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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
ISSN : 16932595     EISSN : 25274023     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal ekonomi pembangunan published by Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik (PPEKP), Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. This journal is used as a source of information about scientific works in the field of development economics for every academician, researcher, lecturer and activist and other authors.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 416 Documents
Socio-Economic and Population Analysis and Its Influence on Crime in Indonesia Dila Maya Safitri; Farida Rahmawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v23i01.39889

Abstract

Crime is a crucial issue regarding social deviation that is a concern worldwide. This study aims to analyze how economic factors such as economic inequality, education, population, and wage levels affect the number of crime cases in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. The variables used are the human development index, the number of crimes resolved, population density, wages of informal sector workers, wages of formal sector workers, workforce employed, government spending on social assistance, the Gini ratio, and the proportion of employment. The method used is Dynamic Panel Data or the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) Arellano-Bond. The results of the study indicate that the variables of the Human Development Index, the number of crimes handled, Population Density, and the Labor Force currently working significantly influence the number of crimes in Indonesia with a positive influence.
From Tradition to Innovation: A PLS - SEM Analysis of IOT, AT, and Fintech Literacy in Bali’s MSMEs Wayan Lasmi; Komang Widhya Sedana Putra Putra
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v23i01.40389

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has made it imperative for MSMEs to adopt innovative solutions to remain competitive. IoT and AI have emerged as revolutionary tools, yet their adoption among MSMEs is low due to weak digital adoption, low financial literacy, and inclusion. The study examines the effect of IoT and AI adoption on MSME financial performance, focusing on the mediating effect of financial literacy and fintech. Existing studies overlook the interplay among technology adoption, financial literacy, and financial performance. Bridging this gap in research, the study aims at 100 MSMEs in Bali that have obtained business legality through decentralization funds. A purposive sampling method was used, and data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that MSMEs with high IoT and AI adoption and financial literacy enjoy high financial performance benefits. This contradicts the proposition that technology alone brings financial success, emphasizing financial literacy's moderating role. This study relies on secondary data and is prone to methodological limitations that may affect the interpretation of results. Results also may have limited generalizability beyond Bali. Future research must examine diverse settings, qualitative insights, and cultural and regulatory effects on MSME digital adoption. The paper contributes to the literature on MSME growth by combining technology and financial literacy. It provides insights to policymakers, entrepreneurs, and scholars on leveraging digital transformation. In the future, research can examine the long-term impact of digital adaptation on MSME resilience and development.
Technology Acceptance and Culture-Based Strategies: Simultaneous Combination in Modifying Traditional Marketing in West Java MSMEs Viani Naufalia; Vicky Windasari; Moehammad Shadiq Helmy; Angestika Wilandari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v23i01.40902

Abstract

The high diversity of MSMEs has excellent potential for the economic growth of a region. Meanwhile, in West Java, the growth of MSMEs is often hampered by several problems, one of which is the difficulty of marketing products. There needs to be a modification of the marketing concept that is different from before and adjusted to the needs of consumers in modern times, like today. However, how can MSME actors modify traditional marketing? This study aims to see whether traditional marketing modification can be formed by combining technology acceptance and culture-based strategies owned by MSME actors in West Java. The researcher used a quantitative correlational approach with SEM analysis techniques in the form of primary data from 391 MSME actors in the Bekasi area and its surroundings in 2024. The results of this study indicate that the combination of technology acceptance and culture-based strategies can positively and significantly modify traditional marketing, with a correlation value of 57.6%, so that it can provide positive implications for stakeholders related to MSMEs in West Java in reducing one of the obstacles faced by MSMEs in West Java.
Model of Unemployment Rate Using PVECM Approach in East Java Cities Wahyu Hidayat Riyanto; Rizki Yogi Pratama; Rahmad Hidayat
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v23i01.41005

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the impact of RLS and economic growth on unemployment rates in several cities in East Java in the short and long term. This type of research is quantitative research. This study uses the PVECM analysis method using panel data from 9 cities in East Java from 2003 to 2023 using Eviews-12 software. The results of the PVECM RLS analysis and economic growth in the short term have a significant negative impact on the unemployment rate. Then, in the long term, RLS and economic growth also significantly negatively impact the unemployment rate
The Effect of Global Stock Index, Fed Rate, and Macroeconomic Variables on CSPI 2006m1-2024m12 Febrian Eka Saputra; Emma Dwi Ratnasari; Fitrah Sari Islami
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v23i01.41154

Abstract

The Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) describes the overall performance of stocks in the stock market over time. CSPI for the period 2006M1 to 2024M12 shows an increasing trend. This study aims to analyze and test the DJIA, SSEC, STI, Fed rate, BI rate, IDR/USD exchange rate, and inflation on the CSPI from 2006M1 to 2024M12. The method used is ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) to determine the short-term and long-term relationship and processed with the Eviews 12 program. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data. The test results show that partially in the short term, only variable (1) SSEC has a positive effect is not significant; (2) STI has a significant positive effect; (3) the Fed interest rate has a significant positive effect. In the long term, the variables that influence are (1) DJIA has a positive effect insignificant; (2) SSEC has an adverse effect insignificant; (3) STI has a positive effect significant; (4) the Fed interest rate has an adverse effect insignificant; (5) BI Rate has an adverse effect insignificant; (6) IDR/USD exchange rate has an adverse effect significant; (7) inflation has a negative effect insignificant.
Uneven Competitiveness in ASEAN: Component Analysis of Regional Driving Factors Surti Surti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v23i01.41649

Abstract

This study uses the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) approach and factor analysis to analyse the factors driving competitiveness revealed in the ASEAN region. The data included 150 observations from 10 ASEAN countries with 9 indicators grouped into 4 main factors. The results of the PCA show that three indicators of competitiveness (GDP per Capita, labour productivity, and export value) can be reduced to one primary dimension that explains 93.20% of the total variance. Factor analysis identified four driving factors: Human Capital Development (HCD) with an eigenvalue of 2,577 (28.63%), Human Capital in Higher Education (HCH) with an eigenvalue of 1,893 (21.03%), Research and Technology Development (RTD) with an eigenvalue of 1,234 (13.71%), and Social Capital Unemployment (SCU) with an eigenvalue of 1,013 (11.26%). The results of multiple linear regression showed that all factors with a significant effect on competitiveness were revealed (R² = 0.9897) with HCD having the most critical influence (β = 0.8156), followed by RTD (β = 0.6823), HCH (β = 0.4789), and SCU (β = 0.2456). The cluster analysis reveals that the development is polarised in the ASEAN region, with Singapore and Brunei Darussalam showing superior performance, while Cambodia and Myanmar face significant structural challenges.

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