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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 41 No 01 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
Correlation of urban and rural settlements with Shigella sp. resistance pattern isolated from Bedadung River in Jember, Indonesia Aryasatya, Dimas Widyadhana Bhanu; Agustina, Dini; Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Suswati, Enny
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.13344

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine a correlation between settlement location and resistance patterns of Shigella sp. isolated from the Bedadung River in Jember, Indonesia. Method: The research method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and, if not qualified, the Fisher exact test. Samples were obtained through a total sampling technique with a total sample size of 24. Results: Most samples were resistant to the antibiotic, and there was no relationship between residential location and resistance patterns of Shigella sp. isolated from Bedadung River, Jember Regency (p-value > 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the residential area and the resistance pattern of Shigella sp. isolated from Bedadung River, Jember Regency. Shigella sp. bacterial contamination is mainly found in Bedadung River water isolates in rural and urban areas. Shigella sp. bacteria found in rural and urban areas in the Bedadung River in Jember Regency have the same number.
Analysis of diarrhea cases based on weather elements in Yogyakarta City 2017-2021 Ramadhanti, Inas Tri; Kusnanto, Hari; Ramadona, Aditya Lia
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.8273

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between weather elements (such as rainfall, temperature, humidity, and sunshine duration) with cases of diarrhea, as well as to map the areas vulnerable to diarrhea in Yogyakarta City using data from 2017 to 2021. Methods: This study used an ecological study design with Graphical/Time Trend Analysis, correlations, non-linear analysis using the Generalized Additive Model (GAM), and spatial analysis. Results: Statistically, temperature lag of 0 - 3 months has a negative correlation (p-value < 0.05; rlag1= -0.672), and humidity lag of 0 - 3 months has a positive correlation (p-value < 0.05; rlag1= 0.414) with diarrhea. Severe cases of diarrhea, even during the COVID-19 pandemic, are still being brought to health services, suggesting a serious underlying cause, such as rotavirus infection. Further multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant weather element related to diarrhea was temperature lag for 3 months, with an R-squared value of 0.516. Diarrhea is distributed across sub-districts in Yogyakarta City, but there are six sub-districts with high vulnerability to diarrhea: Danurejan, Pakualaman, Jetis, Kotagede, Gedongtengen, and Gondomanan. Conclusions: The most dominant weather element related to diarrhea in Yogyakarta city is the temperature from the previous three months (lag 3). Danurejan, Pakualaman, Jetis, Kotagede, Gedongtengen, and Gondomanan sub-districts have high vulnerability to diarrhea.
Trends in patient visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case in a public health center Kusumastiwi, Pipiet Okti; Raharja, Giras Budi; Damayanti, Sella Shaquila; Azzahra, Nisriina Yusan Nindy
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.10444

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines changes in patient visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a public health center. Methods: Employing longitudinal descriptive research, data were extracted from the clinic's register book using purposive sampling at the Dental Polyclinic Tepus II at the Public Health Center in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. The study focused on patients receiving scaling, tooth extraction, and filling treatments, comparing data from ten months before and during the pandemic. Results: The analysis reveals a noticeable reduction in patient numbers during the pandemic, particularly for scaling treatments. Despite the decline, the clinic continued to offer dental services, with consistent visits for tooth extractions. Gender distribution and JKN payment methods remained unchanged. The most significant drop in patient visits occurred in the second month of the pandemic, with a gradual recovery to pre-pandemic levels by the 9th and 10th months. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic decreased patient visits, with the most affected service being scaling. Despite these challenges, the clinic upheld its commitment to providing essential dental care, adapting to the new normal, and recovering patient volumes to pre-pandemic figures.
Obesity, dietary diversity, and hypertension among posyandu attended child-bearing age women in Bandung Astuti, Widya; Adha, As Syaffa Amalia; Anggraeni, Nuri
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.16300

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the relationship between nutritional status and dietary diversity and the incidence of prehypertension and hypertension in women of reproductive age in Baleendah, Bandung Regency. Methods: The cross-sectional design, with primary data, was conducted from August to September 2023 in Baleendah Village, Bandung Regency, Indonesia. The study subjects were 50 women aged 15-49 years who registered at the Posyandu, had children aged 0-23 months, and had a history of hypertension, with the exclusion criteria being pregnant women. Nutritional status was measured using body weight with a digital scale and height with a SAGA multifunction tool. Food consumption data was collected through 24-hour dietary recall, and eating was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Blood pressure was measured using a blood pressure monitor. The Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) instrument measures dietary diversity diversity. The relationship between hypertension status and nutrient intake was analyzed using Spearman correlation tests applied due to non-normally distributed data. Results: There is a significant correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of prehypertension and hypertension in women of reproductive age (p-value=0.045). However, there is no significant correlation between dietary diversity and the incidence of prehypertension and hypertension in women of reproductive age (p-value=0.853). Conclusion: This study found a significant correlation between nutritional status, particularly obesity, and the incidence of prehypertension and hypertension in women of reproductive age, while dietary diversity showed no significant correlation. Economic and educational factors also played a role, with lower-income and less-educated respondents being more prone to hypertension. High consumption of fried snacks and high-sodium foods like salted fish and caffeine were associated with an increased risk of hypertension.
Work accidents among the traditional fishermen community in Bunaken Coast of Sulawesi Pissu, Reza; Doda, Diana Vanda D.; Langi, Fima Lanra Fredrik Gerald
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.11677

Abstract

Purpose: Work accidents are commonly experienced by workers, including fishermen. This research examines the complex factors associated with work accidents in Bunaken's fishing community. Methods: The study encompasses 63 fishermen residing in the Bunaken District, employing a total sampling method to ensure comprehensive coverage. The research provides valuable insights into the dynamics of occupational hazards faced by Bunaken's fishermen by delving into the relationship between these variables. Carefully crafted questionnaires, the investigation focuses on several key aspects, including work stress and accidents. Results: All respondents were male, middle-aged, and had worked for more than five years, with a working day lasting over 9 hours. More than half of the respondents experienced work accidents (65%) and experienced moderate-high stress (73%). The multivariate analysis confirmed that age and education were statistically significant predictors of work accidents. Conclusion: The findings are expected to contribute to the development of targeted interventions and occupational safety measures, fostering a safer and healthier working environment for the fishing community.

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