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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 9 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
Peran kepala puskesmas SKM dan non SKM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial puskesmas di kabupaten Oku Timur Aulawi Aulawi; Riris Andono Ahmad; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.454 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7552

Abstract

Role of the head of public health centers from public health graduates and others on improving managerial skills in East OkuPurposeThis study aimed to understand how public health and non-public health backgrounds affect management skill of primary health care heads, based on ten managerial roles. MethodsThis study was a descriptive study with case-series method, using qualitative methods supported by quantitative data. Eight people were recruited as respondents. They consisted of 4 people that were primary healthcare heads with public health background and 4 people that were primary healthcare heads with non-public health background. Respondents were recruited by purposive sampling. Data collection was performed using in-depth interviews and questionnaire. ResultsPrimary healthcare head with public health background owned more work experience than those with non-public health background. Period of employment in primary health care had an influence on managerial capabilities. There were no significant differences of period of employment in primary health care head positions among the longest with the least to the managerial capabilities. Primary health care heads who had been trained with PIM IV training and other structural positions were known to have better management capabilities, especially compared to the leadership role of those who had not been trained.ConclusionThere was no significant difference in managerial capacity between primary health care heads with public health and those with non-public health background.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Media Permainan Ludo terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pencegahan Adiksi Video Game Ana Puspita Indah; Indria Laksmi Gamayanti; Rendra Widyatama
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.319 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8462

Abstract

Effectiveness of video game addiction prevention using ludo game for elementary school studentsPurposeThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ‘Ludo game’ for increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of elementary school students concerning video-game addiction.MethodsThe research was a quasi-experimental study with pre and post tests and a control group design. The subjects were 99 elementary school students who were divided into treatment groups (two groups of intervention) and a control group. The data were collected using a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Data analysis used paired t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with significance level of 95% (p <0.05). ResultsThe characteristics of the study subjects in all three groups before the intervention were normally distributed. Paired t-test results showed that the ludo game and interactive lectures can improve knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. However, there was no significant difference of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors through Ludo compared to health education through interactive lectures in health education delivery. ConclusionLudo game and interactive lectures together can effectively improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of elementary school students. Health education through ludo games was no more effective than the interactive lecture methods in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students on the prevention of video-game addictions. 
Determinan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Fitria Agustina; Yusrizal Djam’an Saleh; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.315 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8558

Abstract

Latar belakang : Penyakit menular Tuberkulosis masih menjadi perhatian didunia dan belum ada satu negara pun yang bebas TB, termasuk Indonesia. Menurut Global Tuberculosis Control Report tahun 2009, Insiden kasus baru TB BTA (+) di Indonesia tahun 2007 sebesar 102 per 100.000 penduduk dan prevalensi sebesar 244 per 100.000 penduduk. Capaian prevalensi Kabupaten Bandung Barat (KBB)tahun 2011 yaitu 517 per 100.000 penduduk dan capaian Case Detection Rate yang masih rendah yaitu 49,64%. Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan determinan sumber penularan penyakit termasuk tuberkulosis paru.Tujuan dan metode penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinasi kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat 15 tahun keatas datang berobat ke puskesmas dan diagnosis pasien TB BTA (+) sebagai kelompok kasus, serta pasien yang diagnosis bukan penderita TB oleh dokter pemeriksa di puskesmas sebagai kelompok kontrol. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 140 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel.Hasil Penelitian. Karakteristikindividupendapatan dan pendidikan berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) (p-value 0,040 dan 0,037 < 0,05), Lingkunganfisik,kebiasaan merokok,dinding, lantai rumah, kelembaban, ventilasi, pencahayaan, bahan bakar masak, paparanasaprokok berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) (p-value< 0,05). Riwayat kontak (p-value 0,946  > 0,05) dan riwayat imunisasi BCG (p-value 0,611 >0,05)tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+)Kesimpulan.Ventilasidan bahan bakar untuk memasak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) (p-value, 0,002, dan 0,004< 0,05).
Analisis Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di SLB C di Bantul Rahmah Widyaningrum; Mei Neni Sitaresmi; Lely Lusmilasari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.787 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8579

Abstract

Evaluation of triage programs school health unit and clean and health living behavior in school for children with special educational needs BantulPurposeThis study aimed to get an overview of school health unit and implementation of clean and health living behavior in school for children with special educational needs. MethodsThis research used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Participants of the study included the principal, the teacher, students and public health center staff, the senior managers of the school, and the Yogyakarta provincial youth and sports education department. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. ResultsThe implementation of trias school health unit program was in the good category. Some clean and health living indicators were still in low category. The obstacles of the school health unit and clean and health living behavior program implementation were limited understanding of students, low coverage of teacher and school training, economic conditions and parental attitudes, school readiness, and involvement of relevant agencies. Factors affecting school health unit implementation included curriculum, school organization, and partnership. ConclusionThe implementation of school health unit and clean and health can be enhanced through partnership optimization with community health centers, related offices, non-governmental organizations, and education and health universities.
Tabu, hambatan budaya pendidikan seksualitas dini pada anak Ratna Zakiyah; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.02 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.10557

Abstract

Taboo, the culture’s barrier of early sexuality education for children in the city of DumaiPurposeThe study aimed to excavate the perception of parents against early sex education for children. It will provide information about the best intervention measures through sex education.MethodThe study used a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Selection of research subjects was done by purposive sampling. Data were collected by focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews. The analysis being used was content analysis.ResultsKnowledge of parents in cases of children sexual abuse (CSA) was still minim. The main barrier factors that prevent parents providing sexuality education in early childhood were an inconvenience-felt, the perception of the child unpreparedness and nescience of how to deliver sexuality education in children. The availability of adequate information about sexuality, good communication and the role of fathers in sexuality education will facilitate the parents in providing sexuality education in early childhood.ConclusionParents need to get more socialization of SVC cases that occurred in the city of Dumai. Health promotor should be able to take advantage of the forums that involve parents, such as posyandu or school committee meeting, to promote early appropriate sexuality education for children.
Prediktor Kekambuhan Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta 2014 Nooria Sukmaningtyas; Ning Rintiswati; Riris Andono Ahmad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.938 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12125

Abstract

Predictors of tuberculosis recurrence in the district of Bantul PurposeThe purpose of this research was to identify associated factors of TB recurrence. MethodsThe study design was a retrospective cohort. We  used TB cases registered in Bantul regency data in 2003-2014 that consisted of 3418 patients. Sampling was conducted by non-random methods with purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria of 904 samples. The variables measured were: age, sex, drug swallowing supervisor, health service facility, socioeconomic and sputum conversion. We used the Cox proportional hazard model for data analysis to determine the rate of occurrence and timing of the occurrence of an event. ResultsMale sex (HR = 0.91; p-value = 0.17) age> 40 years (HR = 1.03; p-value = 0.59), low income (HR = 0.89; p-value = 0.11) were not predictors of TB recurrence, while hospital treatment (HR = 0.81; p-value = 0.00), no sputum conversion (HR = 0.58; p-value = 0.00), treatment failure (HR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.37-0.64), and treatment of less than 6 months (HR = 0.008; 95% CI: 0.00-0.07) were predictors of TB recurrence. There were 56 (6.18%) of 904 patients who experienced relapse after cured or failed treatment. The average patient relapsed after 17 months of completion of the first treatment. ConclusionHealth facilities, sputum conversion, end-of-treatment status and duration of treatment are pulmonary TB recurrence factors, and as a result can be used to predict TB recurrence in the district of Bantul.
Kasus Hipertensi pada Kehamilan di Indonesia Novi Kartika Sari; Theodola Baning Rahayujati; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.939 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12414

Abstract

Determinants of pregnancy hypertensive disorders in Indonesia PurposeThis study aimed to assess the determinant factors of gestational hypertension (HDP) in Indonesia.MethodsThis research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. Sampling was calculated using consecutive sampling technique. The subjects were all pregnant women aged 15-54 years old in 33 provinces in Indonesia and 9024 women were selected as subjects. Chi-square and binomial regression tests were used to analyze the determinants of HDP to see the value of the Ratio Prevalence (RP). ResultsThe prevalence of hypertension among pregnant women was 6.18% (558 people) after being adjusted with external variables which were potentially confounders. The highest of hypertension was found in West Java with 59 pregnant women (10.57%). Overweight and chronic hypertension were related to hypertensive disorders in pregnancy with RP: 2.13 (95% CI: 1.80-2.51); and in overweight with RP: 4.36 (95% CI: 3.6-5.26) in hypertension assessments. The use of contraceptives was not a risk factor for hypertensive disorders in Indonesia with RP 0.92 (95% CI: 0.76-1.10). ConclusionOverweight and chronic hypertension are risk factors for the incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy in Indonesia.

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