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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 39 No 02 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
Safety climate and work stress in university administration staff Yunus, Shalsabilla; Doda, Diana Vanda Daturara; Maino, Irny Evita
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i02.6361

Abstract

Purpose: Workers can be exposed to work stress that can cause accidents. As a center for the development of science, universities cannot avoid the dangers and risks that can threaten safety. In this case, there is a need for an approach to workplace safety through applying a safety climate that is useful for providing a sense of security and comfort and increasing safety behavior. Method: This survey used 164 respondents who work at a university, asking questions about gender, age, work experience, stress level, and perception of safety. The analysis included univariate analysis using frequency and percentage; bivariate and multivariate analysis using a binary logistic regression test. Result: Most respondents were women, middle-aged, and had worked for more than 21 years. More than half of the respondents experienced stress and rated the safety climate as low. Male respondents had a higher chance of experiencing stress than female respondents. Respondents with a lower level of safety climate were more likely to report work stress than those respondents with a high level of safety climate. Conclusion: Respondents’ perception of the safety climate affected their stress levels, and managers should consider this when designing programs to prevent stress at work.
Spatial analysis of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis cases aged 0-14 years in West Java Province Laferani, Yuni; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati; Soviadi, Nabila Vebiana
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i02.6659

Abstract

Purpose: Infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), remain a major public health concern worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in medical science, the spread of infectious diseases such as TB is not limited by geography or age, and children are particularly vulnerable. As such, this study aims to investigate the global and local spatial effects of pediatric pulmonary TB cases in West Java Province, contributing to understanding TB transmission dynamics and informing effective disease control strategies. Methods: This ecological study employed aggregated data from the 2020 health profile of West Java Province, utilizing all 27 districts and cities. Natural breaks were utilized to classify cases, and data analysis was conducted using GeoDA and QGIS applications. Specifically, GeoDa was employed to conduct Moran's Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) spatial autocorrelation tests, while QGIS was used to generate distribution maps. Results: The study reveals the presence of positive autocorrelation with clustered relationship patterns globally based on the incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB cases (Moran's I: 0.225; P-value: 0.04). The LISA test identifies six districts with significant correlation (Bandung, West Bandung, Cimahi, Ciamis, Majalengka, and Tasikmalaya). Conclusion: The study findings reveal that cases of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis occur in clusters, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions in areas with high observation values to prevent the spread of the disease to areas with low observation values. Prioritizing program interventions in high-risk areas can help reduce the incidence of children's pulmonary TB cases more effectively.
Nonprescription antimicrobial use during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review Karolina, Sinta; Sulistiadi, Wahyu
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i02.6901

Abstract

Purpose: Restrictions on mobility, confusion of information, and the lack of scientific evidence related to the treatment of COVID-19 have implications for the emergence of self-medication behavior in the community, especially the use of antimicrobials without a prescription. This study aims to describe the pattern of non-prescription antimicrobial use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on articles published between 2020-2022 from 3 databases: Embase, Scopus, and Science Direct, examining the use of over-the-counter antimicrobials during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: 13 relevant studies reviewed usage patterns, including self-medication behavior and antimicrobial dispensing practices without a prescription. Conclusion: The panic during the COVID-19 pandemic triggered the over-the-counter use of antimicrobials without a prescription, both as an effort to prevent and reduce symptoms. The role of community pharmacists and the government is urgently needed to overcome this.
Health promotion evaluation of specific sensitive nutrition interventions for stunting management at Bati Health Center, East Nusa Tenggara Rupiasa, Welresna Juliatri Putri; Huriyati, Emy; Padmawati, Retna Siwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i02.6637

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the implementation of health promotion, including input, process, output, and outcome components in specific and sensitive nutrition interventions for handling stunting in the working area of Bati Health Center. Methods: This qualitative research uses the descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique so that the number of informants must meet the information adequacy requirements. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive setting using a case study approach, which focused intensively on a particular object and studied it as a case. Case study data can be obtained from all parties concerned; in other words, data is collected from various sources. Results: In the input component, supporting health services and health promotion facilities, namely road access/transportation and electricity, still need to be improved. Another obstacle is the delay in providing incentives for health promotion human resources, which is related to delays in village funds. Conclusion: Cross-sectors need to support the implementation of health promotion in villages, including specific and sensitive nutrition interventions, to optimize the reduction of stunting rates in the working area of the Bati Health Center.
COVID-19 infection during pregnancy on perinatal and neonatal outcomes: a scoping review Fauziah, Saidatul; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir; Oktaria, Vicka
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i02.6630

Abstract

Purpose: COVID-19 infection has rapidly spread and caused a global pandemic, as stated by the World Health Organization on March 10, 2020. The incidence of COVID-19 tends to increase worldwide, including Indonesia, occasionally. With 6,422,529 confirmed cases, including 158,014 as of September 25, 2022, Indonesia has surpassed India and Bangladesh to become the nation with the third-highest confirmed cases in Asia. Although there have been reports of several cases of vertical transmission, the transmission of COVID-19 from mother to fetus was initially considered uncertain. Case reports of newborns (within the first 12 hours) with COVID-19 infection prove the possibility of intrauterine or extrauterine mother-infant vertical transmission. This study aimed to determine the effect of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy on perinatal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: This study employed the scoping review method, searching articles across several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and adhered to the guidelines of PRISMA-ScR. Search for articles using the main keywords” pregnant women” or “pregnant” and “coronavirus” (or COVID-19 or 2019NCOV or SARS-CoV-2) AND (” perinatal outcome” or “neonatal outcome” or “pregnancy outcome”) published in 2019–2022. Results: The articles obtained were related to symptoms of COVID-19-positive pregnant women, perinatal and neonatal outcomes of COVID-19 pregnant women, and the identification of COVID-19 occurrence during pregnancy. Conclusion: A total of 22 articles reviewed found that pregnant women with COVID-19 symptoms experience adverse outcomes in perinatal and neonatal compared to those not infected with COVID-19. Pregnant women with COVID-19 infection show a higher risk of perinatal and neonatal outcomes such as premature, LBW, and NICU admission.

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