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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 3 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
Efektivitas penggunaan video dan buku bergambar untuk meningkatkan ibu mencuci tangan dengan sabun Prita Devy Igiany; Toto Sudargo; Rendra Widyatama
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.662 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6196

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan video dan buku bergambar untuk meningkatkan ibu mencuci tangan dengan sabunMetode: Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan non-equivalent control group design terhadap 21 partisipan di 2 kelompok. Analisis data dengan uji Mann Whitney, T independen, dan Wilcoxon.Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan antara buku bergambar dan video pada saat pretest. Buku bergambar lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan pada saat posttest. Sedangkan video lebih efektif meningkatkan sikap dan keterampilan pada saat posttest. Terdapat perbedaan nilai pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan saat pretestdan posttest pada kedua kelompok.Kesimpulan: Buku bergambar efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, sedangkan video lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap dan keterampilan ibu.
Kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya dan komitmen organisasi di kementerian kesehatan Esrika Lamashinta; Noor Siti Rahmani; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.039 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6632

Abstract

Transformational leadership, organizational culture and commitment in the Ministry of HealthPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the relationship of organizational culture on organizational commitment and transformational leadership that would affect performance. MethodsThis study was conducted using a survey including 137 civil servants, from four units which were finance; programs and information; law, organization and public relations; and public and staffing. ResultsThere was a correlation between the variables of transformational leadership and organizational culture and organizational commitment of 26%. Organizational culture variables had the a stronger influence on changes in the value of organizational commitment than transformational leadership. Interviews showed leadership and organizational culture had been influential and running but not all went well mostly because of routine.ConclusionTransformational leadership and organizational culture were inseparable and mutually supportive in influencing the level of commitment of the organization's employees within the organization.
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan kombinasi metode simulasi dan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait tatalaksana diare di rumah pada balita Aprilia Choirun Nisa; Akhmadi Akhmadi; Mohammad Juffrie
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.012 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7419

Abstract

PurposeThis research aimed to determine the effect of health education related to the management of diarrhea at home in toddler. MethodsThis research was a quasi-experimental study using a pre and post test approach with control group. The sample population was all mothers who attended  Toddler Posyandu in Tiripan village and Ngepeh village, Nganjuk. Sampling technique used simple random sampling totalling 42 mothers in the intervention group and 49 mothers in the control group. Each group was given health education using audio-visual media while the intervention group was given a simulation after watching video. Simulation content included how to create, mix, and giving oralit, sign of dehydration in toddler, and also how to create, dissolve, and giving zinc tablet or syrup. The measurement instrument of mothers knowledge and attitude was made by the researcher  modified from Kapti which had been tested for validity and reliability. Post tests performed 1 week after the health education was given. ResultsIn both groups knowledge and attitude increased significantly after intervention with p=0.001. Changes of mothers knowledge and attitude in control and intervention were p=0.062 and p= 0.658, respectively. This result showed no significant difference in scores of knowledge and attitude of mothers in both groups. ConclusionThere were no significant differences in health education between using combination of simulation method and audiovisual media with increased knowledge and attitude in mothers.
Kualitas udara ambien dan fungsi paru pada siswa sekolah dasar di Yogyakarta Anjas Wulansari; Sarto Sarto; Yusrizal Djam’an Saleh
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.988 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7589

Abstract

Tujuan: Untuk melihat hubungan kualitas udara ambien dengan fungsi paru pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode: Penelitian observasional pada 115 siswa dari 6 sekolah. Analisis data dengan uji mann whitney dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Kualitas udara ambien pada sekolah di area lalu lintas padat dan tidak padat masih berada di bawah nilai ambang batas yang dipersyaratkan. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar SO2, NO2, O3, dan TSP dengan fungsi paru siswa. Kadar TSP menjadi faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan fungsi paru setelah dianalisis dengan faktor lokasi sekolah, jenis kelamin, status gizi, paparan rokok, dan kebiasaan olahraga.Kesimpulan: TSP adalah faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan fungsi paru siswa selain paparan rokok dan kebiasaan olahraga. 
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tidak terkonversinya BTA positif pada pengobatan kasus baru di Semarang Marizan Marizan; Yodi Mahendradhata; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.953 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7674

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan tidak terkonversinya BTA positif pada pengobatan kasus baru.Metode: Penelitian case control melibatkan 128 kasus dan 128 kontrol. Analisa data dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Terdapat lima faktor yang signifikan yaitu umur (p=0.023; 95% CI 1.055-4.464; OR=2.143), jenis kelamin (p=0.003; 95% CI 1.269-3.696; OR=2.164), efek samping obat (p=0.031; 95% CI 0.953-45.959), penyakit penyerta (p=0.001; 95% CI 1.598-9.306; OR=3.702) dan gradasi hasil BTA (p=0.000; 95% CI 2.663-9.862; OR=5.063). Gradasi hasil BTA yang terkuat berhubungan setelah dikontrol jenis kelamin dan penyakit penyerta (p=0.000; OR=5.922; 95% CI:3.074-11.410).Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan adalah umur, jenis kelamin, efek samping obat, penyakit penyerta dan gradasi hasil BTA. Ada tiga faktor yang terbukti secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi adalah gradasi hasil BTA, penyakit penyerta dan jenis kelamin.
Evaluasi peraturan kawasan merokok bagi pegawai negeri sipil di Boalemo, Gorontalo Sudarmi I Popa; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Laksono Trisnantoro
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.674 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7968

Abstract

Evaluation of the implementation of the smoking area banning regulations on smoking behavior of government officials in Boalemo, GorontaloPurposeThis study aimed to investigate implementation of regional regulations for banning smoking on employees smoking behavior in a government office in Boalemo. MethodsThis research used a qualitative approach with a case study design involving 23 subjects. Data collection used systematic observation, regulatory documents, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. ResultsBackground process of drafting rules were, 1) idea of regent, 2) translation of indicators of clean and health living behavior, 3) Ministry of Health, 4) illness and death data caused by smoking, and 5) impact of smoking. Effectiveness of policy implementation for area smoking ban was largely determined by, 1) input: availability of facilities dedicated to smoking area, effort control, labeling, guidance system and form of communication channel, 2) process: leadership support, stakeholder involvement, social norm, legal regulation regent, monitoring, and evaluation. Rules indirectly provide positive effect for output of small portion of employees in terms of, 1) intention to quit smoking, 2) frequency of smoking in room reduced, and 3) there were some employees who quit smoking. ConclusionImplementation of a policy was determined by: 1) role of leader as indicator of example and role model for subordinates, 2) support and role of all relevant stakeholder, and 3) social norms that encouraged positive behavioral changes in smoking.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN AKIBAT KERJA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.9370

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) merupakan bagian penting untuk perlindungan tenaga kerja agar pekerja tetap selamat, sehat, dan aman. Penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan akan menghindarkan dari risiko kerugian moral maupun material, kehilangan jam kerja, maupun keselamatan manusia, yang diakibatkan oleh kecelakaan. Setiap tahunnya di PT Mega Andalan Kalasan, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, terdapat kecelakaan kerja yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusahaan dan harus dibawa ke rumah sakit. Kecelakaan yang terjadi seperti jari putus, jari terjepit, mata terkena percikan api gerinda, dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka ingin mengetahui penerapan SMK3 terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan akibat kerja.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, rancangan penelitian dalam bentuk studi kasus yang bertujuan mendiskripsikan keadaan, menilai, dan mengetahui penerapan SMK3. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di bagian produksi Divisi Hospital Equipment (HE) Unit Pre Treatment dan Painting  PT Mega Andalan Kalasan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kriteria daftar periksa audit SMK3 yang terdapat pada lampiran 2, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50, Tahun 2012, yang terdiri dari 5 prinsip, 12 kriteria, dan 166 item. Rentang hasil dari capaian auditnya 0 – 100%.Hasil: Hasil capaian penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan sebesar 76,5%, dalam kategori penerapan baik, yaitu untuk tingkat pencapain 60 – 84%. Jumlah temuan 39 kriteria, dengan kategori ketidaksesuaian mayor 0 kriteria, dan minor 39 kriteria.Kesimpulan: Hasil penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan sebesar 76,5%, dan penerapan SMK3 secara signifikan dapat menurunkan kecelakaan akibat kerja. Kata Kunci: kecelakaan, SMK3, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.

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