Accounting, Management Control System, Management Information System, International Business, Business Ethics and Sustainable, and Entrepreneurship. The Robust accepts articles in any Economics and business-related subjects and any research methodology that meet the standards established for publication in the journal. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in business research. The primary criterion for publication in Robust is the significance of the contribution an article makes to the literature in economics and business area, i.e., the significance of the contribution and on the rigor of analysis and presentation of the paper. The acceptance decision is made based upon an independent review process that provides critically constructive and prompt evaluations of submitted manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 151 Documents
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Studi Komparatif Sistem Hukum Wakaf Antara Negara Indonesia dan Singapura Kadir, Fifi Musfira M.
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 2: Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10484

Abstract

Waqf is a legal act of wakif to separate and or surrender part of his property to be used forever or for a certain period of time according to his interests for the purposes of worship and/or general welfare according to sharia. Indonesia and Singapore, are 2 different countries where Indonesia is an Islamic country while Singapore is a secular country. This study analyzes the differences between the Indonesian and Singaporean state waqf legal systems. The benefit is in expanding the discourse on waqf law at the international level. The type of research is literature that uses a normative juridical approach, the type of data is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, the data analysis method is comparative study. The results of the study explain that the implementation of waqf law between Indonesia and Singapore has its own characteristics that are adapted to the typology of its people.
The Effect of Economic Growth, Inflation and Human Development Index on Unemployment Rate Listiawati, Hariyani
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 2: Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10493

Abstract

Unemployment is the most crucial problem in an economy, the problem of unemployment occurs as a result of an imbalance between available jobs and the number of labor force which increases every year. This research was conducted to find out how much influence economic growth, inflation, and the human development index have on the unemployment rate in the city of Kendari in 2012-2021. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of time series data. Secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analytical method used is path analysis method. The magnitude of the influence caused by the three variables of economic growth (X1), inflation (X2), and the human development index (X3) on the unemployment rate (Y) is 50.9%, while the remaining 49.1% is influenced by other variables outside of this research.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI SYARIAH DALAM MODEL PERCEIVED VALUE: KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL UNTUK PEMASARAN PRODUK HALAL Rahmah, Nur
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 2: Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10476

Abstract

In an increasingly competitive era, companies must integrate Islamic values into the perceived value model to provide added value to customers through quality services, thereby winning the competition in the halal product market. This study aims to analyze the integration of Islamic values into perceived value in halal product marketing. The research focuses on conceptual analysis using qualitative research methods and secondary data sources by reviewing relevant literature on the main topic of the study. The findings indicate that the application of perceived value to halal products can enhance trust and purchase intention among Muslim consumers, where the halal label serves as an extrinsic information cue that improves the shopping experience and provides a competitive advantage for companies in building loyalty and long-term relationships with Muslim customers, while ensuring product compliance with Islamic principles. The implication is that the integration of Islamic values into the perceived value model enhances the trust and purchase intention of Muslim consumers, as well as provides a competitive advantage for companies in building customer loyalty in the halal product market.
Analisis SWOT Bisnis Model Pada UD Mebel Jati Mandiri Di Desa Kapu Jaya, Kecamatan Palangga, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan (Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah) Daswan, Lestari; Naswar, Naswar; Markoni, Markoni
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 2: Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10324

Abstract

This study aims to determine the SWOT Analysis of the Furniture business at UD Teak Mandiri Furniture in Kapu Jaya Village, Palangga District, South Konawe Regency and to find out how the Islamic economic perspective on the SWOT Analysis of the Furniture business at UD Teak Mandiri Furniture in Kapu Jaya Village, Palangga District, South Konawe Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research with SWOT analysis (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) using internal and external factors of the company. The results showed that the weighted value of the internal evaluation factor (IFE) matrix was 1.725 while the external matrix of the evaluation factor (EFE) was 1.11 which indicated that the development strategy that can be used by UD Mebel Jati Mandiri is the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, which combines the strengths and opportunities that exist for the company. The first SO strategy that UD Mebel Jati Mandiri can use is to continue to establish good relationships with customers, provide special discounts to existing customers who make repeat purchases, improve the skills of employees to be able to produce all forms of the latest models and maintain and continue to improve service quality. SWOT analysis on UD Mebel Jati Mandiri from the perspective of Islamic economics, aims to understand how sharia principles can be applied in business strategies to improve business competitiveness and sustainability. In this analysis what is analyzed are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Each element of SWOT is analyzed according to Islamic principles, such as honesty, fairness, efficiency, and sustainability.
Reconciling Standards and Practice: Halal Certification Mentoring in Indonesia’s Self-Declare Program Mutafarida, Binti; Fahmi, Moh Farih; Sariati, Ning Purnama; Sari, Kiki Novita
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 2: Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10313

Abstract

Halal certification is essential for products produced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, with government regulations supporting certification through the self-declare system. This study aims to examine the practices and behaviors of halal product mentors in assisting business actors, investigating whether there are deviations from standard procedures and the motivations behind such practices. Using a qualitative descriptive method framed by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this research provides insights into mentors' actions and decision-making. The findings indicate that (1) mentors often use alternative ingredients in the Si Halal system by inputting similar types under different brands when unregistered ingredients are unavailable; (2) mentors themselves frequently complete fields meant for business actors; and (3) monitoring or site surveys are rarely conducted. These behaviors are motivated by convenience and income targets, with mentors' actions influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, as outlined in TPB. The study highlights the need for improved regulatory oversight to ensure alignment between certification practices and halal standards.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, PEER INFLUENCE, DAN FINANCIAL ATTITUDE TERHADAP SAVING BEHAVIOR GENERASI Z DI KECAMATAN CILEUNGSI Arini, Widya Septy
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10255

Abstract

Saving behavior is a stage in decision making to save some income or money that is routinely owned in achieving an individual's financial goals. This study aims to examine the influence between financial knowledge, peer influence, financial attitude, and saving behavior of generation Z in Cileungsi District. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with data collected as many as 207 respondents who live in Cileungsi District. This research uses primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires using google forms which are then distributed online on various social media or directly. The analysis method uses descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM) PLS. The results indicate that financial knowledge has a positive effect on saving behavior, peer influence has no significant effect on saving behavior and financial attitude has a positive effect on saving behavior of generation Z in Cileungsi District.
Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan, Pendapatan, dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Nasabah Bank Konvensional di DKI Jakarta Mulya, Lena -
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10259

Abstract

This study aims to determine Financial Inclusion, Income, and Self-Control on Saving Behavior of Conventional Bank Customers in DKI Jakarta. The method used in this study is the purposive sampling method where the customer sample is 163 respondents. Data processing and analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis, Convegent Validity, Discriminant Validity, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Reliability Test, R-Square, F-Square Test, Path Coefficient, and Hypothesis Testing. The results of the study show that partially Financial Inclusion (X1) has no significant effect on Savings Behavior, while the variables Income (X2) and Self-Control (X3) have a positive and significant effect on Savings Behavior (Y).
Reconciling Standards and Practice: Halal Certification Mentoring in Indonesia’s Self-Declare Program Mutafarida, Binti; Fahmi, Moh Farih; Sariati, Ning Purnama; Sari, Kiki Novita
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10313

Abstract

Halal certification is essential for products produced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, with government regulations supporting certification through the self-declare system. This study aims to examine the practices and behaviors of halal product mentors in assisting business actors, investigating whether there are deviations from standard procedures and the motivations behind such practices. Using a qualitative descriptive method framed by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this research provides insights into mentors' actions and decision-making. The findings indicate that (1) mentors often use alternative ingredients in the Si Halal system by inputting similar types under different brands when unregistered ingredients are unavailable; (2) mentors themselves frequently complete fields meant for business actors; and (3) monitoring or site surveys are rarely conducted. These behaviors are motivated by convenience and income targets, with mentors' actions influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, as outlined in TPB. The study highlights the need for improved regulatory oversight to ensure alignment between certification practices and halal standards.
The Use Of Fintech Technology In Islamic Banking: Challenges And Opportunities For Financial Industry Growth Pardi, Abisar
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10314

Abstract

Fintech technology has the potential to increase access to Islamic financial services, improve the operational efficiency of the Islamic financial industry, and encourage innovation in Islamic financial products and services. However, to realize this potential, the Islamic financial industry needs to address the challenges that exist, such as Sharia compliance, regulation, and customer awareness. The Islamic financial industry needs to strengthen the implementation of Sharia principles in fintech products and services. By addressing these challenges, the Islamic financial industry can leverage the potential of fintech technology to increase Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia.
Analisis SWOT Bisnis Model Pada UD Mebel Jati Mandiri Di Desa Kapu Jaya, Kecamatan Palangga, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan (Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah) Daswan, Lestari; Naswar, Naswar; Markoni, Markoni
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v4i2.10324

Abstract

This study aims to determine the SWOT Analysis of the Furniture business at UD Teak Mandiri Furniture in Kapu Jaya Village, Palangga District, South Konawe Regency and to find out how the Islamic economic perspective on the SWOT Analysis of the Furniture business at UD Teak Mandiri Furniture in Kapu Jaya Village, Palangga District, South Konawe Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research with SWOT analysis (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) using internal and external factors of the company. The results showed that the weighted value of the internal evaluation factor (IFE) matrix was 1.725 while the external matrix of the evaluation factor (EFE) was 1.11 which indicated that the development strategy that can be used by UD Mebel Jati Mandiri is the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, which combines the strengths and opportunities that exist for the company. The first SO strategy that UD Mebel Jati Mandiri can use is to continue to establish good relationships with customers, provide special discounts to existing customers who make repeat purchases, improve the skills of employees to be able to produce all forms of the latest models and maintain and continue to improve service quality. SWOT analysis on UD Mebel Jati Mandiri from the perspective of Islamic economics, aims to understand how sharia principles can be applied in business strategies to improve business competitiveness and sustainability. In this analysis what is analyzed are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Each element of SWOT is analyzed according to Islamic principles, such as honesty, fairness, efficiency, and sustainability.

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