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Luka pada Leher Akibat Senjata Tajam pada Kasus Bunuh Diri Widagdo, Hendro
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v6i1.1892

A young female corpse was found with several wounds on her neck. Judging from what was observed at the scene, the death was suicide. Medically, the truth of the suicide was attested to by the fact that there were no signs of the victim s defensive act, a deep incised wound wasfound on her leftside neck andparallel to it there were two slight wounds. Psychical pressure was suspected occurred on the victim.Dilaporkan seorang wanita yang meninggal dunia dengan luka-luka di leher di sebuah rumah yang dalam keadaan kosong. Pemeriksaan di TKP menunjukkan tanda-tanda dari suatu kasus bunuh diri. Pemeriksaan di Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik RSUP Sardjito terhadap jenazah ditemukan perlukaan pada bagian kiri leher yang terdiri dari satu luka iris utama yang fatal dan dua buah luka iris dangkal yang dikenal sebagai luka-luka iris percobaan, semuanya dengan arah yang sejajar dengan arah luka iris utama. Tidak ditemukan tanda-tanda kekerasan pada bagian tubuh yang lain. Korban meninggal akibat luka iris utama pada bagian kiri leher sehingga memutuskan pembuluh darah karotis kiri yang menyebabkan teijadinya perdarahan. Diduga korban mengalami depresi.

Luka pada Leher Akibat Senjata Tajam pada Kasus Bunuh Diri Widagdo, Hendro
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v6i1.1892

A young female corpse was found with several wounds on her neck. Judging from what was observed at the scene, the death was suicide. Medically, the truth of the suicide was attested to by the fact that there were no signs of the victim s defensive act, a deep incised wound wasfound on her leftside neck andparallel to it there were two slight wounds. Psychical pressure was suspected occurred on the victim.Dilaporkan seorang wanita yang meninggal dunia dengan luka-luka di leher di sebuah rumah yang dalam keadaan kosong. Pemeriksaan di TKP menunjukkan tanda-tanda dari suatu kasus bunuh diri. Pemeriksaan di Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik RSUP Sardjito terhadap jenazah ditemukan perlukaan pada bagian kiri leher yang terdiri dari satu luka iris utama yang fatal dan dua buah luka iris dangkal yang dikenal sebagai luka-luka iris percobaan, semuanya dengan arah yang sejajar dengan arah luka iris utama. Tidak ditemukan tanda-tanda kekerasan pada bagian tubuh yang lain. Korban meninggal akibat luka iris utama pada bagian kiri leher sehingga memutuskan pembuluh darah karotis kiri yang menyebabkan teijadinya perdarahan. Diduga korban mengalami depresi.

Injury Detector as a Visual Learning Media in Forensic Medicine Trissanto, Stefanus; Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti; Widagdo, Hendro; Pidada, Ida Bagus Gede Surya Putra
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v6i2.199

ABSTRAK Media pembelajaran visual dapat membantu mahasiswa pendidikan profesi kedokteran belajar lebih baik. Injury Detectordapat mendeteksi jenis cedera benda tumpul dalam kedokteran forensik. Injury Detector menyediakan kesempatan dalam pembelajaran interpretasi luka bagi mahasiswa program pendidikan profesi dalam bidang kedokteran forensik. Mengetahui perbedaan proporsi dari hasil belajar antara mahasiswa profesi yang mempelajari interpretasi luka dengan Injury Detectors dan buku teks (E-book) Knight’s Forensic Pathology Fourth Edition. Menggunakan metode deskripsi analitis dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional, yang dilakukan terhadap 70 mahasiswa pendidikan profesi yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1 (Pembelajaran Interpretasi Luka Robek dan Memar dengan buku teks (E-Book) Knight’s Forensic Pathology Fourth Edition). Proporsi kedua kelompok dengan Chi-Square, diuji berdasarkan skor dari pre-test, post-test, dan nilai rata-rata dari pre-test dan post-test. Ditemukan perbedaan dalam proporsi dari hasil tes dengan p = .437 (p.0,05) pada pre-test, p = .089 (p > .05) di post-test dan p = .092 (p > .05) pada nilai rata rata pre-test – post-test scores. Injury Detector sebagai media pembelajaran visual yang didukung Artificial Intelligence memperoleh hasil yang baik, sehingga diperlukan komitmen yang kolektif dari lembaga pendidikan, terutama dalam bidang kedokteran forensik, agar dapat mengadopsi kegiatan ini secara efektif. ABSTRACT Visual learning media can help students of medical professional education to learn better. Injury detector as an object detector and able to interpret the type of blunt force injury in Forensic Medicine. Injury Detector provides the latest opportunities in learning wound interpretation for medical professional education program students in the field of Forensic Medicine. Knowing the difference in the proportion of learning outcomes between the medical professional education program students who learn wound interpretation with Injury Detectors and textbooks (E-book) Knight’s Forensic Pathology Fourth Edition. Using analytical description method with analytical cross sectional research design. Conducted on 70 medical professional education program students who were divided into 2 groups, namely Group 1 (Learning Interpretation of Lacerations and Bruises with Textbook (E-book) Knight’s Forensic Pathology Fourth Edition). The proportion of both groups with Chi-Square was tested based on pre-test, post-test, and average pre-test – post-test scores. There is a difference in the proportion of learning outcome test with p = .437 (p>.05) in the pre-test, p = .089 (p > .05) in the post-test and p = .092 (p > .05) in the average pre-test – post-test scores. Injury Detector as a visual learning method supported by Artificial Intelligence obtained good results so that collective commitment from educational institutions, especially in the field of forensic medicine, is needed to adopt this technology effectively.

Case Study: Disseminated intravascular coagulation at autopsy of a child with severe burns resulting in death Arrozhi, Muhammad Yusuf; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Widagdo, Hendro
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v14i1.30098

Childhood is a time of growth and development, both intellectually and emotionally. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission has observed a growing number of cases of violence against children, including physical and verbal abuse, which require special attention and handling. Physical violence can include burns, which are particularly dangerous in developing countries, where the mortality rate is high. Severe burns can result in inhalation injury and sepsis, which can cause coagulation disorders, making it easier for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) to occur. This study aims to describe the coagulation function of severely burnt patients, investigate the potential causes of DIC, and examine other clinical data. The study used a case study approach, analyzing the corpse of a child who suffered from severe burns. An autopsy was performed and supporting examinations were conducted to determine the cause of death. The examination of the patient's laboratory results, treatment records, corpse, and anatomical pathology revealed the presence of DIC. The autopsy of the child's corpse showed severe burns, pale coloring in the tissues under the nails, and blood clots in the epidural, left ventricle, right ventricle, and veins. The cause of death was determined to be severe burns causing multiple organ dysfunction.

Karakteristik luka pada pengendara motor korban meninggal akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terpapar alkohol di Yogyakarta tahun 2015-2019 Priyambodo, Dewanto Yusuf; Yumna, Isna Izzati; Artanti, Martiana Suciningtyas Tri; Widagdo, Hendro
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v12i1.12217

High alcohol consumption in Indonesia results in increasing traffic accidents yearly. Motorbike riders and results in various degrees of injuries and result to death. This study aims to determine the differences of injuries patterns in death victims as a result of traffic accidents caused by alcohol consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among motorbike riders. This research is descriptive with secondary data from visum et repertum of traffic accident fatalities in 2015-2019 at the Forensic Medicine Installation at Dr. RSUP. Sardjito. Subjects were categorized as alcohol and non-alcohol drinkers. There were 144 cases of death among motorcyclists with 114 non-alcoholic and 30 alcoholic cases with gender, age, worker status, also number, location and pattern of injuries. It can be concluded that the victims were predominantly adult men (18-65 years). The body locations most frequently injured are the head and extremities. The wound most often experienced by victims is the vulnus excoriatum. Keywords: Traffic accidents, death, alcohol, influence of alcohol, description

Injury Pattern of Blunt Trauma Cases Based on HDSS Sleman 2021 Laksito, Aziz Pandu; WIraagni, Idha Arfianti; Widagdo, Hendro; Tri Artanti, Martiana Suciningtyas
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i1.12488

Blunt trauma is a significant cause of death and injury worldwide. In Indonesia, traffic accidents are the leading cause of blunt trauma-related mortality and morbidity. Reports indicate that Yogyakarta alone experiences millions of accident cases, resulting in numerous injuries and fatalities. The incidence and severity of blunt trauma vary based on factors such as sex, age, lifestyle, environment, and access to healthcare. Blunt trauma, caused by strong impacts, falls, or physical assaults with blunt objects, does not involve skin penetration and includes contusions, abrasions, lacerations, and fractures. This study aims to identify the patterns of blunt trauma in the Sleman Regency in 2021 using the Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS), a research tool for collecting longitudinal data on social changes to advance scientific knowledge in healthcare through population data analysis. The research employed both univariate and bivariate analyses. Univariate analysis used a cross-sectional observational design, while bivariate analysis utilized the chi-square test. In 2021, 315 blunt trauma injuries were reported, primarily from motorbike accidents (263 cases) and other land transportation incidents (52 cases). Most victims were men (55.9%), with the adult age group (19-59 years) experiencing the majority of injuries (285 cases). Lower extremities were most frequently injured (64% of cases), often resulting in loss of motor reflexes (10.7%). Contusions on the lower extremities were the most common injury type (42.3%). The study shows a higher incidence of blunt trauma among men, particularly adults. Injuries are primarily contusions in the lower extremities, indicating the need for targeted safety measures. Demographic factors such as education level and age group influence injury distribution, highlighting the importance of effective management strategies to mitigate severe functional impacts.

Penyuluhan Gangguan Psikis dan Kesehatan di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Budhi Dharma Putra Pidada, Ida Bagus Gede Surya; Handayaningsih, Anastasia Evi; Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti; Widagdo, Hendro; Tri Artanti, Martiana Suciningtyas; Basworo, Wikan; Poga, Adam Juan
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i2.5934

Proses penuaan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan secara fisik maupun psikologis pada lansia. Di Indonesia, masih banyak lansia terlantar yang tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya akibat berbagai faktor sosioekonomi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia terlantar melalui edukasi tentang deteksi dini gangguan psikologis serta perawatan kesehatan pada usia lanjut. Penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh, kadar gula darah sewaktu, dan tingkat depresi dilakukan terhadap 29 lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Budhi Dharma, Yogyakarta. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan data hasil pemeriksaan, namun analisis multivariat menunjukkan korelasi yang berarti antara jenis kelamin dengan indeks massa tubuh dan tingkat depresi secara bersamaan (p = 0,008). Diharapkan kegiatan kesehatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan, dengan hasil yang diperoleh menjadi dasar intervensi yang perlu ditindaklanjuti demi peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia terlantar.

Epidemiology of homicide: homicide method and demographic status of victim recorded at Sardjito General Hospital Jessica, Theresia; Pidada, Surya; Widagdo, Hendro
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i01.3909

Purpose: The study aims to find out associations between the demographic factors for a person to become a homicide victim in Indonesia and the possible method of homicide-related. We hypothesize that there is an association between the demographic status of the homicide victim and the homicide methods and even between the homicide method and incident time themselves. Methods: By using visum et repertum of the homicide victims that were recorded in dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia in 2005-2015. The baseline characteristics are above 15-year-old victims who lived in Bantul District, Sleman District, Yogyakarta City, Kulon Progo District, and Gunungkidul District with identified age, sex, and homicide method and had their incident time recorded in dr. Sardjito General Hospital. The victim’s age, sex, occupation, marital status, and socioeconomic were analyzed to determine if there is any association found to the homicide method that includes homicide method and incident time that the homicide occurred. The association within the homicide method was also analyzed using the same method. Results: Of the 105 homicide victims who had a Visum et Repertum made at the dr. Sardjito General Hospital, most of the homicide victims were male, 20-40 years old, worked for private, were married, had high socioeconomic status, were murdered by blunt force trauma with bleeding as a mechanism of death, during night time and in outside settings. The result shows that the homicide method is found to be significantly associated with sex, as socioeconomic status only affects females. Meanwhile, the incident time of the homicide is related to the age of the victim. The association between the two variables of the homicide method was only found if the victim is male, where poisoning is more likely to occur during daytime, and sharp object trauma is more likely to occur at night. Conclusion: Associations between homicide methods and some of the demographic statuses were found. Male victims with poisoning of homicide method are more likely to occur during the daytime, and sharp object trauma is more likely to occur at night.

Penyuluhan Pemahaman Bullying Untuk Remaja Karang Taruna Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta Putra Pidada, IBG Surya; Yusuf Priyambodo, Dewanto; Widagdo, Hendro; Suciningtyas Tri Artanti, Martiana; Arfianti Wiraagni, Idha; Adi Suriyanto, Rusyad; Basworo, Wikan; Juan Poga, Adam
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i2.2914

Perundungan atau bullying masih sering terjadi dalam kalangan anak-anak hingga remaja dengan angka kejadian yang masih mengkhawatirkan dan berdampak negatif pada perkembangan anak. Studi ini bersifat evaluatif dengan desain pretest posttest dalam satu grup untuk melihat apakah penyuluhan dapat menjadi metode diseminasi yang efektif untuk kesadaran akan bullying. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada 18 orang remaja di Karang Taruna Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dalam deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan tata cara pelaporan kasus bullying secara aman. Pretest dan posttest juga dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman peserta. Nilai antara pretest dan posttest mengalami peningkatan pada seluruh 18 responden. Pretest memiliki nilai rerata 75,6 (SD 11,99) dengan median 80,0, sedangkan posttest dengan nilai rerata 92,2 (SD 8,78) dengan median 90,0. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan paired t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest (p <.001). Ditemukan juga hubungan signifikan antara peningkatan nilai pretest-posttest dengan jenis kelamin maupun usia (p <.001). Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan dan pretest-posttest dapat menjadi media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bullying dengan memperhatikan faktor sosiodemografi peserta itu sendiri.

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