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Arman Harahap
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+6285370005518
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Jl. SM. Raja, No 27, Kab. Labuhanbatu, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 21419
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Articles 426 Documents
The Urgency Of Holistic Parenting In Optimising Child Development Fitria Sandi, Devi; Pratiwi Yosin, Esti; Masruroh, Masruroh
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i3.355

Abstract

Child growth and development are influenced by the nurturing environment, especially mother-child interactions, parenting style, and family stimulation. parenting style, and family stimulation. Objective of this research is to assess the knowledge and skills of holistic parenting skills performed by parents.This research is qualitative with a literature study approach. Primary data sources were accessed from scientific journals, scientific books, videos, images and other sources that are compatible with this paper. The sources were sorted, analysed and conclusions were drawn.Parenting patterns are associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Parents' knowledge can help them to maximise their efforts to develop their children's character and apply the right parenting parenting. Parents who know about parenting will endeavour to fulfil their children's developmental needs.
Analysis Head Nurses' Leadership Styles to Staff Inpatient Nurses' Job Performance Royal Prima Hospital Ramadhan Chairun, Ryeo; Isabela Silalahi, Marlinang; Lestari Nasution, Sri
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.226

Abstract

lack of research in knowing the relationship between nurse leadership styles and nurse performance. Data collection by interviews, questionnaires and observations on inpatient nurses at Rotal Prima Hospital Medan. This study tries to examine the influence of the Job Performance Nurse dimension which is influenced by the dimensions of the Transactional Leadership Style and the Transformational Leadership Style of Head Nurses. This research is associative, with a quantitative method approach, using a descriptive correlational research design. The research was validated using SPSS-26 with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the Transactional Leadership Style and Transformational Leadership Style had a positive and significant effect on Nurse Job Performance. The results of this study, we found that nurse leaders must have a good transformational leadership style so that leaders can help and encourage their subordinates in providing training and achieving their work goals properly. Nurse leaders are more likely to adopt a transformational leadership style. The results of this study also show that transactional leadership can affect nurse performance, although it is even better if the head nurse performs transformational leadership.
The Effectiveness Of Pregnant Exercise In Squat Position With Perineal Rupture In Maternity Mothers At TPMB Siti Salmah In 2022 Salmah, Siti; Nursitiyaroh, Nursitiyaroh; Ermanto, Budi
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.230

Abstract

Background : In the majority of first-time births, perineal tears last for some time. Unexpected tension that occurs in the head or body of the hatchlings causes tears in the skin and perineal tissue Writing Purpose: to determine the Effectiveness of Pregnant Squat Exercise with Perineal Rupture in Maternity Mothers at TPMB Siti Salmah Year 2022 Research Methods: this type of quantitative research uses an experimental design (quasi-experimental) ) with the Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design. The total population of this study was 30 mothers giving birth at TPMB Sti Salmah divided into 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. Research Results: The results of the independent sample test obtained Asymp. Sig (2 – Sided) has a value of 0.001, because 0.001 <0.05, the hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is a difference between doing pregnancy exercise in the squat position and not doing pregnancy exercise in the squat position on the incidence of perineal rupture in pregnant women so that it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of pregnancy exercise in the squat position with perineal rupture in maternity mothers at TPMB Siti Salmah in 2022 Conclusions and Suggestions: Expected results this research allows midwives to do pregnancy exercises in a squatting position. This research will also serve as a guide for its implementation, making it easier for patients, especially pregnant women, to prepare for delivery to prevent perineal rupture.
Analysis Of The Effect Of The Process Of Issuing Health Personnel Licenses Using The Sipandu Medan Application On Health Worker Satisfaction In Dpmptsp Medan City Nurunnisa, Syarifah; Girsang, Ermi; Lestari Ramadhani Nasution, Sri
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.238

Abstract

In the era of global reform and information, public services by government officials today still have many weaknesses so that they have not been able to meet the quality expected by the community. This is indicated by the existence of various public complaints submitted through the mass media and social networks as well as the results of a community satisfaction survey which stated that the permit issuance process took a long time, the information conveyed was not clear and not transparent.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the process of issuing health worker permits using the Medan Sipandu Application on Community Satisfaction in Dpmptsp Medan City. This type of research is Quantitative Analytical research, namely the method in the form of numeric data using a cross sectional approach, with a sample of 200 people. The results of this study are that the variable that has the most influence on the satisfaction of health workers regarding the use of the Sipandu Medan Application is complaint handling. statistical test resultsearned valuep significance is 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of handling complaints on the satisfaction of health workers regarding the use of the Sipandu Medan Application.SIPANDU is here to make it easier for the public to submit related complaints.
Hba1c and Blood Pressure Correlation In Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Muhammad Gugun, Adang; Suryanto, Suryanto; Emil Fadli Nugroho, Muhammad; Bintang Bari, Pravda
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.257

Abstract

The primary metabolic disorder in diabetes mellitus is hyperglycemia, which can be assessed through glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels as an indicator of long-term blood glucose control. Abnormal glucose metabolism may affect vascular function and contribute to increased blood pressure, making hypertension a common complication among patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the correlation between HbA1c levels and blood pressure in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping involving 90 subjects aged 31–65 years, consisting of 48 men and 42 women. HbA1c levels were measured using the boronate affinity method, and blood pressure was assessed with a sphygmomanometer. Statistical analysis used the independent t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation with a significance level of α = 0.05. The mean HbA1c level was 10 ± 2.08%, mean systolic pressure 132.75 ± 18.04 mmHg, and mean diastolic pressure 83.28 ± 10.38 mmHg. Hypertension occurred in 36.66% of subjects. The results showed no significant differences in blood pressure between sexes or glycemic control groups and no significant correlation between HbA1c levels and blood pressure. These findings suggest that factors other than glycemic control may influence blood pressure in diabetic patients.
The Influence Of Counseling With Abpk And Wheel Klop On Participation In Post Party Kb In The Muncak Health Center Oku Kabau East South Sumatra Sofyana, Umita; Rahmadyanti, Rahmadyanti
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.325

Abstract

Background: Counseling with dual role health workers (ABPK) and the application of the clutch wheel method can have a significant positive impact on participation in postnatal family planning (KB) programs. Purpose of writing: to determine the effect of ABPK and Rodak Lop counseling on postpartum family planning participation at the Muncak Kabau Oku East Community Health Center, South Sumatra in 2023 Research Method: The method in this research is experimental with a Pretest Posttest type of research without a control group. Statistical test data processing uses a paired sample t test if the normality test is normally distributed, if it is not normally distributed using the Wilcoxon test carried out univariately and bivariately with the help of the SPSS 25.0 computer program. Research Results The research results are known as Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled) has a value of 0.000 because 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is an influence of counseling with ABPK and Roda Klop on postpartum family planning participation at the Muncak Kabau Oku East Community Health Center, South Sumatra in 2023 Conclusions and Suggestions: Health workers, especially midwives, can use ABPK and the klop wheel as a means of providing counseling so that it can make it easier for family planning acceptors to make contraceptive choices.
Strategy To Increase The Competence Of Practical Supervisors In The Learning Process Of Midwifery Students Susilowati, Lilik; Karlina, Haura; Hervi Anggraini, Aulia; Wismanto Hadi, Wahyu
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.337

Abstract

Higher education has the function of developing the ability in order to educate the life of the nation in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of Higher Education. In producing competent and competitive graduates, every university must adjust to the national standards of education that have been set.  The scope of the national standard of education, the standard of educators and Educational Personnel states that, educators must have academic qualifications and competencies as learning agents, be physically and spiritually healthy, and have the ability to realize the goals of National Education. As vocational education, in the core curriculum of Diploma III Midwifery Education, the percentage of practical learning experience is set at 60 %. Competent practice mentors will contribute to producing midwifery graduates who can be used to become midwifery professionals. In order to improve the competence of the practice supervisor, one of them is the development of skills through education and training. This study aims to describe the management of education and training as improving the competence of practice supervisors in the College of Health Sciences. Improvement of the competence of the practice supervisor through the practice supervisor learning training is carried out through several stages, namely 1) analysis of the needs of the practice supervisor Learning Training, 2) design and planning of the practice supervisor Learning Training, 3) curriculum development of the practice supervisor learning training, 4) implementation of the practice supervisor learning training, 5) evaluation of the practice supervisor learning training, 6) obstacles and carrying capacity of the practice supervisor learning training. To achieve this goal, the research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study method on STIKes Abdi Nusantara and STIKes BPI. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data of this study were checked for correctness, reliability through triangulation process. The results showed that the process of implementation of the teaching and learning practice supervisor in the College studied went well. Education and training provided to the practice supervisor contributes positively to the competence of the practice supervisor.
Pattern of Visual Analog Score Changes in Metastatic Urogenital Cancer Patients Undergoing Sympathectomy Panduwinata, Dicky; Ch Oley, Maximillian; Prasetyo, Eko
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.357

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sympathectomy in reducing pain in patients with metastatic urogenital cancer. A single-blind randomized clinical trial involving five patients who underwent neurolytic ganglion impar block using a transcoccygeal approach, followed by radiofrequency ablation (RFA), was conducted. Five patients with metastatic urogenital cancer, averaging 58.4 ± 16.9 years old, showed a significant reduction in pain after sympathectomy. The average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) reduction was 2 points on the first day, 4 points on the third day, and 5 points on the fifth day. This pain reduction was accompanied by a decrease in the patients' dependence on opioid medication. Sympathectomy and radiofrequency ablation have proven effective in reducing pain in patients with metastatic urogenital cancer. These findings support the use of sympathectomy as part of comprehensive pain management in metastatic cancer patients, improving quality of life and reducing opioid usage. This approach offers a promising alternative for managing chronic pain in this patient population, particularly when oral therapy is insufficient.
Optimizing Turbidity Reduction in Tofu Industry Wastewater Using Alum Coagulant Wulan Djari, Findia; Asyfiradayati, Rezania
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.358

Abstract

The liquid waste generated by the tofu industry is a significant environmental pollutant, particularly contributing to turbidity in rivers, lakes, and other water bodies. One effective method to address this issue is the treatment of wastewater using alum coagulant. This study aimed to assess the turbidity levels of tofu industry wastewater before and after the application of alum coagulant, as well as to determine the optimal dose or concentration of the coagulant. Conducted in January 2024 at the Public Health Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, this research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The data analysis utilized quantitative methods, specifically the ANOVA test, to evaluate the effectiveness of the alum coagulant. The findings revealed that turbidity levels in the tofu industry wastewater decreased following the coagulation process: a concentration of 2 ml resulted in a 22.93% reduction, 4 ml led to a 26.24% decrease, 6 ml achieved a 29.08% reduction, and 8 ml produced a 36.41% decrease. Therefore, the optimal concentration of alum coagulant for effectively reducing turbidity in tofu industry wastewater is determined to be 8 ml, as it demonstrated the highest effectiveness in lowering turbidity levels.
The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise in Stroke Patient Recovery: A Systematic Review Christian Lukas, Denny; Harvey, Williem; Sri Suzana, Meilisa
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.359

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, significantly affecting motor function, mobility, and patients’ quality of life. Physical exercise is often recommended as part of rehabilitation programs to enhance recovery after a stroke.  Objective: This study aims to systematically review the literature on the effectiveness of physical exercise in accelerating post-stroke recovery, particularly in improving motor function, mobility, and independence.  Methods: A systematic search was conducted across electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect using keywords like "stroke rehabilitation," "physical exercise," "motor recovery," and "systematic review." Inclusion criteria covered articles published in the last 10 years, in English or Indonesian, involving post-stroke patients undergoing physical exercise programs. The articles were analyzed to evaluate the type of exercise, frequency, duration, and clinical outcomes.  Results: Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Aerobic exercise, strength training, and task-oriented therapy were found effective in improving motor function and mobility in stroke patients. Exercise programs performed intensively for a minimum of 4 weeks showed significant results compared to conventional therapy. Positive effects were also observed in patients’ quality of life. Conclusion: Physical exercise has been proven effective in facilitating stroke recovery, especially when individually tailored and performed regularly. This study recommends implementing standardized physical exercise-based rehabilitation programs to support post-stroke recovery.