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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 86 Documents
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Search results for , issue "PHS7 Accepted Abstracts" : 86 Documents clear
Herbal medicine fosters community creativity in preserving traditional plants Harahap, Junardi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Background: Traditional medicine is a form of treatment that has been culturally tested for hundreds of years globally to provide good health for the community, which is an essential business in the form of creative efforts made by the community to achieve good for the health of by preserving the archipelago's herbal plants. Objective: To fully describe the efforts made by the Sundanese people as a creative endeavor to develop traditional herbal medicine, especially in improving public health in the Cimenyan area, West Java. Methods: The method used is a qualitative method by conducting interviews and observing the community in the Cimenyan District, West Java. Results: Creative efforts made by the community in institutions and efforts made by the community in the Cimenyan District Area, West Java in carrying out maintenance of herbal medicines that exist in the community, which provide an essential meaning for health so that people are healthy and also obtain essential health for the low-income communities and provide usefulness for the community concerned with a fit body by eating herbal medicinal plants. Latar belakang: Pengobatan tradisional merupakan sebuah bentuk pengobatan yang telah teruji secara budaya selama ratusan tahun, dalam rangka memberikan kesehatan yang baik bagi masyarakat, yang merupakan sebuah usaha yang sangat penting dalam bentuk usaha kreatif yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk mencapai kebaikan bagi kesehatan masyarakat yang ada dengan melakukan pelestarian tanaman herbal nusantara. Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan secara utuh mengenai bagaimana usaha yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Sunda sebagai sebuah usaha kreatif dalam rangka membangun pengobatan tradisional herbal, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat di daerah Cimenyan, Jawa Barat. Metode: Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan juga dengan melakukan observasi kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di daerah Kecamatan Cimenyan, Jawa Barat. Hasil: Usaha kreatif yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam lembaga-lembaga dan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan masyarakat di Kawasan Kecamatan Cimenyan, Jawa Barat dalam melakukan pemeliharaan terhadap obat-obat herbal yang ada di dalam masyarakat, yang memberikan arti yang penting bagi kesehatan sehingga masyarakat sehat dan juga diperolehnya kesehatan yang hakiki bagi masyarakat dan memberikan daya guna bagi masyarakat yang bersangkutan dengan tubuh yang bugar dengan makan tanaman obat herbal.
How to make herbal medicine available in health facilities in Indonesia? Destiwati, Rita
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Health facilities are the government’s responsibility in Indonesia following the law number 36 of 2009. This aims to improve the highest health status for the public. Herbal alternative medicine is not a new treatment globally, but this plant-based medicine has existed for centuries, including in Indonesia. The habit of drinking herbal medicine to maintain health or cure disease is usually carried out by people in Indonesia, both rural and urban. The purpose of this study was to find out whether it is possible for health insurance in Indonesia to accept alternative herbal treatments in primary care facilities. This study uses qualitative research methods by conducting interviews, observations, and literature studies. Informants in this study were patients who had undergone medical surgery and patients who had consumed and performed alternative herbal treatments: health facility policymakers and doctors. The results showed differences in the acceptance of services for the healers (doctors and therapists). Health communication, in this case, can provide alternative solutions so that the comfort of patients is free to choose who they seek treatment with mild side effects. The patients prefer to go to alternative herbal medicine, not because of the medicine, but because the established communication is very intense and cooperative between the two. So the government health facility regulations should have started reviewing policies so that alternative herbal treatments can be included in government-owned health facilities or health insurance that has received permission from the government. Fasilitas kesehatan merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah di Indonesia, ini sudah diatur secara undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 2009. Ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tinggi bagi masyarakat. Pengobatan alternative herbal bukan pengobatan baru di dunia, tapi pengobatan yang berbahan dasar tumbuh-tumbuhan ini sudah ada berabad-abad yang lalu termasuk di Indonesia. Kebiasaan minum jamu untuk menjaga kesehatan atau penyembuhan penyakit biasa dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia baik desa atau kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mungkinkah jaminan kesehatan di Indonesia bisa menerima pengobatan alternative herbal masuk dalam fasilitas layanan primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan studi literature. Informan pada penelitian ini para pasien yang pernah melakukan tindakan operasi secara medis juga para pasien yang sudah mengkonsumsi dan melakukan pengobatan alternative herbal. Para pembuat kebijakan fasilitas kesehatan dan dokter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kalau adanya perbedaan dalam penerimaan layanan bagi para pengobat (dokter dan Therapist). Komunikasi kesehatan dalam hal ini bisa memberikan solusi alternative sehingga kenyamanan para pasien bebas untuk memilih pada siapa mereka berobat dengan efek samping yang ringan. Para pasien lebih senang berobat ke pengobatan alternative herbal bukan karena obatnya tapi komunikasi yang terjalin sangat intens dan kooperatif diantara keduanya. Jadi seharusnya dalam aturan fasilitas kesehatan pemerintah sudah mulai mengkaji kebijakan agar pengobatan alternative herbal bisa masuk dalam fasilitas kesehatan milik pemerintah ataupun Asuransi kesehatan yang sudah dapat izin dari pemerintah.
The meaning of adolescent reproductive health promotion through traditional arts: a community perspective Ni Putu Widarini; Fatwa Sari Tetradewi; Ova Emilia
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: Knowing the perspective of the community watching reproductive health promotion activities through traditional art performances. Adolescent reproductive health promotion activities are carried out through the use of local wisdom in Bali, namely through the performance of traditional arts. The information conveyed through this promotional media contains informative messages about adolescent reproductive health so that it is no longer taboo to talk about and is easily accepted by the community. Methods: Qualitative research using an exploratory approach. The research location is in Tegallalang Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The informants were the people who watched the performance activities as many as 9 people. Retrieval of data through focus group discussions. Thematic data analysis. Result: The community's perspective on the performance and the message conveyed in the performance. The benefits of staging traditional arts according to the community watching are that socialization through art is easier to accept, traditional art performances can preserve culture and art, can be useful for society, namely reminding adolescents not to have premarital sexual behavior. The message received by the community is that there are limitations in dating, how to choose friends, carry out parental advice, anticipation of teenagers not having premarital sex and the impact of premarital sex. Acceptance of message content by the community, namely that the language is easy to understand, easily accepted by the community and becomes an example so that it is not imitated. Conclusion: Good interpretation of reproductive health promotion activities through the performance of traditional arts is related to the benefits and messages received by the community. The implication of the research results in the form of traditional art media as a health promotion media has the potential to educate the public in a positive way.
Village fund for the community of Central Java free of stunting Liya Desriyana
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective : The purpose of this paper is to provide suggestions for activities using village funds to combat stunting Content : The problem of stunting if not handled properly will affect the economy of a nation because it produces a generation with low productivity. However, in reality the absorption of village funds for stunting prevention is still not optimal due to a lack of socialization and understanding of stunting programs in the regions. Human Development Cadres (KPM) under the supervision of regional apparatus are given an understanding of the task of increasing public awareness of stunting, identifying 1000 HPK household targets through social maps, facilitating villages to optimize stunting interventions using village funds, and receiving and reporting the results of monitoring growth and development. toddler babies.
Menurunkan stunting: advokasi penggunaan dana desa oleh bidan desa di Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim Eka Putri Puspita Aryanti; Thamrin, Edo Prabudi; Fitriana Puspitarani; Delli Aridasari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: Bidan desa di Kecamatan Sungai Rotan mengadvokasikan penggunaan dana desa untuk usaha kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat (UKBM) dengan fokus pada penanggulangan stunting di tahun 2018. Artikel ini membahas refleksi pembelajaran dari proses advokasi dan pengawalan realisasi dana desa untuk menurunkan stunting di Kecamatan Sungai Rotan sejak tahun 2018-2020. Content: Bidan desa memiliki peran strategis sebagai perpanjangan tangan puskesmas dalam mengadvokasikan penganggaran dana desa dan mengawal realisasi dana desa untuk usaha kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat (UKBM). Program dana desa dimulai sejak tahun 2015 dengan tujuan untuk membiayai penyelenggaran pemerintahan, pembangunan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Berdasarkan Buku Saku Dana Desa yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2018, dana desa dapat digunakan untuk upaya kesehatan masyarakat dalam bidang sarana prasarana sosial pelayanan dasar. Pada tahun 2018, angka stunting di Kabupaten Muara Enim mencapau 14,42% dan Kecamatan Sungai Rotan menjadi salah satu penyumbang angka stunting saat itu. Hal ini disikapi oleh bidan desa di Kecamatan Sungai Rotan dengan cara mengadvokasikan penggunaan dana desa untuk upaya penanggulangan stunting melalui musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan desa (musrembangdes). Mereka menyiapkan bahan advokasi berisi alternatif program yang bisa dianggarkan di dana desa berdasarkan data masalah kesehatan yang diputuskan bersama oleh masyarakat sebagai prioritas. Pengawalan dilakukan hingga pemerintah Kecamatan Sungai Rotan mewajibkan seluruh desa di wilayahnya (total 19) menganggarkan dana desa untuk UKBM. Setelah dua tahun berjalan, realisasi dana desa di Kecamatan Sungai Rotan meliputi peralatan posyandu dan posbindu, pemberian makanan tambahan, insentif kader posyandu, dan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil 1 kali dalam setahun.
Procurement of healthy lunch for adolescents to prevent iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in Prambanan school area FItriana Sundari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This study aim to reduce the rate of iron deficiency anemia in adolescents in the Prambanan area. People still thingking the symptoms of IDA are not serious and have a long-term impact. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) has an impact on cognitive decline in adolescent girls (Hb <12 mg / dL), this condition causes their productivity to decline both in school and in the work area. By the time they grow up, it can cause a high risk of pregnancy and delivery LBW’s baby. The government still focuses on curative treatment rather than promotion or prevention. The highest ADB rate in Sleman district is in Prambanan subdistrict. Content : First, regulation about the day to drink bloods plus tablets was unaffective to decrease IDA in some areas. Second, according to article review of Sekiyama that the provision of lunch can increase consumption of animal protein and also increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in children which this article containing the similar program and become the foundation of this study. Beside of that provide this program also include campaign with a booklet containing a healthy breakfast and dinner’s menu as a source of knowledge for adolscents and their parents. Third, canteen should be renovation to provide properly kitchen and dining area than empower the canteen workers who have been selling fried snack, instant noodles or other unhealthy foods to cook healthy and nutritious food in canteen for student lunches. Fourth, the regulatory system is decentralized according to the nature of the region. Funding sorces can come from Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), government subsidies and a funding system from wealthy parents of students. Conclusion: procurenment of healthy lunch and campaign use booklet will accepted by stakeholder because can decrease IDA in adolescents without causing conflict from food vendors around the school.

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