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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 1 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
Bacteriological quality of drinking water and public health inspection of refill depots: finding workable strategies to control the quality Ishak Nurlang; Titik Nuryastuti; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.937 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.33939

Abstract

Purpose: Water refill depots have increased in all areas of Indonesia. Many studies have reported concerns about the bacteriological quality of drinking water at refill depots. However, limited studies have focused on ensuring the safety and quality of drinking water in refill depots, particularly for small-scale depots. This paper examines water microbiological quality at the refill depots and their depot production inspections from the local public health authority.Method: This survey used  60% of depots (47 out of 77 depots in the district) from April 4th to May 31st, 2016, in the North Luwu District of Central Sulawesi. Water samples were taken for E. coli and coliform examination. In-depth interviews were conducted with environmental health officers at the local health authority, depot owners, and workers.Results: Almost half of the total depots (49%) failed to meet the hygiene standard. Site observation found that depots were with poor sanitation and poor water handling. Depot owners found the cost of two times a year of the bacteriological examination was too expensive, including the transportation cost of water samples to the available closest laboratory in the provincial capital.Conclusion: Depots with non-standard bacteriological quality were still high. Supervision of the depot by the district health office was very loose. Efforts to advocate the district health office to take a more assertive position are critical. Community organizations and refill water depot associations should be involved so that public health interests get attention from the local government.
Model Aktivitas Fisik pada Kampus Berfasilitas Minimal Siti Fatimah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.192 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.51300

Abstract

Introduction: A high activity and lack of adequate health facilities make colleges abandon healthy lifestyle patterns. All of most colleges in Yogyakarta don't have adequate facilities to perform physical activities on campus. A model of physical activity on a college having minimal facilities is essential. It shows that a healthy lifestyle can be performed by anyone and anywhere. Goal: The purpose of this model discover an idea of physical activity on campus having less adequate facilities, especially in Poltekkes Karya Husada Yogyakarta. Method: This method uses literature study of physical activity on campus not requiring a lot of facilities. After obtaining specific samples, model is selected matching with Poltekkes Karya Husada Yogyakarta. Some models for performing healthy living on campuses with minimal facilities are walking or cycling to campus, up and down the stairs and stretching between work and college. The model becomes a recommendation of physical activities at Poltekkes Karya Husada Yogyakarta particularly and other institutions. Conclutions: Stretching between study times, going up and down the stairs and cycling to campus are activities that can be performed anywhere without requiring adequate facilities. It can result in 43 minutes of physical activity without having scheduled time. A saying “man jadda wa jada”, those who are sincere will get results. Minimum facilities in campus will not restrict us to any physical activity, if we have a strong will. Keywords: phisical activty, healthy campus, minimum facility
Kampanye Pola Makan Sehat dan Aktivitas Fisik sebagai Implementasi Health Promoting University Rizqi Amalia Rohmah; Riska Novatsiani Pa Padja; Iskanaria Rosales Dali; Rehemah Liki; Victorianus Dangga
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.46 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.51316

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate a healthy eating campaign and physical activity program at Faculty of Agricultural Technology UGM. Methods: The team coordinated with students, student Associations, faculty leaders, department managers, and administrators of FTP UGM to carrying out health promotion programs. Program evaluation was carried out using a mixed method. Results: Program advocacy to faculty leaders resulted in to program support. Programs that were mutually agreed upon included stair stickers, acrylic posters, social media and video for physical activity campaigns and roll banners, stickers, posters and social media for healthy eating campaigns. Quantitative evaluation results showed a significant increase in knowledge (p<0.05), but there was no difference in the awareness and motivation of students before and after the intervention (p>0.05). Descriptive analysis showed that stair stickers were the most widely seen and remembered media for health promotion by FTP students (93.3%). The results of the qualitative evaluation show differences in the perception of the effectiveness of the media. Students also suggested various recommendations to develop a more robust and sophisticated media in order to enhance its effectiveness. Related to program sustainability, the Faculty of Agricultural Technology manager is committed to supporting the implementation of the Health Promoting University. Conclusion: The campaign on healthy eating and physical activity carried out as HPU implementation in FTP, needs to develop more effective media.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II PADA WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2017 Anggi Putri Aria Gita; Kusuma Estu Werdani
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.442 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.51614

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Type II has always been increasing in the city of Surakarta. According to the data of the Surakarta Public Health Office (2017), the highest prevalence in 2016 was in the region of Purwosari, in the exact work area of community health center (Puskesmas) which was about 4.62%. The majority of sufferers are the women in childbearing age, so it is risky of causing gestational diabetes mellitus (DM), giving birth to an obese baby, and losing the productive age in their life.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors and to find out the dominant risk factors which cause the diabetes mellitus type II on the women of childbearing age in the work area of community health center (Puskesmas) Purwosari, city of Surakarta. The type of the research is observational analysis with the design of case control. The subject of this research was taken by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling in which the numbers of sample are 150 which consist of 50 samples for the case group and 100 samples for the control group.  The data collecting technique used is an interview using questionnaire to the respondents with respect to the family related DM history, eating pattern, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity.  Bivariate data analysis used is chi-square, and the multivariate is using logistical regression.  The result of the research shows that the factors of DM Type II case risk are physical activity (p= 0,002; OR= 3,269; 95% CI= 1, 533-6,973), family related DM history (p= 0,004; OR= 3,121; 95% CI= 1,425-6,835), eating pattern (p= 0,016; OR= 2,646; 95% CI= 1,200-5,834) and BMI before ailing DM Type II (p=0,008; OR= 2,597; 95% CI=1,273-5,298). The dominant factor that causes DM Type II in this case is physical activity of where people with low frequency of physical activity are risky to ail DM Type II with the probability of 3,3 times higher.
Studi Kasus Analisa Beban Kerja Pelayanan Gizi Menurut Patton dan Sawicki di UPT Puskesmas Beji Kota Depok Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019 Gabe Gusmi Aprilla
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.776 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.51661

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa upaya pelayanan gizi yang ada di UPT Puskesmas Beji Kota Depok Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, melalui wawacara mendalam pada 4 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Kepala Tata Usaha, Penanggung Jawab Mutu dan Tenaga Gizi.Hasil: Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap petugas gizi UPT Puskesmas Beji Kota Depok diperoleh informasi pelayanan konseling gizi di dalam gedung tidak dapat dilakukan setiap hari pada saat jam kerja Puskesmas dikarenakan petugas gizi melakukan kunjungan rutin tiap bulan terjadwal ke 32 posyandu. Walaupun terjadwal petugas tidak dapat melakukan kunjungan ke seluruh posyandu dalam 1 bulan. Dikarenakan terbatasnya waktu dan tenaga mendistribusikan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT)  bagi Balita gizi kurang dan gizi buruk serta PMT bagi ibu hamil KEK  dan  memantau balita gizi kurang dan gizi buruk di wilayah Kecamatan Beji yang padat penduduk, sehingga pendistribusian dan pemantauannya dibantu oleh kader. Adanya dua aplikasi pencatatan  dan pelaporan  yang berbeda yaitu Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat (e-PPGBM) dari Kementerian Kesehatan dan aplikasi  lokal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok, sehingga menyita waktu dan tenaga. Sarana dan prasarana perangkat komputer dan fasilitas internet yang tidak memadai  serta tidak lengkapnya data penduduk berupa Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) dan nomor Hand phone (HP) yang merupakan variabel yang harus dimasukkan pada saat input data menggunakan aplikasi e-PPGBM dari Kementerian Kesehatan menyebabkan waktu dan tenaga menjadi tersita banyak. Kendala lain tidak kooperatifnya keluarga yang memiliki balita gizi buruk dan sering menolak dirujuk ke Puskesmas TFC (Therapeutic Feeding Center), sehingga menambah beban kerja petugas gizi untuk melakukan pelayanan gizi rawat jalan dengan pemberian konsultasi diit dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) sesuai dengan Tata Laksana Gizi Buruk serta Audit Kasus Gizi Buruk untuk dilaporkan ke Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok.Kesimpulan: Upaya pelayanan gizi baik di dalam gedung dan di luar gedung kurang optimal karena pelayanan gizi hanya dilakukan oleh petugas gizi, sehingga agar pelayanan gizi di luar gedung berjalan optimal petugas mesti memberdayakan kader masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan gizi.Kata kunci: beban kerja, pemberdayaan, kader, pelayanan gizi

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