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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 16932595     EISSN : 25274023     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal ekonomi pembangunan published by Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik (PPEKP), Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. This journal is used as a source of information about scientific works in the field of development economics for every academician, researcher, lecturer and activist and other authors.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 390 Documents
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Determining Leading Industries in Optimizing Downstream Potential of North Sumatra Province: an Input-Output Approach Nur Azizah Arianggi Suryaatmaja; Iqram Ramadhan Jamil; Ananda Sintia Putri
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i01.25631

Abstract

The economic condition of North Sumatra province due to the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened, especially on the supply side, by a negative growth rate in the productivity of the business sector. Industrial downstream could boost economic recovery and inclusive development by creating solid domestic relations with supporting regional industries and increasing high-value-added exports. This study aims to identify priority sectors and analyze the impact of these priority sectors on the manufacturing industry in North Sumatra based on linkage analysis using data during the economic recovery. The data from the I-O table of North Sumatra province in 2016 was sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and covered 50 economic sectors. In addition, this study also used data on the GRDP of North Sumatra in 2021. This study applied the RAS Method to determine the value of the technical coefficient matrix of the input-output table in 2021. Then, this study also calculated the value of forward and backward linkages, output multiplier, value-added multiplier, and inoperability. The results revealed three priority sectors in North Sumatra, the Food and Beverage industry; the Base Metal industry; and the Paper and Paper Goods industry, Printing and Reproduction of Recording Media. The study recommends that the government encourage the acceleration of infrastructure by providing financial and policy support to these leading sectors and facilitating distribution channels so that industrial downstream runs optimally to the overall economy.
Analysis of Government Expenditure Response, Foreign Direct Investment, Human Development Index and Inclusive Economic Growth in Indonesia Ilmi Marina; Alpon Satrianto
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i01.25932

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the response to shocks that occur between the variables Government Expenditure, Foreign Investment, Human Development Index, and Inclusive Economic Growth. This type of research is descriptive and inductive. The data used are panel data for 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2012-2020, data obtained from related agencies. The analysis method used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). The results of this study show that: (1) The response to government expenditure in the education function due to the shock of inclusive economic growth is positive, (2) The response to government expenditure in the health function due to the shock of inclusive economic growth is positive (3) The response to government expenditure in the economic function due to the shock of inclusive economic growth is negative (4) The response of foreign investment due to the shock of inclusive economic growth is negative (5) The response of the human development index due to the presence of  Shock of Inclusive Economic Growth Is Positive.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on Foreign Direct Investment in the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Indonesia Nidya Ayu Setya Ningrum; Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 22 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v22i01.26289

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of macroeconomic variables in the form of economic growth, inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, and the money supply on Foreign Direct Investment in the manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia and see whether the presence of the Covid -19 pandemic has affected FDI in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Indonesia in the short and long terms. This research was conducted for 13 years every quarter, starting in 2010-2022, because, since 2010 until now, the manufacturing sector has made the most significant contribution to Indonesia's GDP. This study was analyzed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) with a dummy variable. The research results show that short-term economic growth increases FDI in Indonesia's manufacturing sector. The variables of inflation, interest rates, total money in circulation, and the COVID-19 pandemic have implications for reducing FDI flows in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the exchange rate does not significantly affect FDI in Indonesia's manufacturing sector. In the long term, economic growth and inflation variables increase the flow of FDI in the manufacturing sector. Interest rates have had the effect of reducing FDI flows in Indonesia's processing industry sector. Meanwhile, the exchange rate, total money in circulation, and the COVID-19 pandemic have no long-term impact on FDI in Indonesia's manufacturing industry sector in the long term.
The Role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Alleviating Poverty Caused by Unemployment Yuwan Ferdiana Ilahi; Munirul Abidin; Vivin Maharani Ekowati; Ceta Indra Lesmana
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i02.27331

Abstract

The purpose is To examine the role of MSMEs in overcoming poverty caused by unemployment in West Java. The data used is secondary data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analytical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample selection in this study was determined using the census method. The census method is a method that takes a sample of all districts and cities in West Java. The sample data used are districts and towns in East Java, namely 27 districts/cities. The results of the R-Square test show that the independent variable (unemployment) affects poverty by 68%, while other factors outside the model influence the additional 32%. The unemployment variable can increase MSMEs by 30%, while other factors outside the research model influence the other 70%. The MSME variable can reduce poverty by 67%, while other factors outside the model affect the additional 33%; the results of the significance level test show that unemployment has a direct and significant positive relationship with poverty. Unemployment has a direct and consequential positive relationship with MSMEs. MSMEs have a direct and consequential positive relationship to poverty. Moreover, MSMEs can moderate the relationship between unemployment and poverty.
Determinants of Indonesia’s Regional Economic Growth During The Era of Regional Autonomy Khubbi Abdillah; Alfin Maulana; Aminatuzzuhro
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i02.27934

Abstract

Economic growth is one measure of the success of a region, as seen by the increasing amount of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) produced from time to time. The urgency of this study is that the determinants of regional economic growth have not included many exogenous variables in the model, especially non-economic variables. The results for estimating the economic growth model do not reflect the actual conditions of regional economic growth, so strategies for encouraging sustainable regional economic growth cannot be realized. This research aims to know and analyze the determinants of regional economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with static and dynamic panel data regression in the 2015-2022 timeframe. The best way to interpret this study is the two-step system GMM model. The findings of this study conclude that fiscal decentralization, capital expenditure, democracy index, happiness index, and internet access positively impact economic growth. Recommendations for this research include increasing regional self-reliance by exploring tax potential for development, providing space for freedom for the community, increasing people's living standards to make them happier, and encouraging infrastructure development so that investors are willing to invest in growing people's employment opportunities.
Structural Analysis of Import Oil and Gas in Indonesia Naidhisyia Azzahra; Mahrus Lutfi Adi Kurniawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i02.28043

Abstract

As a world crude oil exporter, Indonesia can only meet domestic oil needs of 40% and 60% through imports. The level of imports in the oil and gas sector, which is higher than exports, impacts the trade balance, which can threaten the stability of the domestic economy. This study analyzes oil and gas import policies using time-series data from 2005Q1-2021Q4 using the VECM approach. The study results show that GDP, inflation, world oil prices, and interest rates affect oil and gas imports. Structural analysis shows that inflation and world oil prices are essential in oil and gas import policies. The implications of the research show that apart from political policies, decisions on oil and gas imports must also pay attention to conditions of domestic inflation and international oil prices to stabilize domestic economic conditions.
Enigma of Nickel Export Ban: Understanding Its Impact through Input-Output Analysis Ine Ratna Dewi; Yordan Wiguna; Avior Ocean Louis Ishaac Noya
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i02.28568

Abstract

The nickel ore export ban policy has drawn pros and cons in various circles. This study aims to analyze the impact of the nickel ore export ban on other sectors of the economy and the interrelationship between one sector and another. This study uses secondary data in the form of Indonesia's Input Output Table Total Transactions at Basic Prices in 2016 derived from BPS publications and data on the number of Ferro-nickel exports in 2020 derived from UNData publications, which are then analyzed using the input-output method and presented using descriptive quantitative analysis. Based on the research results, electricity and gas procurement are the economic sectors with the most significant backward linkage. In contrast, the manufacturing sector achieves the most significant forward linkage value. In addition, the electricity and gas procurement sector also has the most significant output multiplier value, followed by the construction and manufacturing sectors. The increase in Ferro-Nickel exports due to the nickel ore export ban has considerably impacted the economy regarding both domestic and import output, especially in the manufacturing industry sector. Thus, nickel ore processing activities depend on capital goods and other imported raw materials. The study's implication shows that the export of Ferro-Nickel as part of the mining and quarrying sector impacts the output of other sectors to increase overall economic growth.
Unemployment, Economic Growth, and Government Expenditure in West Java: Perspectives from Dynamic Panel Model Yahya Mahda Vikia; Farhan Hadi Prasetyo; Syifa Sa’adah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i02.28801

Abstract

The state plays a vital role in unemployment alleviation because the problem of unemployment can have serious economic, social, and political repercussions. West Java Province has had the highest unemployment rate in Indonesia in recent years. This study aims to determine and examine how the economic growth rate, government expenditure, labor force, and human development competence can affect the open unemployment rate in West Java Province in 2018-2022. The data used is panel data from 27 regencies/cities in West Java Province. The results showed that the economic growth rate has a negative relationship in the short and long term and directly validates the Okun Law in West Java. Government expenditure and HDI have a positive relationship to unemployment in the long run. The labor force has a negative relationship with unemployment in the short and long run. Thus, local governments need to address the availability of jobs through fiscal policy through effective and appropriate government expenditure. In addition, consider investment policies in works to overcome employment. However, when labor-intensive investment policies are implemented, it is essential to improve the skills of human resources through the Job Training Center (BLK).
The Influence of Original Local Government Revenue and Capital Expenditures on Economic Growth and Community Welfare Nurharibnu Wibisono; Suprayitno Eko; Asnawi Nur
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 22 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v22i01.29035

Abstract

This study examined how capital expenditures and Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) affected community well-being in Bakorwil 1 Madiun, East Java districts and cities between 2015 and 2022. The analysis was mediated by economic growth. This study's saturation sample comprised ten Bakorwil 1 Madiun districts/cities. The Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) website of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia provided secondary statistics on the realization of capital expenditures (CE) and PAD. On the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website, secondary statistics on community welfare (HDI) and economic growth (GRDP) are available for download in different district/city editions for Bakorwil 1 Madiun. Path analysis is used in data analysis. The study's findings indicate that PAD has a significant positive relationship with HDI and GRDP. CE has a significant negative effect on HDI and GRDP partially. GRDP has a considerable positive impact on HDI. GRDP mediates a significant positive effect of PAD on HDI. GRDP does not mediate the impact of CE on HDI.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Income Inequality in Indonesia Aidillia Zulkarnain; Alpon Satrianto
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i02.29327

Abstract

Income inequality is an economic phenomenon that has an impact on economic instability and the welfare of society. Indonesia's income inequality has not significantly improved or changed much from previous years. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on income inequality in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The data used is panel data of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2016, 2019, and 2022. The analysis method used is Panel Data Regression using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results show that (1) financial literacy does not affect income inequality in Indonesia; (2) financial inclusion does not affect income inequality in Indonesia; (3) poverty has a significant positive effect on income inequality in Indonesia; and (4) wages has a significant negative effect on income inequality in Indonesia. Suggestions in this study: Financial institutions should start expanding the target of introducing new and existing products to increase public understanding and confidence, especially among the lower middle class. In addition, government intervention must be carried out massively and aggressively so that a general understanding of finance increases.

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