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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 34, No 9 (2018)" : 7 Documents clear
Ketersediaan Layanan Laboratorium di Puskesmas: Data dari Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.27227

Abstract

Persepsi kultural dan bahaya langsung dari tradisi perawatan pasca melahirkan "Mararang": studi di Toba Samosir Indonesia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.33938

Abstract

Cultural perception of mararang tradition and its impact on mother and infant health in Toba Samosir districtPurpose: Toba Samosir residents consider the mararang tradition as a postpartum care that can accelerate time recovery of postpartum condition, strengthen the back spine, make the body warm and sweating, and facilitate the blood flow after postpartum. However, the airing in mararang tradition is dangerous for the respiratory of both postpartum mother and baby. This study explores the perceptions of postpartum mothers about the tradition of mararang and potential hazards to maternal and infant health in Toba Samosir regency. Methods: This qualitative study adopted ethnography approach. Number of sample size is determined by using purposive sampling. The selection of informants was based on inclusion criteria in accordance with the research topic. In total, there are eleven informants which consisted of four postpartum mothers, three husbands/families of postpartum mothers, three midwives and one head of maternal and child health services at the Toba Samosir district health office and focus group discussion for six midwives from public health center. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations.Results: Three important points from this study are, (1) postpartum mothers are convinced in practicing mararang due to the strong influence from the elderly who still believe in traditions, since it has been passed down from ancestors,(2) despite the uncomfortable condition and its impact on breathing, people still argue to keep the mararang tradition as they believe that children who are treated mararang will be stronger in the future, (3) the response from health care officer in assessing the dangers of this tradition is still lack, for instance they never carry out specific counseling to avoid the hazards, in facts some of them are still practicing mararang tradition.Conclusions: It was difficult to leave mararang tradition since they believe in its benefit on health. Mararang tradition was not consider as something that can endanger the health of the postpartum mother and baby. Both the wife and husband in this area still strongly support the mararang tradition. Health workers have not provided information and knowledge about the risks and impacts of the mararang tradition on maternal and infant health.
Kebutuhan dan perawatan anak penyandang cerebral palsy yang mengalami drooling: studi eksplorasi Andri Kenti Gayatina; Fitri Haryanti; Elisabeth Siti Herini
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.876 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.34689

Abstract

Needs and care for cerebral palsy children with drooling: an exploratory study Purpose: To explore the needs and care and expectations of parents of children with disabilities that improve saliva.Methods: A qualitative research with a phenomenology conducted at YPAC Semarang in September 2016. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with 6 maternal participants who were selected through purposive sampling and 1 doctor improving medical and 1 teacher as a triangulation participant. Data analysis was performed according to Collaizi's steps.Results: This study produced ten themes, namely: the need to deal with saliva; overcoming feelings of sadness, shame, brokenness, low self-esteem, hurt, sensitive, offended when the child is humiliated, can not bear, feelings of rejection, not accept, afraid and violate themselves; Overcoming the shame of children; Budget for pediatric therapy; strength, enthusiasm, gratitude, patience and endeavor; accepted by the community and considered by the government; Environmental modification; efforts to overcome saliva; poor understanding of mothers; expectation of the mother towards the foundation and the government regarding health services, education, and children's independence.Conclusions: Optimizing the fulfillment of needs and care for CP children who increase the saliva of class IV and V by overcoming saliva using a saliva absorber and prolonging treatment.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Organisasi Terhadap Pemanfaatan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Wilayah Puskesmas Helvetia Riri Astika Indriani; Zulfendri Zulfendri; Surya Utama
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.271 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.35009

Abstract

Effect of organization characteristics to the utilization of posbindu non communicable disease in Helvetia Public Health Center Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explain the influence of organizational characteristic (behavior of health officer, cadre behavior, service facility, Posbindu PTM activity) to the utilization of POSBINDU PTM in Helvetia Public Health Center.Methods: The type of research is survey research with explanatory research type. Sample amounted to 100 people taken with Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Primary data was obtained through direct interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression test at the level of real test α = 5%.Results: The results showed that health officer behavior, cadre behavior, service facility influence PT Posbindu utilization, while PTM Posbindu activity utilization Posbindu PTM. It is estimated that the behavior of health workers has the greatest contribution (0.636) to the utilization of POSBINDU PTM. Ability of health officer behavior variable, cadre behavior and service facility to explain the utilization of POSBINDU PTM by 91%. In general, the utilization of POSBINDU PTM will increase if health officer behavior, cadre behavior and service facility are improved.Conclusions: Suggested in increasing prevention effort and overcoming PTM to form Posbindu PTM in every village in Helvetia health center area, health officer expected to be more friendly, alert, attention in serving community in Posbindu PTM, giving training to cadre Posbindu PTM, equip facilities and infrastructure to support implementation Posbindu PTM and implement a five-table system for Posbindu PTM activities can run more regularly and efficiently.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perawat tentang Safe Handling Precaution di Pelayanan Kemoterapi RSUD Saiful Anwar
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.35150

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi persepsi faktor yang mempengaruhi safe handling precaution dengan menggunakan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus observasional danlandasan teori health belief model. informan utama 12 perawat di instalasi rawat inap (6 perawat di instalasi penyakit dalam dan 6 di pusat rawat inap pelayanan kemoterapi). Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi, observasi ketersediaan alat pelindung diri, peer debriefing dan debriefer. Analisa data menggunakan model colaizzi.Hasil: Persepsi penghambat dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Persepsi faktor pendukung berupa iklim keselamatan kerja dan budaya kerja..Kesimpulan: Kurangnya ketersediaan APD, beban kerja tinggi, tindakan tergesa-gesa, kurangnya pengetahuan bahaya paparan kemoterapi merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi safe handling precaution. Diperlukan peran institusi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada perawat di pelayanan kemoterapi.
Pendidikan infeksi menular seksual untuk remaja laki-laki Yogyakarta Nadia Rahmawati; Elsi Dwi Hapsari; Wiwin Lismidiati; Nuring Pangastuti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.261 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.35477

Abstract

Adolescent boys' knowledge and health education needs about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Purpose: To determine the knowledge of adolescent boys and the need for health education about STIs in Yogyakarta Special Region.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design, with a total sample of 418 male students of class XII high school. This research was conducted in the Yogyakarta Special Region High School in September-November 2017. This study used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the average age of respondents 17 years as much as 61.5%, the most sources of information were lessons at school by 67.2%, 90.7% of students living with parents and the results of knowledge of adolescent boys in DIY bad by 52.4% and good by 47.6%. External variables related to knowledge are sources of information with p = 0.001 (p <0.05), the material that young boys want to know about health education about STIs is prevention done by 81.8% and 54.8% choosing media video as the desired method.Conclusions: The role of the world of education has a very big influence in providing information about STI to boys, the collaboration between the government and related parties will increase the knowledge of boys. One effort that can be done is by educating schools, especially on preventing STIs and using audiovisual media, besides that the role of the community and family, especially parents, will greatly influence the knowledge of adolescent boys.
Aspek budaya, agama, dan medis dari praktik sunat anak perempuan di desa di Jawa Tengah Siti Muawanah; Menik Sri Daryanti; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.931 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.38984

Abstract

Cultural, religious, and medical practices of female circumcision in a village in Central JavaPurpose: of this study was to find out the reasons for the practice of female circumcision and medical, religious and cultural considerations in maintaining the practice of circumcision of girls in Penanggungan Village, Gabus Subdistrict, Pati, Central Java. Methods: used is a qualitative research method. The research location is located in Penanggungan Village, Gabus District, Pati, Central Java. The subjects of the research were Penanggungan Village people who circumcised their daughters as many as 20 informants. Data collection uses observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data validity using the triangulation technique. Data analysis uses a qualitative data collection phase consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results: The practice of female circumcision that is still running in Penanggungan Village until now motivated by the belief that the practice of female circumcision must be obeyed. The practice of female circumcision itself becomes a tradition existing in the village of Penanggungan but is not considered a great tradition such as male circumcision, so in its implementation is celebrated in a limited or simple way. The process of the practice of female circumcision takes place in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the stage after the implementation. The process of conducting female circumcision is performed by a midwife. The community still runs the tradition of female circumcision because it is believed that the community can eliminate the suker (daughters) of the child brought by the child since the mother's womb, besides the practice of female circumcision has been running since their parents. This is already inherited as an ancestral heritage, and if the children and grandchildren do not carry out the circumcision, the children and grandchildren are considered not dutiful and do not appreciate the previous parents, because the activities of this girl's circumcision is usually included if the promise is self-cultivating is a prayer activity together to pray for the future girls who are circumcised and pray for the past parents who have died. Whereas the community who chose the midwife to practice the circumcision of girls because the community has believed that the midwife is more skilled in the implementation of female circumcision with the health sciences that midwife took during school and midwife using modern tools as well as sterility to circumcise girls, and factors causing the survival of female circumcision is the factor of the sacredness of female circumcision, the factor of social obligation to implement female circumcision and functional factors of female circumcision (the function of submission to religious leaders, health function and social functions). Conclusions: For the government, it is better to socialize to the community about more correct female circumcision measures and conduct evaluations sustainably related to female circumcision. As for medical personnel, it is necessary to increase the empowerment of knowledge of families/parents who have daughters through Posyandu activities by providing health-related explanations about the importance of maintaining women's reproductive health

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