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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jember Medical Journal (JMJ) InSTEM Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Dental Agromedis
Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Temuan Postmortem pada Kematian Tidak Wajar Berkaitan dengan Pestisida: Tinjauan Sistematis terhadap Laporan Kasus Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Nabil Athoillah
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v3i1.849

Abstract

Kematian tidak wajar yang berkaitan dengan pestisida banyak terjadi di negara berkembang. Namun demikian, studi yang mengulas secara sistematis tentang gambaran postmortem pada kasus kematian yang berkaitan dengan pestisida masih sangat jarang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan sistematis secara deskriptif terhadap temuan pemeriksaan luar dan pemeriksaan dalam (autopsi) pada kejadian kematian tidak wajar yang berkaitan dengan pestisida. Tinjauan sistematis ini mengikuti panduan dari Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Pencarian dilakukan pada PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Springer, serta Manual Hand Searching. Terdapat 11 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi peneliti. Semua artikel yang dipilih berhasil memenuhi kriteria seleksi berdasarkan critical appraisal tools untuk case report oleh JBI. Karakteristik demografi ini menunjukkan bahwa paparan pestisida dapat mengenai pasien bayi hingga orang dewasa, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Jenis pestisida yang paling sering digunakan adalah insektisida. Ditemukan bahwa cara kematian tersering adalah bunuh diri. Hanya terdapat satu artikel yang melaporkan kejadian keracunan. Temuan yang sering ditemukan bahwa gejala parasimpatis, erosi, dan mulut berbuih. Pada hasil autopsi, temuan yang paling sering ditemukan adalah gejala kongesti, edema, erosi, fibrotik, dan nekrosis organ. Dibutuhkan pemeriksaan luar dan autopsi yang holistik untuk menentukan dugaan kematian tak wajar akibat pestisida.
Community Empowerment in Processing Snake Fruit into 'Salak Pie' Products as an Effort to Downstream the Commodity and Potential Alternative for Supplementary Feeding to Prevent Stunting in Sumberurip Village Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Putri, Echa Amalia; Asti Purnomo, Faisal Kevin; Aida, Firzanah Bilqis; Ariefianto Putri, Hellen Maretha; Putri, Icha Fahrriza; Wahyuningtyas, Ika Putri; Pramestinasari, Intan; Azizah, Lailatul Nur; Priskila Haryuningtyas Ngantung; Rizaldy Andy Wijaya; Suhartatin; Zakiyah Maulidatul Hasanah
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi untuk Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan Timur, Jemberlor, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v2i2.1575

Abstract

Sumberurip Village, located in Pronojiwo District, Lumajang Regency, is predominantly an agricultural village where most of the community members farm salak (snake fruit). Up until now, the agricultural yield has primarily been marketed as raw produce. Additionally, stunting remains a critical issue in Lumajang Regency. Common challenges include highly fluctuating prices for salak, which tend to drop during harvest season due to an abundant supply, as well as the community’s limited knowledge and skills in processing and managing the fruit beyond raw sales. The Community Service Program for Village Development (KKN-UMD) of Jember University, Group 290, held in July - August 2024, aims to empower the Sumberurip community by increasing the value of salak through the creation of Salak Pie, which could also serve as an alternative snack for supplementary feeding programs (PMT) to help prevent stunting. The activities are conducted by providing training to the community on how to process salak into salak pie, as well as strategies for promoting and marketing these products. The Village Government and the community have warmly welcomed this initiative, considering it highly beneficial for enhancing the market value of their salak harvests and offering a nutritious local food alternative. The purpose of this community service is to equip the people of Sumberurip Village with knowledge and skills to process salak into Salak Pie, which is intended to boost the local economy while also providing a nutritious alternative for supplementary feeding programs.
Long-Term Effects of Low-Dose Chlorpyrifos Exposure on Serum Albumin Levels in Male Wistar Rats Wisudanti, Desie Dwi; Hidayat, Noval; Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 10, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v10i3.22240

Abstract

Background: Chlorpyrifos is one of the organophosphate pesticide types frequently utilized as a pest control agent in Indonesia. Despite its effectiveness in combating pests, the residue levels of chlorpyrifos in the environment and plants have raised serious concerns. Long-term accumulation of chlorpyrifos in the body can lead to organ damage, particularly in the liver and kidneys, which may decrease serum albumin levels.Objective: To investigate the impact of low-dose chlorpyrifos exposure over time on serum albumin levels in Wistar rats.Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: the normal control group (Kn) received normal saline solution (+5% Tween 20) orally for 56 days, while the treatment groups (K1, K2, K3, and K4) were administered chlorpyrifos at a dose of 5 mg/kg body weight for 7 days (acute), 14 days (subacute), 28 days (subchronic), and 56 days (subchronic) orally. Serum albumin levels were measured using the dye-binding method with a spectrophotometer.Results: The measurement results indicate that the normal control group (Kn) had the highest serum albumin levels (4.326±0.519 g/dL). Serum albumin levels decreased in the groups treated with chlorpyrifos. The longer the chlorpyrifos exposure, the lower the serum albumin levels. The lowest serum albumin levels were found in group K4 with chlorpyrifos exposure for 56 days (2.826±0.358 g/dL). Statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD tests showed significant differences (p<0.05) between all treatment groups (K1, K2, K3, and K4) and the control group (Kn).Conclusion: This study shows that administering low-dose chlorpyrifos over a period of 7 to 56 days has a significant effect in reducing serum albumin levels in Wistar rats. The clinical implications of this decrease in serum albumin levels need to be considered in the context of exposure to organophosphate pesticide residues in humans.
Perbandingan Regulasi dan Kondisi Faktual Penggunaan Pestisida di Asia Tenggara Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Latiefah Noer Widiastuti; Muhammad Naufal Hibatullah; Samuel Hendrik Marpaung
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): .
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v3i2.1200

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dengan 40,6 juta penduduknya bekerja pada sektor pertanian. Akan tetapi, saat ini pemerintah Indonesia masih mengimpor produk pertanian dari negara lain, khususnya di Asia Tenggara, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dalam negeri. Kegiatan pertanian di berbagai negara umumnya menggunakan pestisida sebagai pengendali hama sehingga produk pertanian sangat mungkin terpapar pestisida yang menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Dalam rangka pengendalian dampak gangguan kesehatan akibat pestisida, diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah. Namun, kebijakan yang ada saat ini belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan sehingga perlu diketahui kondisi faktual mengenai penggunaan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan dan kondisi faktual mengenai penggunaan pestisida pada negara-negara di Asia Tenggara. Metode penelitian menggunakan tinjauan literatur menggunakan PICO dan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara di Asia Tenggara telah memiliki regulasi yang mengatur tentang pestisida, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa negara yang belum mengatur perihal pestisida secara menyeluruh, Misalnya Singapura belum mencntumkan aspek pengujian, pembuatan, iklan, dan pemusnahan; Brunei Darussalam belum mencantumkan aspek pengujian, iklam, dan pencabutan izin.. Faktanya, masih banyak permasalahan terkait kepatuhan dan penerapan aturan mengenai penggunaan pestisida yang berdampak pada keamanan pangan pada negara-negara di Asia Tenggara. Peran pemerintah untuk mengendalikan dampak negatif yang diakibatkan pestisida masih perlu untuk dioptimalkan, melalui monitoring dan evaluasi ketat terhadap penggunaan pestisida dan pengawasan terhadap keamanan produk pangan hasil pertanian.
Neurodegenerative and Neurobehavioral Symptoms in Jember Agricultural Workers Caused by Oxidative Stress and Neurotransmitter Disturbance Narwanto, Muhammad Ihwan; Purwandhono, Azham; Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian; Febianti, Zahrah; Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Kusumastuti, Inke; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3508

Abstract

Increased use of pesticides can have detrimental health consequences, one of which is chronic neurotoxicity. The symptoms include degenerative and neurobehavioral issues. Chronic neurotoxicity occurs through oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurotransmitter disturbances. This study aimed to determine chronic neurotoxicity and test malondialdehyde and cholinesterase levels as neurotoxicity biomarkers among agricultural workers in Wuluhan, Jember, Indonesia. The 60-person research sample was divided into two groups: agricultural and non-agricultural workers. The interview utilized a mini-mental score examination, Chan's questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire to analyze the cognitive impairment, Parkinsonism, and depressive symptoms. The examination of serum malondialdehyde levels was performed using the TBARS method and cholinesterase levels by photometric kinetic method at a biochemistry laboratory from October to November 2022. Results showed cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms in agricultural workers, as well as high levels of malondialdehyde and low cholinesterase levels. This study concludes the presence of chronic pesticide neurotoxicity among agricultural workers in Jember, Indonesia, and that malondialdehyde and cholinesterase levels might serve as biomarkers of pesticide-induced neurotoxicity.
Correlation of urban and rural settlements with Shigella sp. resistance pattern isolated from Bedadung River in Jember, Indonesia Aryasatya, Dimas Widyadhana Bhanu; Agustina, Dini; Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Suswati, Enny
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i01.13344

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine a correlation between settlement location and resistance patterns of Shigella sp. isolated from the Bedadung River in Jember, Indonesia. Method: The research method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and, if not qualified, the Fisher exact test. Samples were obtained through a total sampling technique with a total sample size of 24. Results: Most samples were resistant to the antibiotic, and there was no relationship between residential location and resistance patterns of Shigella sp. isolated from Bedadung River, Jember Regency (p-value > 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the residential area and the resistance pattern of Shigella sp. isolated from Bedadung River, Jember Regency. Shigella sp. bacterial contamination is mainly found in Bedadung River water isolates in rural and urban areas. Shigella sp. bacteria found in rural and urban areas in the Bedadung River in Jember Regency have the same number.
TINJAUAN MEDIKOLEGAL REKAM MEDIS SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (Kajian Kasus dalam Putusan Nomor 18/Pid.B/2020/PN Bkl) Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful
Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Putusan Nomor 18/Pid.B/2020/PN Bkl menyatakan dua orang terdakwa bersalah melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan secara bersama-sama. Dalam putusan tersebut disebutkan bahwa alat bukti berupa visum et repertum dibuat berdasarkan rekam medis. Kajian kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran rekam medis yang digunakan sebagai salah satu landasan untuk menentukan unsur dengan sengaja menghilangkan nyawa orang lain pada putusan tersebut melalui tinjauan pustaka menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Pembunuhan termasuk delik materiil sehingga tidak cukup hanya dengan dilakukannya perbuatan, akan tetapi timbulnya akibat yang berupa matinya orang dalam kejahatan ini merupakan syarat mutlak sehingga harus dapat dibuktikan adanya hubungan kausal antara perbuatan dari masing-masing orang dengan akibat berupa kematian korban. Visum et repertum kasus pembunuhan yang dibuat hanya berdasarkan rekam medis tanpa autopsi forensik tidak dapat menyimpulkan penyebab kematian. Autopsi forensik diperlukan untuk menentukan adanya hubungan kausal antara perbuatan para terdakwa dengan kematian korban yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidana
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco Fire sebagai Solusi Pengurangan Asap Hasil Pembakaran Sampah di Desa Pandansari Kedungjajang Lumajang Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Suputra, Gede Ngurah Darma; Ramli, Muhammad Yusril Kaisar; Qurratu’aini, Nazhifah; Dewa Made Rivaldo Krisna Subagia Putra; Frendy Wahyu Hermawan; Sultan Akbari Wijaya; Muhammad, Mahathir Zakaria Adi; Aura Fortuna; Aisyah Dhivta Silvia Effendhie; Bayu Ahmad Dhani; Qanidatul Mukaromah
Dental Agromedis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/da.v3i2.6344

Abstract

Waste management is a major challenge in Pandansari Village, Kedungjajang District, Lumajang Regency, particularly due to sugarcane farming waste (dry leaves) and household waste, which are commonly burned in the open. This practice produces thick smoke that negatively affects air quality, public health, and road safety. The issue aligns with growing concerns over environmental health, especially as air pollution increases due to human activities such as open waste burning. This community service program aims to offer a more effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly waste management solution through the design and training of a low-smoke waste incinerator. The program’s partners include the village authorities and residents of Pandansari. Activities were carried out using participatory methods to involve the community at every stage, along with demonstrations to teach the technical skills for building, operating, and maintaining the device. The results show that the incinerator significantly reduces smoke emissions, is easy to operate, and has economic potential through production and sales opportunities. This innovation is important as it demonstrates anenvironmentally friendly technology that can be adapted and replicated in other regions facing similar waste management challenges.Keywords: Community service, waste management, low-smoke waste incinerator, environmentally friendly technology.
Co-Authors Aida, Firzanah Bilqis Aisyah Dhivta Silvia Effendhie Ariefianto Putri, Hellen Maretha Aryasatya, Dimas Widyadhana Bhanu Asti Purnomo, Faisal Kevin Aura Fortuna Azham Purwandhono Bayu Ahmad Dhani Chivalery Adita Afwiliana Desie Dwi Wisudanti Dewa Made Rivaldo Krisna Subagia Putra Dini Agustina ENNY SUSWATI Frendy Wahyu Hermawan Hidayat, Noval Ineza Fadia Tinelo Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kusumastuti, Inke Lailatul Nur Azizah, Lailatul Nur Latiefah Noer Widiastuti M. Ihwan Narwanto Muhammad Naufal Hibatullah Muhammad, Mahathir Zakaria Adi Nabil Athoillah Pramestinasari, Intan Priskila Haryuningtyas Ngantung Putri, Echa Amalia Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri, Icha Fahrriza Qanidatul Mukaromah Qinthar Layalia Faza Qurratu’aini, Nazhifah Ramli, Muhammad Yusril Kaisar Rizaldy Andy Wijaya Samuel Hendrik Marpaung Suhartatin Sultan Akbari Wijaya Suputra, Gede Ngurah Darma Thifal Antira Puspita Wahyuningtyas, Ika Putri Zahrah Febianti Zakiyah Maulidatul Hasanah