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CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : 2809848X     EISSN : 28098226     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/cashflow
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE main objectives is to establish an effective channel of communication between stakeholders including academic and research institution, businesses, governments and communities. It also aims to promote and disseminate the research finding in the development of management, accounting, and economic theories and practices. This CASHFLOW Journal provides wider range of scope on the area of management, accounting, and economic which is not limited on general practices but also on the issues of Sharia Economics, History of Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Law, Local Wisdom in Sharia Economic Perspective, and others related to sharia economics.
Articles 152 Documents
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY, PRICE, AND PROMOTION ON SHOPEEFOOD CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MAKASSAR PUBLIC UNIVERSITY Awad, Ribhi; Ramli, Anwar; Wardhana Haeruddin, Muhammad Ilham; Tawe, Amiruddin; Musa, Muhammad Ichwan
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i3.622

Abstract

The emergence of online-based food delivery services has significantly transformed consumer behavior, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. With the implementation of restrictions on community activities and the need for social distancing, consumers have increasingly turned to online platforms for various services, including food delivery. In this regard, understanding the factors that influence customer loyalty in the context of online food delivery becomes crucial. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of service quality, price, and promotion on ShopeeFood customer loyalty among students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Makassar State University, both individually and collectively. To achieve this aim, a sample of 100 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business was selected based on predetermined criteria. Data collection techniques, including questionnaires, interviews, and a literature review, were employed. The collected data were analyzed through validity and reliability tests, as well as the classical assumption test, comprising normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Multiple linear analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination were also conducted to examine the relationships between the variables and customer loyalty. The study revealed that service quality, price, and promotion all played significant roles in influencing customer loyalty. Service quality has a significant impact on customer loyalty. Price plays a significant role in customer loyalty. Promotions have a significant influence on customer loyalty. Overall, service quality, price, and promotion collectively affect customer loyalty.
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN SOE BANK USING THE DUPONT SYSTEM METHOD PERIOD 2019-2021 Fitriyah H., Mar'atul; Akbar, Abdi; Anwar; Ramli, Anwar; Nurman
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i3.624

Abstract

Appraisal of a company's performance can be observed from both financial and non-financial perspectives. This study specifically measures financial performance by focusing on the DuPont System analysis. The DuPont system divides performance into three components: net profit margin, rate of return on assets, and rate of return on equity/capital. However, this study only considers two components of the DuPont System, namely return on assets and net profit margin. This research is of a quantitative nature with a descriptive approach. The data analyzed is derived from the financial statements of all state-owned banks, particularly the financial position statements and annual comprehensive income statements from December 31, 2019, to December 31, 2021. The results of the study indicate that, among the four banks, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk exhibits the best financial performance, while Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk displays the lowest financial performance.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA-BASED FINANCIAL SYSTEM BY OJK: PROMOTING A SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE ECONOMY Hibatullah, Krisna Rizqi Adi; Ramadhan, Naufal Luthfi; Panggiarti, Endang Kartini
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i3.666

Abstract

The OJK plays a pivotal role in developing financial products that adhere to Shariah principles, as well as promoting financial inclusion through the expansion of microfinance and the enhancement of the infrastructure and ecosystem of the Shariah financial sector. Furthermore, the OJK actively engages in fostering Shariah financial literacy within the community and collaborates with various stakeholders to improve accessibility to Shariah finance. This article aims to examine the implementation of a Shariah-based financial system by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with the aim of fostering sustainable and inclusive economic growth. The research methodology employed in this article is qualitative descriptive research, which elucidates the Shariah financial system implemented by the OJK to drive sustainable and inclusive economics. This article underscores the importance of sustainable economic growth and emphasizes the necessity of cooperation between the government, private sector, civil society, and international institutions to achieve these objectives. The OJK assumes a critical role in overseeing and ensuring the compliance of financial institutions with Shariah principles, while also advocating for awareness and understanding of Shariah finance and its associated benefits through educational and training programs. This article highlights the significance of enhancing awareness and understanding of the Shariah-based financial system among Indonesian society, and proposes measures that can be undertaken by the OJK to promote this objective. It underscores the importance of public education and awareness programs aimed at increasing knowledge and appreciation of Shariah finance, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive economic landscape in Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF STOCK PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE USING THE SHARPE, TREYNOR AND JENSEN METHODS: (Study on stocks included in the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2022) Marwah, Andi; Anwar; Ramli, Anwar; Nurman; Mustika Amin, Andi
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i4.693

Abstract

This study aims to find out whether using the single index method will produce an optimal portfolio of Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) stocks listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period and continue to assess its performance using the Sharpe Ratio, Treynor and Jensen methods to find out the best method in assessing the performance of stock portfolios formed in a period. The selection of this research sample was used based on purposive random sampling technique. This study used the One Way of Variance by Rank Kruskal-Wallis different test. In this study, the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen values were standardized through the Z-score transformation (standardized) followed by the Mean Rank difference test between treatments. The test results using the Kruskal-Wallis test were obtained with a probability of 0.000. It is known that the probability of testing ≤ 0.05. These results indicate that there are significant differences between the tests with the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen methods. Thus, the null hypothesis H0 in this study was rejected. The test results between the three treatment differences in mean rank, showed no significant difference between each treatment because Jensen had the lowest difference in mean rank to Sharpe and Treynor. Jensen's method has a mean difference the lowest rank against Sharpe and Treynor, meaning that Jensen is the most consistent with indifference. Based on the results of the issuer's Jensen method analysis.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEAMWORK, WORK MOTIVATION AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: (Study at J&T Sibuhuan-Sosa Office) Ananda, Syarwansyah; Eriza, Faisal
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i4.709

Abstract

The success of a company hinges on the performance of its employees, making it crucial for organizations to enhance the quality of their workforce. This improvement relies on several factors, including teamwork, work motivation, and job satisfaction. These elements serve as catalysts, inspiring employees to achieve peak performance levels within the company. This study investigates the influence of teamwork, work motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance at the J&T Sibuhuan-Sosa office. Employing an associative research approach with a quantitative method, data was collected from 30 respondents, representing all employees at the Sibuhuan-Sosa J&T office. The findings reveal that both teamwork and work motivation significantly and positively impact the performance of J&T Sibuhuan-Sosa employees. However, job satisfaction does not demonstrate a significant effect on the employees' performance. Nevertheless, when considered together, teamwork, work motivation, and job satisfaction do exert a significant influence on the performance of employees at J&T Sibuhuan-Sosa office.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUEUEING SYSTEM AND SUPERVISION ON SERVICE QUALITY IN JAKARTA MRT TRANSPORTATION Sudarman, Daman
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i3.733

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the queuing system and supervision on service quality in Jakarta MRT transportation. This research is quantitative research. Data for this research was gathered from interviews, direct requests from relevant companies, and secondary sources like government publications, company records, media analysis, and websites. The study's population included MRT Jakarta transportation users over a one-week period, and the sample consisted of 50 customers selected using Systematic Random Sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using statistical analysis with SPSS application. The results of this study are as follows: there is an influence between the queuing system and service quality, there is an influence between supervision and service quality partially, and there is an effect between the queuing system and supervision on the quality of service simultaneously 78.2%, while the remaining 21.8% is influenced by other variables.
THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP ON FIRM PERFORMANCE IN BAHRAIN: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS A MEDIATOR Alabdullah, Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif; AL-Qallaf, Amal Jasim Mohamed
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i4.736

Abstract

In many industries, especially in the quick-paced technological world, ethical leadership (EL) has become a crucial driver of company financial performance and competitive advantage. Senior management's behavior is vital in influencing organizational decision-making and accomplishing pre-set objectives. This study focuses on the organizational culture's mediating function as it explores the relationship between ethical leadership and the firm financial performance of non-financial enterprises in Bahrain. This study explores the complex relationship between behavioral leadership, organizational culture, and firm financial performance using a theoretical conceptual framework approach. Bahrain is the right setting for this inquiry because of its vibrant business community and wide variety of non-financial businesses. The importance of ethical leadership in overcoming obstacles while preserving ethical standards is influenced by the nation's advantageous geographic location, encouraging government policies, and technological investments. The main goal of the current study is to clarify how senior management's ethical leadership practices affect the financial performance of non-financial enterprises in Bahrain while taking organizational culture's mediating function into account. The study advances knowledge of how ethical leadership, organizational culture, and firm financial performance interact within Bahrain's socio-cultural and economic setting by investigating this interaction. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on ethical leadership in Bahraini non-financial organizations through thorough investigation guided by the theoretical framework. The importance of ethical leadership in overcoming obstacles while preserving ethical standards is influenced by the nation's advantageous geographic location, encouraging government policies, and technological investments. The main goal of the current study is to clarify how senior management's ethical leadership practices affect the financial performance of non-financial enterprises in Bahrain while taking organizational culture's mediating function into account. The study advances knowledge of how ethical leadership, organizational culture, and financial performance interact within Bahrain's socio-cultural and economic setting by investigating this interaction. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on ethical leadership in Bahraini non-financial organizations through thorough investigation guided by the theoretical framework. It offers understanding into how organizational culture and ethical leadership practices affect their financial performance. The research findings should have repercussions for academics and professionals, improving knowledge of behavioral leadership and the mediating function of corporate culture for accomplishing organizational success. By analyzing the effects of ethical leadership within the specific context of non-financial enterprises in Bahrain, this study will advance knowledge. The complicated relationships between ethical leadership, organizational culture, and financial performance are further understood by recognizing the mediating function of organizational culture. The originality of the current study is in providing a springboard for additional investigation into ethical leadership and its connection to corporate culture across many fields and industries. The current study's anticipated consequences include how its findings might be applied to improve leadership development, talent recruitment, and the creation of a healthy organizational culture. Organizations can link their business goals with ethical principles and gain a competitive advantage through the promotion of ethical leadership practices and the development of a supporting culture.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY RATIO ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE VIEWED FROM RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) IN SUB COMPANIES OF CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE OF 2016-2020 Ismaya, Sakti Brata; Risnawati, Tia; Nurminingsih
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i4.759

Abstract

The success of a company hinges on the collective performance of its employees. Thus, it becomes imperative for companies to enhance the quality of their workforce's performance. Numerous factors exert influence over employee performance, among them are teamwork, work motivation, and job satisfaction. These factors collectively kindle individuals' commitment towards accomplishing tasks to their fullest potential within the company. This study is conducted to reveal the impact of teamwork, work motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance, specifically examining the case of the J&T Sibuhuan-Sosa office. Employing an associative research approach with a quantitative methodology, this study encompasses the entire employee population of the Sibuhuan-Sosa J&T office, totaling 30 participants. The analysis employs multiple linear regression via SPSS 22. The findings of the partial analysis reveal that both teamwork and work motivation yield a positive and noteworthy influence on the performance of J&T Sibuhuan-Sosa employees. Conversely, job satisfaction appears to lack significant impact on these employees. Notably, when taken together, teamwork, work motivation, and job satisfaction demonstrate a significant effect on the employees of J&T Sibuhuan-Sosa.
THE EFFECT OF MURABAHAH FINANCING, FINANCING DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), AND THIRD PARTY FUNDS ON PROFITABILITY WITH NON-PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN BPRS. Navita, Indah Dwi; Fauzi, Achmad; Muliasari, Indah
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i4.768

Abstract

In the realm of Islamic banking and finance, the mechanisms and factors influencing the profitability of Islamic financial institutions have garnered significant attention from researchers and practitioners alike. Islamic People's Financing Banks, as specialized entities operating under Islamic financial principles, play a vital role in offering financial services that adhere to Shariah principles. This study aims to investigate the impact of Murabahah Financing, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), Third-Party Funds (DPK), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on Profitability in Islamic People's Financing Banks in Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing documentation techniques and secondary data collected from BPRS financial reports available on the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website for the 2020-2021 period. The sample selection employs a random sampling technique, resulting in a total of 132 samples. The study employs various data analysis methods, including descriptive statistical analysis, tests for classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, and moderated regression analysis. Based on the partial results of the study, it is observed that Murabahah Financing, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Third-Party Funds (DPK) do not exhibit a significant influence on profitability. Conversely, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) demonstrates a significant negative impact on profitability. Furthermore, with the inclusion of NPF as a moderating variable, the research findings indicate that NPF is unable to moderate the effects of Murabahah Financing, FDR, and Third-Party Funds on Return on Assets (ROA).
ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION AS A STRATEGY IN INCREASING MSME PRODUCT SALES: (Case Study of MSME Syifa Bakery) Rahardjo, Kusuma Adi
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v2i4.769

Abstract

In the current business landscape, the role of digital marketing in driving sales and shaping marketing strategies has become increasingly essential, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to determine the effects of digital marketing on sales, marketing strategies, and the challenges associated with implementing digital marketing for MSMEs, using Syifa Bakery as a case study. The research adopts an observational descriptive approach, utilizing structured and in-depth interviews for data collection. The study's findings reveal that the digital marketing initiatives undertaken by Syifa Bakery, an MSME, significantly contribute to increased sales. Digital marketing proves to be cost-effective, convenient, and accessible at all times. The primary strategy employed for product marketing through digital channels includes the use of social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp status updates, and live streaming on Facebook. However, the implementation encounters challenges such as unreliable internet connections, delivery delays, insufficient marketing and design personnel, and instances of transaction fraud and manipulation of administrative contact information. Thus, the study demonstrates the multifaceted nature of digital marketing implementation.

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