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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 79 Documents
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Search results for , issue "PHS8 Accepted Abstracts" : 79 Documents clear
The Roy's adaptation model in a patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS): A case report Fithriyyah, Yayu; Haryani, Haryani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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ABSTRACT Background: Guillain-barré syndrome (GBS) incidence may increase during an infectious disease outbreak or pandemic. Disease progression often has an impact on the patient and family. Objective: presents how Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) can guide nurses to assist and identify patient needs with GBS in a hospital setting. Method: A case report. The RAM assessment uses Russo (2019) through interviews and observation, and the RAM intervention guided by Akram et al. (2019). Results: Patients showed adaptive behavior following RAM intervention in 4 modes. RAM intervention by integrating patient and family to help the patient's cognators coping with recognizing and responding adaptive self-management to stimuli. Conclusion: The RAM guidelines were applicable for nurses to identify realistic and effective interventions for patients diagnosed with GBS involving the family in the hospital setting. Keywords: guillain-barré syndrome; nursing; roy adaptation model; intervention roy adaptation model.
How to improve program generasi berencana (GenRe) during the COVID-19 pandemic in DIY? Nur Intan Kartika Sari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This paper aims to review Program Generasi Berencana (GenRe) and describe the effort to improve it during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Content: Indonesia is the 4th country with the largest population in the world. Sensus Penduduk 2020 recorded Indonesia's population in September 2020 as many as 270.20 million people where the majority of Indonesia's population is dominated by Generation Z (27.94%) and Millennial Generation (25.87%) of the total population in Indonesia. Program GenRe is the policy of the government for resolving the population problem also supporting Indonesian teenagers to be more visionary and useful for the nation. But its implementation experienced various challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of early marriages due to unwanted pregnancy in DIY had increased during the pandemic. Based on DIY Family Health Data records in 2017 there were 313 cases of unwanted pregnancies, then increased to 809 (2018) and rose to 938 cases (2019). Meanwhile, in 2020, it increased again to 1,009 cases of unwanted pregnancies in DIY, were in Yogyakarta as many as 125, Kulonprogo 131, Bantul 141, Gunungkidul 269, and Sleman 343. Some literature states that Game-Based Learning and Gamification can improve Sexual Health Education Programs to prevent unwanted pregnancy in adolescents. Besides, providing financial support (scholarship) and additional livelihood training and tutorial classes can keep adolescents in school and delay marriage. Of course, it is all also followed by the improvement of human resources managers, the development of Youth Family Development and Teenage/Student Counseling Information Center, improve socialization, and holding periodic program evaluations. Conclusion: There are many suggestions that were given to improve Program GenRe.
Awareness of breast cancer in high-risk women in Yogyakarta Caroline, Cindy; Haryani, Haryani; Aulawi, Khudazi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of death and the most frequently diagnosed in women worldwide. A person who has a mother, sister, or daughter with breast cancer has a twofold risk of developing breast cancer. Public and individual awareness play an essential role in health promotion, early diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer. Objective: To describe breast cancer awareness among high-risk women in Yogyakarta. Methods: This survey asked 100 breast cancer high-risk women to answer 36-item Breast Cancer Awareness Scale in Indonesian (BCAS-I) questionnaire, from November 2019 to January 2020. Results: The average age of the respondents in this study was 31.38 years (SD = 13.016). Most respondents are high school graduates, are married, do not work, have no income, and have health insurance. Only 56% of respondents have a high level of breast cancer awareness. 62% of respondents in this study know risk factors, and 53% of respondents have high signs of symptoms. And 52% of respondents have low barriers to breast cancer screening. However, respondents who have attitudes towards breast cancer prevention and health behaviors related to breast cancer awareness are still low, 62% and 54%, respectively. Most high-risk women who experience low breast cancer awareness are in the elderly age group (65 years and over), have higher education (high school and college), have no income, and do not work but have health insurance. Conclusion: Most respondents have a high knowledge of risk factors and signs and symptoms and low barriers to breast cancer screening. However, breast cancer prevention attitudes and health behaviors related to breast cancer awareness are still low.
Multisectoral household domestic and healthcare waste management in DIY Purwati, Alvi; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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PIYUNGAN LANDFILL, DIY The Piyungan Landfill with an area of ​​12.5 hectares is managed by DLHK DIY and accommodates waste from Yogyakarta City, Sleman, and Bantul. Since 2014, the capacity of the Piyungan Landfill is not sufficient to manage the rapidly generated waste. In early 2020, Piyungan TPA receives 560-580 tons of waste every day. At the end of 2020, the capacity of the Piyungan TPA will be increased to 438,000 tons which are expected to last for the next two years. WASTE REDUCTION FROM GENERATING SOURCES Garbage arises from various sources, so cooperation from various parties is needed. DLHK DIY needs to make a “garbage emergency” statement to raise public awareness. Especially for the Waste Sector, DLHK DIY, it is necessary to implement a policy of “only transporting sorted waste” by using a truck to separate each type of waste. The community must sort waste into four types, namely organic, inorganic recyclable, inorganic non-recyclable, and waste from the care of sick people in the household. The Health Office through the Sanitarian Health Center needs to mobilize the community to sort and utilize the existing land to make compost from organic waste. Sanitarians also need to socialize with the community to pack waste from patient care at home in separate containers. Disperindag DIY needs to urge shopping locations not to provide shopping plastic bags for consumers. Disperindag also needs to urge producers to use packaging with similar materials in one product to make it easier to sort waste. Disperindag can also require the recycling industry to use recyclable inorganic waste. PROCESSING OLD WASTE The pile of garbage in the Piyungan TPA needs to be reduced quickly using a large capacity incinerator. DLHK DIY needs to provide funds for the procurement of incinerators or can also open sponsorships from companies in DIY. The Piyungan landfill manager also needs to recruit human resources capable of operating the incinerator. PROCESSING NEW WASTE The Piyungan landfill manager can divide the waste processing area into four, according to the sorting criteria carried out by the community. Organic waste that is not reduced upstream can be processed into large-scale compost that has economic value. Recyclable inorganic waste must be utilized by the recycling industry. Non-recyclable inorganic waste and waste from household patient care are burned with incinerators to destroy pathogens. With complete management, domestic waste problems can be controlled. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TPA PIYUNGAN DIY TPA Piyungan seluas 12,5 hektar dikelola oleh DLHK DIY dan menampung sampah dari Kota Yogyakarta, Sleman, dan Bantul. Sejak 2014, kapasitas TPA Piyungan tidak memadai untuk mengelola sampah yang timbul secara pesat. Awal 2020, setiap hari TPA Piyungan mendapat 560-580 ton sampah. Akhir 2020, kapasitas TPA Piyungan ditambah menjadi 438.000 ton yang diharapkan dapat bertahan hingga dua tahun mendatang. REDUKSI SAMPAH DARI SUMBER TIMBULAN Sampah timbul dari berbagai sumber, maka diperlukan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak. DLHK DIY perlu membuat pernyataan “darurat sampah” untuk memunculkan kepedulian masyarakat. Khusus Bidang Persampahan DLHK DIY, perlu mengimplementasikan kebijakan “hanya mengangkut sampah yang sudah dipilah” dengan proses pengangkutan menggunakan truk bersekat untuk memisahkan setiap jenis sampah. Masyarakat harus memilah sampah menjadi empat macam yaitu organik, anorganik recyclable, anorganik non-recyclable, dan sampah dari perawatan orang sakit di rumah tangga. Dinkes melalui Sanitarian puskesmas perlu menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melakukan pemilahan dan memanfaatkan lahan yang ada untuk membuat kompos dari sampah organik. Sanitarian juga perlu menyosialisasikan kepada masyarakat untuk mengemas sampah dari perawatan pasien di rumah dengan wadah tersendiri. Disperindag DIY perlu mengimbau lokasi perbelanjaan agar tidak menyediakan kantong plastik belanja bagi konsumen. Disperindag juga perlu mengimbau produsen agar menggunakan kemasan dengan bahan sejenis pada satu produk agar memudahkan dalam hal pemilahan sampah. Disperindag juga dapat mengharuskan industri daur ulang untuk menggunakan sampah anorganik recyclable. PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH LAMA Tumpukan sampah di TPA Piyungan perlu direduksi dengan cepat menggunakan insinerator berkapasitas besar. DLHK DIY perlu menyediakan dana untuk pengadaan insinerator atau dapat juga membuka sponsorship dari perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada di DIY. Pengelola TPA Piyungan juga perlu merekrut SDM yang mampu mengoperasikan insinerator. PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BARU Pengelola TPA Piyungan dapat membagi area pengolahan sampah menjadi empat, sesuai dengan kriteria pemilahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Sampah organik yang tidak tereduksi di hulu, dapat diproses menjadi kompos berskala besar yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Sampah anorganik recyclable harus dimanfaatkan oleh industri daur ulang. Sampah anorganik non-recyclable dan sampah dari perawatan pasien rumah tangga dibakar dengan insinerator untuk memusnahkan patogen. Dengan pengelolaan yang paripurna, permasalahan sampah domestik dapat dikendalikan.
Integrated service post quality improvement to tackle stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned from Ngemplak-1 Health Center Utami Putri Kinayungan
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This study examines health system strengthening through integrated service post quality improvement to tackle stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Ngemplak-1 Health Center. Content: The COVID-19 pandemic is thought to increase the prevalence of stunting because many families have lost their income so that the toddlers from underprivileged families are unable to access nutritious food. Furthermore, limited access to health facilities during pandemics can reduce stunting detection and delay interventions. The proposed program initiative is improving the integrated service post through community nutrition package components. The first component is to improve the skills of cadres in growth monitoring. Many cadres make mistakes in measuring weight and height. The second component is to improve the capacity of cadres to provide nutrition education and feedback by nutritionists. The third component is improvement team formation. The fourth component is the delivery of protein source packages for stunted toddlers, short and below the red line from underprivileged families. The fifth is to cooperate with the Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries to create mini animal husbandry or pond for each integrated service post. The stakeholders of husbandry and fisheries are parents of toddlers who come from underprivileged families or parents who lost their income due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All fundings for these components are taken from the APBDes based on the Permenkeu 61/PMK.07/2019, village funds to support the implementation of integrated stunting prevention intervention activities. The challenge of that component is the commitment of cadres, nutritionists, community midwives, and village government. Improving the skills of cadres as the front line and cross-sector collaboration could be an effective strategy to tackle stunting through community-based interventions.
Maximizing health cadres' role as Puskesmas partners in the new-normal: Pangkalpinang City syamsinar
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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This research describes how community empowerment and health cadres reduce malnutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic in Melintang Health Center's working area in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is a community-based health effort to empower and provide health services in accelerating the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. There are 18 Posyandu located in 8 villages with 90 health cadres in Melintang Health Center's working area. Posyandu helps to detect malnutrition in the community by health cadres, the elected community members who are willing, able, and have the time to carry out Posyandu's activities. Health cadres work voluntarily and partners with Puskesmas in the maternal and child health (MCH) program. They monitor toddlers' growth, fill and interpret the healthy card, give vitamin A, select raw materials and prepare healthy and nutritious MP-ASI in Posyandu. They also provide information, remind mothers to come to the Posyandu, and fill out reports, even though most health cadres do not have adequate knowledge and insight regarding health. Posyandu in the working area of ​​the Melintang Health Center runs monthly. In one Posyandu, there are five health cadres and three Puskemas officers. They are health promotion officers who provide counseling, midwives who vaccine, and nutrition officers who monitor the nutritional status of children under five from Puskesmas. In the early pandemic, community visits to the posyandu have decreased. During the adaptation period of the new-normal habit, there is a high demand for health cadres to invite community members back to be active in posyandu activities by visiting residents' homes or informing through mosques. Given the government's high expectations for the success of the health program by involving the health cadres, it is necessary to pay attention to the recruitment system for health cadres. What are the abilities a cadre must have to carry out the assigned tasks? How is the cadres' performance these days? Also, there must be appropriate incentives to expect maximized and accountable work results. Objective: Mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat dan peran masyarakat (kader kesehatan) berpartisispasi di masa pandemi dalam menurunkan masalah malnutrisi yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melintang Kota Pangkalpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebagai bentuk pelayanan kesehatan dasar yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah malnutrisi, dimana dalam jangka pendek malnutrisi pada awal kehidupan menyebabkan kematian, namun apabila bayi itu hidup survive maka akan terjadi gangguan disepanjang siklus hidupnya seperti skor kognitif yang rendah, dewasa yang tidak prodiktif, penghasilan yang rendah hingga penyakit degenerative yang menahun. Content: Malnutrisi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang krusial dan menjadi beban secara global. Di Masa pandemi banyak kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan seperti posyandu yang sempat terhentikan namun sekarang kegiatan tersebut sudah aktif kembali sejak tahun 2020 tentunya dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Puskesmas Melintang terletak dipusat kota Pangkalpinang dan menjadi salah satu pilihan bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) adalah salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan. Fungsi Posyandu adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar guna mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Penyelenggaraan Posyandu dilakukan oleh kader yang merupakan anggota masyarakat yang dipilih, bersedia, mampu dan memiliki waktu untuk melakukan kegiatan posyandu tersebut. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melintang sendiri memiliki 18 posyandu yang terletak di 8 tiap kelurahan dengan jumlah kader kesehatan sebanyak 90 orang. Selain Puskesmas, Posyandu merupakan sarana kesehatan yang penting bagi masyarakat dan merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana salah satu tujuannya adalah membantu mengatasi masalah malnutrisi sehingga lebih cepat terdeteksi oleh petugas kesehatan yang ada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melintang Kota Pangkalpinang. Kader bekerja secara sukarela dan diharapkan dapat menjadi mitra bagi Puskesmas dalam program KIA. Namun seperti yang kita ketahui sebagian besar kader kesehatan tidaklah memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan yang baik terkait kesehatan, sementara mereka dituntut menjalankan perannya seperti pemantauan pertumbuhan balita, pengisian dan interpretasi KMS, pemberian vitamin A, pemilihan bahan baku dan penyiapan MP-ASI yang higienis dan bergizi, keterampilan memberikan informasi, mengingatkan kepada Ibu-Ibu untuk datang ke Posyandu sesuai dengan jadwalnya dan pengisisn laporan. Di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melintang sendiri kegiatan Posyandu dilakukan satu kali dalam sebulan, dimana 1 posyandu terdiri dari 5 orang kader kesehatan yang tentunya didampingi juga oleh petugas Puskesmas yang terdiri dari petugas promosi kesehtan yang bertugas memberikan penyuluhan, bidan yang melakukan vaksinasi dan petugas gizi yang melakukan pemantauan status gizi balita. Dimasa pandemi kunjungan masyarakat terhadap posyandu mengalami penurunan dan dimasa adaptasi kebiasaan baru ini peran kader sangat dituntut agar bisa mengajak kembali warga masyarakat untuk aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu tersebut dengan cara mendatangi rumah warga atau menginformasikan melalui masjid-masjid. Mengingat tingginya harapan pemerintah terhadap keberhasilan program kesehatan dengan melibatkan partisipasi kader kesehatan yang tidak hanya terlibat namun harus maksimal dalam bekerja maka perlu diperhatikan bagaimana sistem rekrutmen kader kesehatannya?kemampuan apa saja yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang kader untuk menjalankan tugas yang dibebankan? Bagaimanakah kinerja dan kemampuan kader saat ini di lapangan? Dan tentunya harus dengan insentif yang sesuai sehingga hasil kerja yang diharapkan bisa maksimal dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Effectiveness of various health education media on behavior changes of Indonesian teenagers: Literature Review Halim, Elwina Meylentia
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: Although the use of media in health education and counseling has been widely studied in Indonesia, most of them are limited to its effect on knowledge and attitude changes. Knowledge and attitude variables alone are not enough to improve the quality of health, particularly in the adolescent population. Aside from the limited number of studies examining the influence of media on behavior changes, a literature review that discusses various types of media comprehensively is also needed to design an evidence-based health education and promotion program for adolescents. Therefore, this literature review aims to compare the effect of various health education media on the behavior changes of adolescents in Indonesia. Method: A literature search was carried out systematically with related keywords through an electronic database limited to the year 2015-2020 in Indonesia. Effectiveness was analyzed by seeing the p-value, as well as comparing results between before and after the intervention, as well as between intervention groups. Results: Booklets were proven to be effective, while leaflets were less effective compared to video or audiovisual media. The use of more than one type of media (multimedia) can increase the effectiveness of health education. Conclusions: Policymakers and health actors should consider the type of media carefully when designing health promotion and education programs for adolescents. Media with comprehensive information content that involves more than one type of sense is more effective to encourage health behavior changes among adolescents in Indonesia. Keywords: health education; media; adolescent; behavior
Family planning programs improvement in the COVID-19 pandemic Kusuma Wardani, Indah
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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This research aims to describe how the family planning program works during the COVID-19 pandemic and provide recommendations to strengthen policies for future program services. The family planning program delivers face-to-face socialization, counseling, and contraceptive services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the program becomes difficult to access. In Yogyakarta province, Indonesia, the number of participants declined from 370,761 to 370,447 in the early days of the pandemic. The government anticipates increasing pregnancy and birth rates by controlling and increasing the supply of contraceptives and making online approaches and modifications to the public. In the Pacific Island countries, the government provides family planning training for health workers, telemedicine, counseling on the benefits of long-term contraceptive methods, and other essential health services. In Yogyakarta province, Indonesia, the family planning program innovates ball pick-up services and distributes contraceptives directly to the family planning participants per health protocols. Recommendations to keep the family planning program running during the pandemic are: to innovate, support, and facilitate equitable and comprehensive family planning services, utilize routine family planning program data to develop strategies to strengthen program implementation in reaching family planning acceptors and increase cadres and community leaders involvement for areas with difficulty in accessing the services. Objective: Mendeskripsikan program KB selama pandemi covid-19 dan memberikan rekomendasi penguat kebijakan pelayanan program di masa mendatang. Content: Dampak covid-19 di Indonesia sangatlah berpengaruh pada sektor kessehatan, salah satunya adalah pelaksanaan program KB. Pelaksanaan program KB yang umumnya kegiatan sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan pemberian pelayanan kontrasepsi dilakukan dengan tatap muka, tetapi terkendala akibat pandemi. Penurunan akses pelaksanaan program KB mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kepesertaan KB dan pengguna kontrasepsi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Jumlah peserta KB aktif di DIY mengalami penurunan pada masa awal pandemi covid-19 dari 370.761 menjadi 370.447 peserta. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi peningkatan angka kehamilan dan kelahiran selama pandemi yaitu melakukan pengontrolan dan peningkatan pasokan alat kontrasepsi di setiap wilayah Indonesia, melakukan pendekatan dan modifikasi via online sebagai sarana media informasi kepada masyarakat. Sedangkan di Negara lain, seperti Negara kepulauan pasifik upaya yang dilakukan yaitu pelatihan KB bagi tenaga kesehatan, penggunaan telemedicine sebagai media konsultasi, meningkatkan konseling keuntungan MKJP dan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan essensial selama pandemic. Di DIY program keluarga berencana tetap dilakukan dengan inovasi pelayanan jemput bola dan membagikan alat kontrasepsi langsung ke rumah-rumah peserta KB sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Rekomendasi agar program KB tetap berjalan selama pandemi yaitu melakukan berbagai trobosan inovasi dalam pelayanan KB, memberikan layanan KB gratis selama pandemi, melakukan pemanfaatan data rutin program KB untuk menyusun strategi penguatan implementasi program dalam menjangkau akseptor KB, adanya dukungan dalam memfasilitasi pelayanan KB yang lengkap secara merata dan peningkatan keterlibatan kader dan tokoh masyarakat bagi daerah yang belum memiliki kemudahan akses pelayanan.
Increased gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic Sakinah, Luthfiatus
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This paper describes the high number of gender-based violence (KBG) cases during the Covid-19 pandemic and its handling efforts based on a literature review. KBG against women is any act that causes or has the potential to cause physical, sexual, and psychological suffering to women (UN WOMEN, 2020). Many cases of gender-based violence occur in domestic violence (kekerasan di dalam rumah tangga), especially among women. According to WHO data (2018), about 1 in 3 (35%) women worldwide have experienced violence. Globally, 243 million women aged 15-49 have experienced physical and sexual violence by a partner during the pandemic. Cases of violence against women in 2020 in Indonesia reached 50% in the household. The most common forms of violence are physical 31%, sexual violence 30%, psychological violence 28%, and economic violence 10%. Cases of cyber ​​gender-based violence (KBGS) increased by 92% in 2020 compared to 2019. However, overall, victims of violence in 2020 decreased by 31.5% compared to 2019 (CATAHU, 2020). This does not mean that violence cases against women have fallen but are influenced by victims being near perpetrators during the pandemic. Victims complain to their families or remain silent; technological literacy issues and online complaint service models are not yet ready (Bappenas, 2020). Efforts to prevent KBG are an adequate online complaint service and its follow-up services. Conclusion: Gender-based violence needs attention, especially cyber gender-based violence, which has increased during the pandemic.
Overview of the COIVD-19 vaccination acceleration policy in Yogyakarta Retnani, Anandi Iedha
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: To describe the Acceleration Policy of Covid-19 Vaccination in Yogyakarta. Method: quantitative description. The sample in this study were people who received the Covid-19 Vaccination at Health Facilities and Vaccination Centers of Yogyakarta in January – October 2021 per target group. The sample in this study was people who received the Covid-19 Vaccination at Health Facilities and Vaccination Centers in Yogyakarta City in January – October 2021 per target group. Results: From the targets by the Ministry of Health. The target of Health Workers who received dose 1 vaccine were 150.13%; dose 2 were 144.04% and dose 3 were 94.99%. The target of public servants who received vaccine dose 1 were 622.92% and dose 2 were 572.21%. The target of the elderly who received vaccine dose 1 were 112.78% and dose 2 were 100.45%. The target of the general public and vulnerable communities who received the vaccine dose 1 were 157.28% and dose 2 were 127.86%. Target teenagers who received dose 1 vaccine were 133.45% and dose 2 were 95.67%. For the target of pregnant women and disabilities, the Ministry of Health does not set a target. The achievements of Covid-19 vaccinations for pregnant women in doses 1 and 2 are 302 and 236. The achievements of Covid-19 vaccinations for disabilities in doses 1 and 2 are 755 and 554. Conclusion: The achievement of Covid-19 vaccination in Yogyakarta is already high and is expected to overcome the Covid-19 Pandemic in Yogyakarta.

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