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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 38 No 01 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
Accuracy test of the Kato-Katz and direct examination method for diagnosing helminthiasis using preserved stool Gunasari, Lala Foresta Valentine; Triana, Dessy; Suringgar, Sadid Reyudo
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i01.3535

Abstract

Purposes: More than 1.5 billion people, or a quarter of the world's popula-:on, are infected by soil-transmi>ed helminth (STH). Children aged 2-14 years are the most suscep:ble to helminthiasis. In Indonesia, there are 60.4 million children infected with STH, with an average prevalence rate of 31.8%. Helminthiasis can cause growth and development disorders in children. The diagnosis of helminthiasis can be made by examining stool using qualitative (direct examination) and quantitative (Kato-Katz) methods. This study aimed to determine the accuracy of both methods in diagnosing helminthiasis using preserved stool specimens. Methods: This research design was an observational study with a cross-sec-:onal approach. A total of 140 stool samples preserved using 10% formalin for 13 months were examined with the Kato-Katz and direct examination methods using a light microscope. Results: Among the 140 stool samples examined, 64 samples (45.71%) were found positive for STH using the Kato-Katz method, while with the direct examination method, 50 samples (35.71%) were positive for STH. The accuracy test showed that the sensitivity and specificity values of the Kato Katz method were 86.79% and 79.31%, while the direct examination method was 64.15% and 81.60%, respectively. Conclusions: The Kato-Katz method was more sensitive than the direct examination method in diagnosing helminthiasis in preserved stool, but the direct examination method had a higher specificity value than the Kato-Katz method. In addition, the accuracy of examination of fresh and preserved stool specimens in diagnosing helminthiasis was not significantly different.
Fire risk analysis and mapping in Kepulauan Seribu, North Jakarta, Indonesia Nazhrah, Siti Widya; Lestari, Fatma; Octaviani, Devie Fitri
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i01.3761

Abstract

Purpose: Kepulauan Seribu is an inseparable part of DKI Jakarta Province. Kepulauan Seribu has more than 110 islands and 11 inhabited islands, where this island area has its own challenges to fire response time. The objective of this study is to measure the fire risk in Kepulauan Seribu, North Jakarta. Method: The data collection was carried out by means of stratified sampling and cross-sectional using a list of questionnaires and focus group discussion (FGD). The instrument used for the FGD with the Local Government Fire Service of Jakarta was a selected document with three parts; hazard, vulnerability, and risk management or fire protection and has twenty-two questions on a scale of one to five. The questionnaire on community leaders used customized questions on a scale of one to three. The results of both instruments were analyzed univariate and overlaid with the map of Kepulauan Seribu. Results: The results from both areas consisting of six urban villages and twenty-four community units showed that the locations with the highest risk of fire were located at Kelapa Island Urban Village at the high level, while the other five urban villages had a moderate risk. The most influential aspect of the high level of fire risk in Kepulauan Seribu was the dimensions of risk management and fire protection. Conclusion: The lack of infrastructure and fire fighting equipment were two important factors in the high risk of fire. The condition of the islands provides a significant difference in the source of the danger to fire, which one of the fire causes was autoignition. Suggestions that could be given are increasing the awareness and active roles of the community in fire control and prevention, managing training and socialization undertaken by the local communities and conceiving provision of infrastructure that supports fire prevention and control, transportation, and fire station.
Applying the Indonesian Urological Association’s recommendations for urology surgery during the COVID-19 pandemics in Dr Sardjito Public Referral Hospital Yogyakarta Irzan, Muhammad Anwar; Hendri, Ahmad Zulfan; Soerohardjo, Indrawarman
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i01.4070

Abstract

Purpose: Indonesia is a country with many COVID-19 cases distributed in all provinces. There were over 1,860,000 positive cases with 51,612 mortalities as of June 8th, 2021, and 289 deaths were from doctors. The Indonesian Urological Association (Ikatan Ahli Urologi Indonesia, IAUI) has initiatives to protect the members' safety in daily urology practices by issuing recommendations, including urology surgery. The Dr. Sardjito Teaching Hospital as a COVID-19 referral provides urologic surgery services. Method: This study aims to find the pandemic effect in urology surgeries at the COVID-19 Referral Hospital, applying IAUI recommendations. The number of surgeries was compared from 1 year before and after the 2020 IAUI recommendation between April 2019 and April 2021. Results: All categories decreased statistically significantly except fertility. Nine hundred sixty-nine urology surgeries were performed one year before, and 571 surgeries were conducted one year since the recommendation was released. Conclusion: All categories in urology surgery were significantly reduced during a pandemic. Several procedures supposed to delay were still performed under patients’ and urologist’ safety considerations. Urology surgery unit follows the Indonesian Urological Association Recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
E-cigarette user compliance with COVID-19 health protocols in Yogyakarta Khuzaimah, Eriyani; Padmawati, Retna Siwi; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i01.3893

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the compliance of e-cigarette users during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, semi-structured guidelines, and observation. The informants were selected using a snowball sampling approach, with a total of 10 e-cigarette users, two health promotion officers, and two e-cigarette shop employees. The validity of research data using triangulation and member checking. Results: The informants still need to fully comply with the policy on using e-cigarettes during the COVID-19 pandemic because the informants still lend each other e-cigarette devices and do not comply with health protocols when using e-cigarettes outdoors. Although this habit is still practiced, the informants are aware that this habit is risky, especially during a pandemic. The use of e-cigarettes during a pandemic can relieve boredom, boredom, and stress. Informants feel that there are different situations, such as community activities that are not running, and the income of e-cigarette sellers is decreasing. The way to access e-cigarettes is different from before the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: E-cigarettes during the COVID-19 pandemic are dangerous, especially the habit of sharing e-cigarettes and gathering without establishing health protocols. However, e-cigarette users tend to ignore and stick to the habit.
Epidemiology of homicide: homicide method and demographic status of victim recorded at Sardjito General Hospital Jessica, Theresia; Pidada, Surya; Widagdo, Hendro
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i01.3909

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to find out associations between the demographic factors for a person to become a homicide victim in Indonesia and the possible method of homicide-related. We hypothesize that there is an association between the demographic status of the homicide victim and the homicide methods and even between the homicide method and incident time themselves. Methods: By using visum et repertum of the homicide victims that were recorded in dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia in 2005-2015. The baseline characteristics are above 15-year-old victims who lived in Bantul District, Sleman District, Yogyakarta City, Kulon Progo District, and Gunungkidul District with identified age, sex, and homicide method and had their incident time recorded in dr. Sardjito General Hospital. The victim’s age, sex, occupation, marital status, and socioeconomic were analyzed to determine if there is any association found to the homicide method that includes homicide method and incident time that the homicide occurred. The association within the homicide method was also analyzed using the same method. Results: Of the 105 homicide victims who had a Visum et Repertum made at the dr. Sardjito General Hospital, most of the homicide victims were male, 20-40 years old, worked for private, were married, had high socioeconomic status, were murdered by blunt force trauma with bleeding as a mechanism of death, during night time and in outside settings. The result shows that the homicide method is found to be significantly associated with sex, as socioeconomic status only affects females. Meanwhile, the incident time of the homicide is related to the age of the victim. The association between the two variables of the homicide method was only found if the victim is male, where poisoning is more likely to occur during daytime, and sharp object trauma is more likely to occur at night. Conclusion: Associations between homicide methods and some of the demographic statuses were found. Male victims with poisoning of homicide method are more likely to occur during the daytime, and sharp object trauma is more likely to occur at night.

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