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Journal of Comprehensive Science
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 296247     EISSN : 29624584     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418/jcs
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,406 Documents
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Pengaruh Efisiensi Modal Kerja, Risiko Bisnis, dan Pertumbuhan Aset terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Barang Konsumsi Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals dan Consumer Cyclicals di Bursa Efek Indonesia Abdul Aziz Rantisi; Achmad Zaky
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i5.4182

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena stagnasi profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur barang konsumsi sektor consumer non-cyclicals dan consumer cyclicals di Indonesia selama periode 2021–2024, meskipun kondisi perekonomian nasional menunjukkan tren pemulihan pascapandemi. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemulihan ekonomi belum sepenuhnya mampu meningkatkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi modal kerja, risiko bisnis, dan pertumbuhan aset terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data panel dari 77 perusahaan selama periode 2021–2024 sehingga diperoleh 308 observasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Random Effect Model (REM) melalui software EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi modal kerja yang diproksikan dengan cash conversion cycle (CCC) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sementara itu, risiko bisnis yang diproksikan dengan degree of operating leverage (DOL) dan pertumbuhan aset yang diproksikan dengan asset growth ratio (AGR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola modal kerja secara efisien menjadi faktor internal utama yang memengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan.
Clinical Condition and Comorbidity of Patients with Emergency Hemodialysis at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Indonesia in January 2023 Viola Awriendina; Aditiawardana; Budi Utomo
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i6.4184

Abstract

Emergency hemodialysis (HD) can happen because of numerous factors such as delayed referral to the nephrologist doctor and inadequate care of patient comorbidities. It was challenging because this procedure had a higher mortality than planned hemodialysis. This study aims to present the characteristics of patients who underwent emergency hemodialysis. An observational description exploration was applied in this retrospective cross-sectional study of all patients receiving emergency hemodialysis at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in January 2023. The inclusion criteria of having complete evidence data in medical reports indicate the patient’s need for this therapy. We collected data on the patient's age, gender, type of renal failure, HD status, comorbidities, and indications of hemodialysis procedure. A univariate analysis performed for this study. A total of 104 patients undergoing emergency hemodialysis were evaluated in this study. The majority of patients were male (50.96%), in the age of 40-59 range (50%), from Surabaya (51%), and had CKD V (88.46%). The most potential causes of declined kidney function were hypertension (65.38%) and diabetes mellitus (37.5%). This study also examined most indications for emergency hemodialysis: hypervolemia (75.96%) and uremia syndrome (68.26%) with 89.42% patient with multiple indications. The study population was dominated by CKD V patients who had previously undergone regular HD and several patients underwent emergency hemodialysis more than once in January 2023. The majority of patients are in the productive age range and have hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study also found that hypervolemia and uremic syndrome are the most common indications for emergency hemodialysis.
Evaluasi Efektivitas SKB 7 Menteri dalam Mengurangi Ketergantungan Teknologi Digital dan Kecerdasan Artifisial pada Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi di SMP Negeri DKI Jakarta Wahyuning Fatimah; Vina Nur Indah Sari; Siti Ucu Habibah; Annike Putri Wardani; Husnul Hotimah
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i5.4185

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) 7 Menteri dalam mengurangi ketergantungan teknologi digital dan kecerdasan artifisial terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi siswa SMP Negeri di DKI Jakarta. Perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin pesat telah memengaruhi perilaku belajar siswa, khususnya dalam aktivitas menulis, di mana banyak siswa bergantung pada mesin pencari, fitur autocorrect, dan kecerdasan artifisial generatif. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada menurunnya orisinalitas ide, penguasaan kosakata, serta kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menghasilkan teks deskripsi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan SKB 7 Menteri mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa secara mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian evaluatif deskriptif yang melibatkan siswa dan guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri di DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, observasi, wawancara terbatas, dan dokumentasi hasil tulisan siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan memiliki tingkat efektivitas sedang hingga tinggi dalam menekan ketergantungan digital siswa. Siswa mengalami peningkatan pada aspek orisinalitas ide, pemilihan diksi, koherensi tulisan, dan fokus belajar selama proses menulis berlangsung. Selain itu, kebijakan ini juga berhasil mengurangi perilaku copy-paste dan ketergantungan terhadap teks yang dihasilkan AI. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan beberapa kendala seperti menurunnya kecepatan menulis dan kesulitan adaptasi sebagian siswa terhadap pembelajaran non-digital. Kesimpulannya, implementasi SKB 7 Menteri memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperkuat kemandirian berpikir dan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi siswa melalui pendekatan detoksifikasi digital yang terukur di lingkungan pendidikan.
Marketing Mix Strategies for the Soponyono Corn Cracker SME in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Sauptika Kancana; Nyoman Tarasanthi Awatari; Nur Istiqomah; Hafreta Intan Alya Musafak; Raden Rara Feodora Remuli Ginting
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i5.4186

Abstract

The development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the snack food sector in the Special Region of Yogyakarta requires business actors to implement effective marketing strategies in order to compete in the increasingly competitive market environment. Emping Corn Soponyono MSME is one of the local businesses utilizing corn as a regional specialty snack product. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the 4P marketing mix consisting of product, price, place, and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions and to determine appropriate business development strategies. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using SWOT analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The findings revealed that product quality, flavor variations, pricing suitability, product distribution, and promotional activities significantly influenced consumer purchasing decisions. The SWOT analysis indicated that the MSME was positioned in Quadrant II with a conservative strategy approach, while the QSPM analysis showed that structured digital promotion through social media was the top priority strategy. Therefore, the implementation of an appropriate marketing mix combined with well-planned digital promotion can improve competitiveness and enhance consumer purchasing decisions at Emping Jagung Soponyono MSME.
The Role of General Practitioners in Orthopaedic and Traumatology Services: A Literature Review Abdurrahman Afa Haridhi; Ghani Abdurahim
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i5.4187

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders and trauma-related conditions remain major global health challenges that contribute significantly to disability, chronic pain, reduced mobility, and healthcare burden. In many healthcare systems, general practitioners (GPs) serve as the first point of contact for patients with orthopaedic and traumatology complaints, particularly in rural and resource-limited areas where access to specialists is limited. This study aims to examine the role of general practitioners in orthopaedic and traumatology services, including their responsibilities, barriers to effective practice, and contributions to healthcare integration. This study employed a qualitative narrative literature review approach using scientific articles, policy documents, and institutional reports obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar, and other academic sources published between 1998 and 2025. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes related to musculoskeletal care and trauma management. The findings indicate that GPs play essential roles in early assessment, conservative treatment, referral coordination, rehabilitation follow-up, and patient education. However, inadequate musculoskeletal training, limited diagnostic facilities, inconsistent referral systems, workforce shortages, and the persistence of traditional bonesetter practices remain significant barriers. The study concludes that strengthening primary care competence, improving referral pathways, enhancing rehabilitation support, and expanding government involvement are necessary to improve orthopaedic and traumatology services and promote more accessible, efficient, and integrated healthcare systems
Analysis of Random Forest Machine Learning Integration in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems to Improve Operational Efficiency in Supply Chain Management: A Case Study at PT Sentosa Laju Sejahtera Putri Hardiyanti; Mohammad Riza Sutjipto; Edi Witjara
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i6.4189

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies and volatile market dynamics have challenged mining companies to optimize supply chain management (SCM) processes. PT Sentosa Laju Sejahtera (SLS) experiences inefficiencies in procurement and inventory, causing decision latency and increased operational costs. This study aims to explore how integrating Machine Learning, specifically the Random Forest algorithm, into the company’s Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system can enhance predictive capabilities, reduce costs, and strengthen operational resilience. A qualitative case study approach was employed, combining in-depth interviews with key managerial stakeholders, participatory observations of operational workflows, and analysis of 63,818 historical Purchase Order documents. Triangulation techniques ensured data credibility and reliability. Findings reveal that Random Forest integration transforms decision-making from reactive to data-driven, reducing procurement cycle times from seven days to 2–3 days and lowering Total Cost of Ownership by 15% through fewer emergency orders. Feature Importance metrics enabled management to identify key inefficiency drivers, improving strategic interventions. Organizational readiness and data governance were identified as critical factors for successful implementation. In conclusion, the integration of predictive analytics into ERP systems provides significant operational and strategic benefits, enhancing efficiency, agility, and competitiveness. The study contributes both empirically to the literature on digital business transformation and practically as a model for multi-site mining enterprises seeking data-driven SCM optimization.
Optimizing Digital Transformation Services Through the E-Tilang App at the Majalengka District Attorney’s Office Crisna Satria Febriana; Sri Wulandari
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i6.4190

Abstract

Technological advancements have prompted many government agencies to prioritize the use of electronic systems in implementing their work programs. One such agency is the Majalengka District Attorney's Office, which utilizes the E-Tilang application for traffic violation services, aiming to make the handling of traffic violations more efficient and transparent. This study aims to analyze the digital transformation services provided through the E-Tilang application at the Majalengka District Attorney's Office with regard to traffic fine payments and the retrieval of seized evidence. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, employing data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation, within the E-ServQual framework, which encompasses Efficiency, Fulfillment of Needs, Responsiveness, Compensation, Contact, and Privacy. The results indicate that the implementation of the E-Tilang service provides significant convenience and efficiency for the public. Challenges include technical issues such as system disruptions during implementation and the fact that not all members of the public have fully adopted mobile banking for digital payments; however, the E-Tilang service continues to operate effectively, albeit not yet at optimal levels. The E-Tilang service program has successfully established a reliable service; however, to optimize the application, strengthening is needed in the digital and humanware (human resources) aspects in order to achieve the highest possible quality of digital transformation services, as well as continuous direct and indirect outreach in both urban and rural areas through social media.
Kepastian Hukum Pelaksanaan Sistem Pewarisan Hukum Adat Bali Terkait Kedudukan Janda dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Sekar Mega Pratiwi; Yuhelson Yuhelson; Felicitas Sri Marniati
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i6.4191

Abstract

Sistem pewarisan di Bali bersifat patrilineal, menempatkan keturunan laki-laki sebagai ahli waris utama dan membatasi hak janda maupun anggota keluarga perempuan. Meskipun peraturan nasional seperti UUD 1945 dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 302/K/SIP/1960 mengakui janda sebagai ahli waris, pelaksanaannya di lapangan sering bertentangan dengan norma adat, menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi janda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis akibat hukum hukum waris adat Bali terhadap janda dan mengevaluasi kepastian hukum yang diberikan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, regulasi lokal, dan putusan pengadilan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode perundang-undangan, konseptual, analitis, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan janda memiliki kedudukan sebagai pengelola harta bersama perkawinan (gunakaya), berhak menguasai dan menikmati harta untuk diri sendiri dan anak-anaknya, tetapi tidak mewarisi harta asal suami yang tetap berada dalam garis laki-laki (purusa). Kepastian hukum bagi janda diperkuat oleh Keputusan MUDP Bali No. 01/Kep/Psm-3/MDP Bali/X/2010 dan putusan pengadilan terkait, menjamin hak atas harta perkawinan. Kesimpulannya, meski hukum adat membatasi hak waris janda, regulasi nasional dan lokal memberikan perlindungan parsial, menekankan perlunya mekanisme penegakan yang lebih kuat dan intervensi kebijakan untuk mencapai keadilan gender dalam praktik pewarisan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Membeli Kendaraan Listrik di Kabupaten Mimika Susi Susanti Margadewi; Whony Rofianto; Batara Maju Simatupang; Fermico Karambut
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i6.4192

Abstract

Pemanasan global dan peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca mendorong perlunya transisi dari transportasi berbahan bakar fosil menuju mobilitas rendah emisi, termasuk kendaraan listrik. Namun, adopsi kendaraan listrik di wilayah berkembang masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, persepsi harga, pengetahuan konsumen, dan sikap masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat membeli kendaraan listrik di Kabupaten Mimika dengan menggunakan pendekatan Extended Technology Acceptance Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 122 responden yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Mimika, berusia di atas 17 tahun, memiliki kendaraan berbahan bakar minyak, dan belum pernah membeli kendaraan listrik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling melalui SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga belas hipotesis pengaruh langsung, hanya empat hipotesis yang terbukti signifikan. Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh terhadap sikap, pengetahuan kendaraan listrik berpengaruh terhadap sikap, dan sikap berpengaruh terhadap niat membeli. Sebaliknya, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kegunaan, pengetahuan kendaraan listrik, ketersediaan infrastruktur, pengetahuan lingkungan, persepsi harga, dan persepsi nilai tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap niat membeli. Kesimpulannya, niat membeli kendaraan listrik di Kabupaten Mimika terutama dibentuk oleh sikap positif konsumen, sehingga strategi edukasi, pengalaman langsung, dan penguatan kepercayaan publik perlu ditingkatkan.
Transformation of MSMEs as a Local Economic Convergence Engine: A Community Service Model Based on Digitalization, Financial Inclusion, and Sustainable Regional Development Spillover Daniel Ebenezer Silaban; Simon Patar Rizki Manalu; Budi Artaman Lase; Nabilah Pratiwi; Erlinisati Putri Melati Gulo
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i6.4193

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economy, contributing over 60% to GDP and absorbing nearly 97% of the workforce. Despite this significant contribution, MSMEs face challenges such as low digital literacy, limited access to formal financing, and unequal regional development, which hinder economic convergence and inclusive growth. Addressing these issues is critical in the context of an increasingly digital and interconnected economy. This study aims to design a transformation model for MSMEs as engines of local economic convergence through digitalization, financial inclusion, and sustainable regional development spillovers. Employing a community-based participatory research approach, the study integrates data from Statistics Indonesia, the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, Bank Indonesia, and the Financial Services Authority. A purposive sample of 250 MSMEs was selected to represent varying levels of digital adoption, financial access, and geographic distribution. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, interviews, and secondary sources, with validity and reliability ensured through expert review and Cronbach’s alpha analysis. Data analysis employed descriptive, comparative, and interpretative techniques to evaluate pre- and post-intervention outcomes. The results indicate that MSME digitalization accelerates market, income, and spatial convergence, while financial inclusion supports sustainable growth but remains unevenly distributed. The implementation of the Integrated MSME Convergence Model (IMCM) generates regional spillover effects, including increased demand for local inputs, expanded distribution networks, job creation, and knowledge transfer. These outcomes demonstrate that MSMEs, when supported by integrated policies and digital infrastructure, can function as strategic agents of regional development. In conclusion, the study confirms the potential of digitalized and financially included MSMEs to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, highlighting the need for coordinated policy interventions and continuous community-based support.

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