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Arman Harahap
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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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Comparison of Antibacterial Effectiveness Tests Between Aloe Vera Gel (Aloe Vera L.) And Pure Kaliandra Honey (Calliandra Calothyrsus) On The Growth of Staphylococcus Aureus Fikri, Dzil; N. Febrianti, Atika; Fadhil, Muhammad
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.356

Abstract

Background: Aloe  vera (Aloe vera L) and honey (Calliandra calothyrsus)  have many benefits, especially in Indonesia, aloe vera and honey are also often used as drugs for various diseases because of their content which has many health benefits.  Objective: This study aims to determine the comparison between aloe vera (Aloe vera L)  and honey (Calliandra calothyrsus)  as an inhibitor of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Method: This study uses true experimental design  in microbiological test with post test only control group design. With the treatment of aloe vera gel (Aloe vera L) and kaliandra honey (Calliandra calothyrsus) and ciprofloxacin antibiotics as a positive control and aquades as a negative control against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria  to see antibacterial effectiveness using diffusion methods in thelaboratory.Results: The most effective variable was kaliandra honey (Calliandra calothyrsus) with concentrations of 50%, 75% and 100% with p values of 0.03, 0.01, and 0.03 respectively when compared to using aloe vera gel (Aloe vera L) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% which obtained the results could not at all inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Conclusions and Suggestions:  This research can be used as a theoretical basis, so that people can choose a more appropriate ingredient, namely kaliandra honey (Calliandra calothyrsus) rather than using aloe vera gel (Aloe vera L) to be used as herbal medicine by people who experience Staphylococcus aureus  bacterial infections. Other researchers are also advised to be able to use other variables or other types of aloe  vera (Aloe vera L) and honey from the nectar of other flowers to conduct similar studies.
The Anti-Aging Properties of Panax Ginseng: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms And Clinical Evidence Ayu Silfia Budiasih, Komang; Eka Handrean, I Gede
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.361

Abstract

Aging is a complex physiological process influenced by various factors including oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular damage. Natural compounds, particularly Panax ginseng, have garnered significant interest in traditional medicine for their anti-aging potential. This study aims to comprehensively review the anti-aging properties of P. ginseng, examining its traditional applications, molecular mechanisms, and clinical evidence. A narrative review methodology was employed, analyzing data from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, incorporating both traditional knowledge and contemporary scientific research. Results demonstrate that P. ginseng exhibits significant anti-aging effects through multiple pathways: antioxidant activity, cellular regeneration enhancement, and collagen synthesis stimulation. Ginsenosides, the primary bioactive compounds, show particular efficacy in reducing oxidative stress and supporting cognitive function. However, challenges persist in standardizing clinical applications due to variations in ginsenoside content and study methodologies. While current evidence supports P. ginseng's therapeutic potential, standardized clinical trials are essential to establish optimal dosing protocols and evaluate long-term safety.  Future research should address drug interactions and efficacy across diverse populations.
Comparison of Laboratory Examination Results and Clinical Manifestations In Post Chemotherapy Folfox Regimens and Capeox Regimens In Colorectal Cancer Patients at Ibnu Sina Educational Hospital Umi Wakaf Foundation Macassar Jannah, Miftahul; Rijal, Syamsu; Aulia, Nur; Julyani, Sri; Erida Hasbi, Berry
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.363

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth leading cause of death in the world, often associated with an unhealthy diet, including low consumption of fruits, vegetables, and fiber, and high intake of red meat. This study aims to compare the results of laboratory examinations and clinical manifestations in patients undergoing chemotherapy using Folfox and CapeOX regimens at Ibnu Sina Teaching Hospital, UMI Waqf Foundation, Makassar. The method used was descriptive design with cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling technique. The results showed that in Folfox regimen chemotherapy patients, there were 90.9% with low erythrocytes and 95.5% with low hemoglobin, while in CapeOX regimen, 59.1% of patients had low erythrocytes. Of the 22 patients in each regimen, 14 patients (Folfox) and 9 patients (CapeOX) reported complaints. Comparison of leukocyte examination between the two regimens showed a significant association with a p-value of 0.044 (p<0.05), while examination of erythrocytes, platelets, hemoglobin, blood sugar, and clinical manifestations did not show a significant association (p>0.05). This study provides insight into the impact of each chemotherapy regimen on the patient's condition.
Public Knowledge, Attitude and Stigma Towards Tuberculosis In Surabaya, Indonesia: Determining Associated Factors For Poor Attitude Maidatuz Zulfa, Ilil; Dewi Yunitasari, Fitria
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.389

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of infectious disease that still remains a public health concern. Various factors affecting the TB treatment success rate including public knowledge, attitude, and stigma. Public knowledge and attitude directly associated with individual awareness that impacts TB transmission and early screenings for TB. This study aimed to assess public knowledge, attitude and stigma regarding TB in Surabaya, Indonesia and specifically analyzed the associated factors of having poor TB attitude. An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered online questionnaire. Individuals age 18 years old or above were recruited at six different pharmacies in Surabaya during their visit and those who decided to withdraw after fulfilling the questionnaire were excluded. A total of 436 participants were recruited for this study. Of them, females were predominant (71.3%) and the majority of them were in the age groups of 18 to 30 years (69.3%). They were mostly had graduated from secondary school (60.3%). Concerning income, most of participants earned less than 1 million IDR. Regarding their levels of knowledge, attitude and stigma, the majority of them had good knowledge (50.7%), moderate attitude (47.5%), and positive stigma (93.1%). The significant associated factor of having poor attitude was knowledge which participants with good knowledge were less likely to have poor attitude (b= -1.103; OR = 0.332; p-value 0.000). Therefore, increasing level of public knowledge related to TB will significantly increase their attitude towards TB.
Health Insurance Demand Dynamics: Factors Influencing Individual And Family Decisions In Purchasing Insurance Trinarsih, Trinarsih; Widia Hadi, Ilma; Farkhanah, Anah; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.390

Abstract

The study focused on the purpose of this writing is to find out the importance of study examines the dynamics of health insurance demand in Indonesia now, with more focusing on the factors that influence individual and family decisions to purchase insurance policies after the pandemic. Through an in-depth literature analysis, this study explores various economic, social, and policy aspects that contribute to the level of health insurance penetration in a developing country like Indonesia today. Based on a qualitative approach, this study examines how income, education level, and awareness of health risks interact to shape consumer behavior. In addition, this study also considers the impact of government programs and private initiatives in increasing ease of access to health insurance. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the level of financial and health literacy, with the tendency to take and or purchase health insurance. In addition, perceptions of service quality, and trust in insurance service providers are also proven to play an important role in the future. This study provides recommendations for policy makers and industry practitioners to design more effective strategies, in increasing health insurance coverage. This study is expected to contribute to collective efforts to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Indonesia soon in the best possible way.
Development of BPJS from Participation, Government Policy, and Technological Aspects After Pandemic Basirah Mulya, Ainur; Liska Suspenny , Nurmiati; Wayamah , Cucu; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.391

Abstract

The pandemic hits all sectors, not only public health but also economic, financial and social aspects. The pandemic in the past makes health development in Indonesia necessary, especially because of its impact on the development of health insurance. Health insurance exists in the form of health protection guarantees, so that participants receive health care benefits, and basic health needs protection is provided to anyone who has paid the insurance premium. The package offered by the National Health Insurance Scheme (JKN) Indonesia goverment is very comprehensive, and includes promotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services, all of which are covered and free of charge. Limit costs if they comply with procedures. The JKN program is organized by the Social Health Security Administration (BPJS). Many changes have been made to BPJS in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, both in terms of BPSJ membership, government regulations and the technology sector in Indonesia. The methodology of this study is a literature review using international and domestic publications through various databases of research articles, reports and research documents to explain the transition of health insurance to Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to highlight the changes that have occurred in national health insurance, especially BPJS, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This may add new knowledge that the history of health insurance development in Indonesia was caused by the pandemic disaster and after pandemic.
The Implementation of National Health Insurance Policy At Puri Medika Tanjung Priok Hospital, Jakarta Indonesia Novita Savitri, Elfrida; Dormaida Silaban, Sondang; Baransano, Karolina; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.392

Abstract

The present study reports the comprehensive study on BPJS health recently, as a form of change from PT. Askes in Indonesia, which previously became the organizer of health insurance for all Indonesian people. The JKN program organized by BPJS health aims to improve the social welfare of the community by providing convenience in public services, especially in the health sector. This study aims to examine how the implementation of the national health insurance policy and what are the obstacles in implementing the National Health Insurance policy through the Health Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) at Puri Medika Hospital, Tanjung Priok, Jakarta, Indonesia. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative research method. The data used in the study were primary and secondary data. Data collection used interview, documentation and observation techniques. The data were analyzed using the Milles and Huberman data analysis model and presented in the form of a TOWS analysis diagram. The implementation of National Health Insurance at Puri Medika Hospital, Tanjung Priok, Jakarta, Indonesia is in the good category. The inhibiting factors for implementation are the limited number of registration officers, lack of public knowledge, and waiting times for health services that still need to be improved.
The Impact of Economic And Social Factors on Demand For Health Insurance: Case Study of Metropolitan Cities Handayani, Rani; Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Susanti, Susanti; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.393

Abstract

The present study reports the comprehensive study on socioeconomic aspects of health refer to social and economic factors that influence the living conditions of a person, family, or society. Health insurance is a health financing guarantee that needs to be chosen to face health risks and increasingly expensive medical costs. Socioeconomic status is related to the level of ability a person has in purchasing health services. This research aims to determine the influence of socio-economic factors on the demand for health insurance in metropolitan cities. This research uses a literature review research method which is part of qualitative research, which is related to the research subject. The results of this study show that the impact of economic and social factors or socio-economic factors can influence the demand for health insurance in metropolitan cities. The health insurance has a positive impact, there are still challenges related to the low penetration of health insurance among Indonesian people, especially in remote and rural areas. Apart from that, inadequate health insurance protection and a lack of understanding of the benefits of health insurance itself are also things that need attention. The role of the government, financial institutions and the insurance industry in increasing awareness, accessibility and reliability of health insurance products in the future will be key in strengthening the positive social and economic impact of health insurance in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Possibility of Fraud in the National Health Insurance Program in Indonesia Agustini, Purwanti; Veranica, Romauli; Dickson, Dickson; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.394

Abstract

The study focused on the purpose of finding out the effect and covering fraud in the National Health Insurance. Fraud is an act carried out intentionally to gain financial gain from the JKN program in the National Social Security System, through fraudulent acts that are not in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Health fraud is a serious threat to the world, causing financial misuse of scarce resources and negative impacts on access to health, infrastructure, and social determinants of health. In Indonesia, cases of fraud continue to increase from year to year. The purpose of this study is to find out the latest studies related to the analysis of the opportunities for fraud in health insurance, and how the mechanism for effective prevention and mitigation efforts can be implemented in the implementation of the Health Insurance program in Indonesia. The method used in this journal uses qualitative descriptive through a literature study approach. Opportunities for fraud practices in JKN can be identity falsification, collusion to make false claims, unnecessary health care, excessive invoices, deviations or upcoding of diagnosis codes, document discrepancies, and duplicate claims. The reasons for fraud that usually occur are known as the fraud triangle, namely motivation, opportunity, and rationalization. Result of this study suggested systematic prevention efforts are needed together by health service providers, BPJS, and the Government by implementing the principles of a fraud prevention system, and the formation of a fraud prevention team that is adjusted to the needs for scale of the organization and national, in the future to reduce the negative impacts that occur.
Analysis of BPJS Based National Health Insurance Program Financing For Sectio Caesarea Birth In Indonesia Ewi, Yulidar; Hermawati, Siska; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.395

Abstract

The study focused on the purpose of finding out about caesarean section delivery is the last alternative to save the mother and fetus when normal delivery is not possible. The increase in caesarean sections worldwide has become a major public health problem, so there needs to be supervision to reduce the number of caesarean sections that are considered unnecessary, one of which is through the classification. The existence of health insurance for the Indonesian people, including BPJS which covers the cost of caesarean operations, allows for an increase in the incidence of caesarean sections. The purpose of the study was to analyze the financing status of the BPJS based National Health Insurance (JKN) program for caesarean section deliveries. This study used quantitative research with a cross sectional, the research sample was mothers who gave birth by caesarean section who used the BPJS National Health Insurance (JKN). This study discusses reporting for one year in 2023, participants who used BPJS national health insurance for caesarean section deliveries were 1117 participants. With the income of BPJS caesarean section services with hospital rates in UHC (Universal Health Care) 2019, will be implemented, while BPJS health according to Indonesia Law number 24 of 2011 is appointed by the government as a health insurance management agency. Data results show that the incidence of caesarean section using National Health Insurance (JKN) is still very high in hospitals. The management of hospitals needs to calculate service costs using unit costs so as not to experience a deficit and anticipate future management.

Page 30 of 43 | Total Record : 426

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