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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,542 Documents
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Non-adherence to pulmonary tuberculosis treatment: prevalence and associated factors in an urban community health center in Makassar, Indonesia Syahrani, Zalsah Puteri Annisa; Amiruddin, Ridwan; Wijaya, Eri; Sequeira, Octavio; Wiratama, Bayu Satria
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i03.28079

Abstract

Purpose: Non-adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment remains a major public health concern, contributing to drug resistance, ongoing trans- mission, and increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of treatment non-adherence among pulmonary TB patients at the Tamalate Public Health Center, Makassar City, Indonesia, focusing on sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2024 among 110 pulmonary TB patients selected through exhaustive sampling. Treatment adherence was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Data were collected via structured interviews using KoboCollect and analyzed in Stata 14.0 using univariate and bivariate analyses (Chi-square and odds ratio). Results: Among 110 respondents, 30.0% were non-adherent. Most demonstrated poor TB-related knowledge (77.3%), low income (65.4%), and low education levels (42.7%). More than half experienced adverse drug effects (55.4%) and reported high family support (54.6%). In multivariate analysis, poor knowledge about tuberculosis remained independently associated with treatment non-adherence (aOR = 7.3; 95% CI: 2.13–25.30). Other factors, including adverse drug effects, household income, educational level, employment status, health insurance type, and family support, were not independently associated with non-adherence after adjustment. Conclusion: Treatment non-adherence in urban TB patients was primarily driven by poor tuberculosis-related knowledge, underscoring the need for strengthened, structured patient education within TB control programs.
Post-pandemic behaviour among Indonesian young adults: a mixed-method study on physical activity, dietary patterns, and sleep habits Putri, Rizky Sugianto; Pratiwi, Fadhila Inas; Prasetyo, Ratna Azis; Hennida, Citra
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i03.28183

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the post-pandemic habits of Indonesian young adults aged 18 to 23 in Indonesia. It uses a cross-sectional design to evaluate their physical activity levels, dietary patterns, and sleep habits. Methods: A mixed-methods, cross-sectional study used an online questionnaire with quantitative and qualitative data from 260 purposively sampled respondents. Quantitative data were collected and analysed using Spearman’s correlation. The quantitative data comprise three assessments: the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), dietary patterns, and sleep routines. Additionally, qualitative data were gathered through one open-ended question to explore perceived changes in lifestyle habits and were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: A sedentary lifestyle markedly affects various aspects of post-pandemic wellbeing among young adults, with three main changes. Firstly, 80.4% reported exercising fewer than 10 times a month or for less than 150 minutes per week. Secondly, 58.1% preferred ultra-processed foods such as boba drinks, coffee, cereals, tteokbokki, and takoyaki, citing current trends and convenience as influences. Thirdly, 65.4% experienced inadequate sleep, averaging 6-7 hours per night, linked to high screen time. Personal challenges and behavioural shifts post-pandemic were also evident in subjective responses during the transition to what has become the normalised modern lifestyle. Conclusion: Inactivity, poor diet, and lack of sleep emphasise the importance of campaigns encouraging healthier lifestyles among young adults. Tackling these interconnected risks requires coordinated efforts from universities, public health authorities, and policymakers to promote active routines, digital balance, and preventative health strategies for youth.

Page 155 of 155 | Total Record : 1542

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