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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 1 (2016)" : 6 Documents clear
Determinan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida di Bengkulu: analisis riskesdas Lina Apriana; Riris Andono Ahmad; Yodi Mahendradhata
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.255 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6923

Abstract

Determinant factors affecting the use of insecticide-treated nets in Bengkulu: analysis from basic health survey 2013PurposeThis study aimed to identify determinant factors that influence the use of insecticide-treated nets and to evaluate the effectivity of the mosquito nets usage, in pregnant women and young children in Bengkulu, based on  basic health survey 2013.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design. Study population were all members of households in Bengkulu that used insecticide-treated nets, based on basic health survey 2013.ResultsThere were no significant correlations between employment status, education, vulnerable children, use of community health center, housing, and use of wire gauze with insecticide-treated nets. Multivariate logistic regression tests showed that there were some socio-demographic variables, behavior, and environment that affected mosquito net usage.ConclusionSocial determinants of demographic factors, behavioral determinant factors, environmental determinant factors, and presence of children affected the use of insecticide-treated nets, but the use of mosquito nets was not effective against vulnerable groups (pregnant women).
Phenomenological study of primiparous mother's experience of emergency cesarean section in Yogyakarta Ratna Widhiastuti; Detty Siti Nurdiati; Wahyu Ikka setyarini
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.521 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7418

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of the study was to explore the experience of primipara mother when the emergency cesarean section was decided at RSUD Wates Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.MethodA phenomenological study was conducted involving indepth interview of 7 post emergency cesarean section mothers at Wates Kulon Progo Yogyakarta hospital in April-July 2014.ResultsThe study found three themes on the mother experience related to emergency cesarean section; the perception of the mother associated with emergency cesarean section, the influence of spirituality on positive perceptions of mothers and support for mothers in the face of emergency cesarean section.ConclusionMothers have a specific strategy in dealing with the emergency cesarean section which they will experience. Support for mothers in facing emergency cesarean section, spirituality influence on mother's positive perception and mother perception related to emergency cesarean section affects mother's readiness to undergo emergency cesaeran section. It is necessary to create a policy focusing on FCMC by involving family counselors when the mother is determined by emergency cesarean section. 
The habit of bathing, washing, and defecation habits with malaria events in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara Hastuti Tongkodu; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.274 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7617

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 262 respondents in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara. GPS is used to determine the coordinate points of the respondent's house.ResultsThe prevalence of malaria increased 1.2911 times greater in people who bathe, wash, and defecate outside of the house compared with malaria prevalence in people who did not bathe, wash, defecate outside the house, and are statistically significant (P = 0.0021).ConclusionThe use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito coils, night out, washing, bathing, defecation the presence of gardens is a statistically significant risk factor for malaria incidence. In addition, there was found a clustering of cases (primary cluster) of malaria incidence and was statistically significant. Education on the importance of using mosquito nets, and the use of mosquito repellent, to avoid mosquito bites at night sleep need to be done, 3M implementation program also needs to be improved. 
Kehamilan usia remaja dan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di Gunungkidul Edy Marjuang Purba; Theodola Baning Rahayujati; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.05 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7645

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kehamilan usia remaja dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah.Metode: Penelitian berbasis data kohort retrospektif puskesmas, 197 kelompok studi dari ibu hamil remaja dan 197 kelompok kontrol dari ibu hamil dewasa.Hasil: Kehamilan pada ibu usia remaja meningkatkan risiko bayi berat lahir rendah daripada ibu usia dewasa. Faktor luar yang berhubungan terdiri dari kekurangan energi kronik, anemia dan kunjungan antenatal care. Sementara tingkat pendidikan dan hipertensi tidak berhubungan.Kesimpulan: Ibu usia remaja harus intensif merawat kehamilan dengan mengukur lingkar lengan atas dan hemoglobin secara teratur untuk mencegah terjadinya kekurangan energi kronik dan anemia.
Years of potential life lost due to HIV-AIDS infection and associated factors in Yogyakarta Ana Nurjanah Andarwatolanrain; Bambang Riyanto; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.146 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7881

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to describe the number of Years of Potential Life Lost due to HIV-AIDS infection and the factors affecting. MethodA retrospective cohort study was conducted using medical record data for all patients diagnosed with HIV-AIDS and has died in Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, related to sociodemographic characteristics, behavior and clinical conditions at diagnosis. The cut-off point used to calculate Years Potential Life Lost  is 65 years.ResultsThe study found that first, 193 deaths occurred during 2010 to 2015. Second, most of the HIV-AIDS patients who died were men (71%), married (47%), infected through heterosexual (27%), never followed ARV therapy (73%), had moderate anemia (37%) and was in 3rd stage (50%). Third, the Years of Potential Life Lost average is 31.12 years. Fourth, female gender, unmarried and suffer from anemia are factors that affect the number of Years Potential Life Lost cases in HIV / AIDS patients.ConclusionThe average Years of Potential Life Lost in HIV-AIDS patients in Yogyakarta is quite high. HIV-AIDS patients diagnosed at a younger age (<50 years), female, unmarried and suffered from severe anemia had more Years of Potential Life Lost than patients diagnosed at age ≥ 50 years, male, married or divorced and not suffered from anemia.  Intensive HIV screening by the DIY Health Office and hospitals, as well as comprehensive education on HIV and AIDS for both at-risk groups and the general public, can raise awareness of HIV sufferers for antiretroviral therapy before they are in severe clinical and consequent conditions at an early death. 
Stres dan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada mahasiswi pondok pesantren Surya Global Akifah Fatimah; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.01 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8452

Abstract

Stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students in boarding schoolsPurposeThis study aimed to determine the correlation between stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students who live in Islamic boarding schools.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design. Respondents were female college students who live in boarding schools and met inclusion criteria as a respondent. Data collection technique was simple random sampling.ResultsThere were correlations between stress and premenstrual syndrome, and the external variable which was related with premenstrual syndrome was age of menarche. Prevalence of female college students who experienced stress was 34.9% and prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was 32.8%. Severe symptoms experienced by respondents were physical symptoms (22.3%) such as breast tenderness, headache, joint or muscle pain, bloating, weight gain, fatigue or weakness (21.6%), and decreased interest of doing activities at home/dorm (18.1%).ConclusionFemale college students who experienced stress have more potential to experience premenstrual syndrome than female college students who did not experience stress.

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