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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,532 Documents

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Kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya dan komitmen organisasi di kementerian kesehatan Esrika Lamashinta; Noor Siti Rahmani; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Transformational leadership, organizational culture and commitment in the Ministry of HealthPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the relationship of organizational culture on organizational commitment and transformational leadership that would affect performance. MethodsThis study was conducted using a survey including 137 civil servants, from four units which were finance; programs and information; law, organization and public relations; and public and staffing. ResultsThere was a correlation between the variables of transformational leadership and organizational culture and organizational commitment of 26%. Organizational culture variables had the a stronger influence on changes in the value of organizational commitment than transformational leadership. Interviews showed leadership and organizational culture had been influential and running but not all went well mostly because of routine.ConclusionTransformational leadership and organizational culture were inseparable and mutually supportive in influencing the level of commitment of the organization's employees within the organization.

Merasa aman karena dianggap normal, kemudahan dan kepasrahan sebagai alasan ibu-ibu memilih persalinan rumah di desa: Studi Kualitatif di Kalimantan Tengah Aderi Aderi; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Feeling safe due to normal antenatal care, easier to going to health facility, and compliance to God decision as reasons for home delivery choice among village mothers: a qualitative study in Central KalimantanPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore mothers’ perceptions of delivery at home in Kartika Bhakti Village, Province of Central Kalimantan. MethodsA case study was conducted involving observations, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 7 maternity women, 1 maternity women’s husbands, 1 village midwife, 1 community leader and 1 midwife of the village health post in Kartika Bhakti village, Province of Central Kalimantan.ResultsThe study found six reasons why mothers tended to choose to do delivery at home: barriers to delivery at health facilities; attitudes and preparedness of the midwife to deliver home deliveries; delivery at home benefits; based on the results of the pregnancy examination; not afraid of the risks of delivery; and ready to accept the dangers and risks of delivery.ConclusionThe reasons will be used as a consideration for choosing the birthplace. When the results of a pregnancy examination is good, mothers will tend to choose a home delivery. Furthermore, obstacles in health facilities such as barriers in health centers, geographical, hospital barriers, no postpartum services, and economic abilities are also some of the main reasons to choose to deliver at home. Health education and approaches related to delivery safety need to be improved to change mothers’ perceptions.

The effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding counseling in expectants in Kutai Kartanegara Ismi Mufiddah; Ira Paramastri; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Effectiveness of counseling to increase exclusive breastfeeding practice among pregnant women in Tenggarong, Kutai KartanegaraPurposeThis research aimed to examine the effectiveness of breastfeeding counseling, to increase knowledge, attitudes, perception for behavioral control, intention and behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding (EBF).MethodsA quasi-experiment study was conducted by comparing an experimental group (29 participants) and a control group (29 participants). The research was conducted in two public health center at different districts at Kutai Kartanegara. Respondents were pregnant women attending antenatal care. The independent variable was breastfeeding counseling, while dependent variables included knowledge, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, intention and behavior of mother on exclusive breastfeeding.ResultsBreastfeeding counseling during pregnancy increased knowledge about EBF. Counselling increased intentions to EBF as well. However, statistical analyses showed that counseling did not make changes to pregnant women’s attitude, perceived behavioral control, and intention to provide EBF. Similarly, there was no difference regarding the behavioral control and attitude towards EBF.ConclusionCounseling increased knowledge and intention to EBF. However, knowledge and intention were not necessarily improved with behavior in terms of EBF. Further research is needed to improve educational techniques.

Intensi Ketua Rukun Tangga Mengendalikan Rokok: efek dari penyuluhan dengan leaflet dan video di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Rumhanik Yuli Utami; Rendra Widyatama; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Neighborhood head intention in tobacco control: the effect of leaflet and video-based health education in Kutai Kartanegara DistrictPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the effect of health education through counseling with leaflets and video in improving knowledge, attitude, and intention in smoking control by the heads of Kutai Kartanegara. MethodsA quasi-experimental study was conducted involving 68 heads of a neighborhood who were divided into an experimental group and a control group with equal people in each group in Kutai Kartanegara. Leaflets-based counseling was given to the experimental group, while video-based counseling was given to the control group. ResultsThe study found that there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and intentions in both groups. Results showed the health education using leaflets had better influence compared to the video method. ConclusionHealth education and counseling using leaflet and video media provided a significant influence in increasing knowledge, attitude and intention to control the smoking of the heads of the neighborhood. The method of health education through counseling with leaflets was more effective than video in improving the heads of neighborhood’s knowledge and intention of smoking control. The use of leaflet media and video playback in health education activities needs to be improved for better effectiveness of cigarette control.

Pola spasial-temporal kejadian demam berdarah dengue di kota Palopo Sitti Ashlihah; Citra Indriani; Lutfan Lazuardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Spatial-temporal pattern of dengue hemorraghic fever in the city of PalopoPurposeThis study was conducted to know comparison of spatial-temporal pattern and to analyze dengue hemorraghic fever supporting factors in the city of Palopo. MethodsThis study used descriptive analytic survey with ecological approach and case control design. Dependent variable was dengue hemorraghic fever event, independent variables were population density, free number flick, rainfall, vegetation density, building density, housing density, wire netted ventilation, education, work, 3M habit, hanging clothes habit, and using anti mosquito. Total sampel were 391 respondent. ResultsThere were correlation between population density, wire netted ventilation, mosquito larva existence, 3M habit, hanging clothes, and using anti mosquito with dengue hemorraghic fever occurrence in the city of Palopo and cases distribution pattern grouped at densely populated district, with medium-high rainfall, medium vegetation density, and to all building density group. ConclusionCases distribution pattern affected by population density, medium-high rainfall, medium vegetation density, and to all building density group.

Community’s perception of measles immunization in Sleman Yulia Irene Wahyunarni; Riris Andono Ahmad; Atik Tri Ratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Community perception of measles immunization in SlemanPurposeThis study conducted to explore the community’s perception of measles immunization in Sleman.MethodsA phenomenological study was conducted involving interviews of the head of neighborhood’s ladies who were highly respected by their citizens, mothers with toddlers but refused immunizations, immunized toddler mothers, health workers who did not immunize their children based on information from FGDs of mothers who refused immunization, a toddler father who does not allow his child to be immunized, community leaders and religious leaders, in the village of Sukoharjo whose area has been infected with measles outbreaks. ResultsThe study found that first, people perceived that immunization has no benefit and even causes side effects for children’s under-five health. Second, the community perceives that immunization of measles is not mandatory because of the lack of the government's role in enforcing regulations related to measles immunization. Third, the perception of people against measles immunization is influenced by the behavior of health workers and religious leaders. ConclusionsThe side effects of measles immunization, the influence of health workers' behavior and religious figures related to non-immunization against measles, and the lack of government's role in enforcing regulations related to the appeal of measles immunization are the factors that influence community's perception and a decision of not doing measles immunization. Government appeals related to immunization need to be improved, and in addition, education related to measles hazard should be done to the community, religious leaders and health workers to increase awareness and awareness of the dangers of measles.

The influence of smoke haze on the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in Pontianak Ika Muthya Anggraini; Adi Heru Sutomo; Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Smog effects on pneumonia in under-five children in Pontianak CityPurposeThe purpose of this study was to discover the influence of smoke haze on the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in Pontianak.MethodsAn ecological study was conducted using time trend analysis, with correlation and multiple linear regression analysis on data of under-five children diagnosed with pneumonia following primary health care diagnosis meeting WHO criteria in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (MTBS) in Pontianak from January 2010 to January 2014. ResultsThe study found that smoke haze had no direct effects on the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in Pontianak. Instead, pneumonia in under-five children is influenced by seasons, while smoke haze is also affected by the season, especially during the dry season.ConclusionPneumonia disease in under-five children was influenced by seasons. In the dry season, NO2 content in the air undergoes photochemical reactions that increase O3 levels, while in the rainy season, pneumonia is affected by rainfall and wind velocity that causes air to become moist. The smoke haze generated by forest and land fires in the form of gases and particles has no direct effects on pneumonia in under-five children. Further research to decrease O3 levels in the air, especially in the dry season needs to be done. In addition, policies related to the reduction of hotspots in the dry season also need to be done by the government to minimize the risk factors of pneumonia events.Pneumonia disease in under-five children was influenced by seasons. In the dry season, NO2 content in the air undergoes photochemical reactions that increase O3 levels, while in the rainy season, pneumonia is affected by rainfall and wind velocity that causes air to become moist. The smoke haze generated by forest and land fires in the form of gases and particles has no direct effects on pneumonia in under-five children. Further research to decrease O3 levels in the air, especially in the dry season needs to be done. In addition, policies related to the reduction of hotspots in the dry season also need to be done by the government to minimize the risk factors of pneumonia events.

Self-sufficiency challenges of blood products in LMICs and role of diplomacy Rizky, Isnaniyah; Sjaaf, Amal Chalik
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 05 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Purpose: PDMPs are one of the therapeutic substances derived from human blood and have a role in treating several life-threatening diseases. PDMPs are also included in the WHO Essential Medicines list. PDMP production development has been successful in developed countries. In contrast to LMIC countries, blood management is far from the standard. This issue is undoubtedly a challenge for developing countries. Besides, health diplomacy is suitable for solving the gaps in some health system problems. Methods: This writing uses a systematic review to collect information related to the challenges experienced by developing countries in implementing plasma fractionation and strategies that are ably implemented to increase the supply of PDMP. Results: The main challenges in implementing domestic fractionation by LMICs are collecting raw materials that need to meet standards, finances to fulfill fractionation facilities, and the need for more local teams with expertise in plasma fractionation. This also highlights how health diplomacy utilization can fill the gaps. Conclusion: Technological transformation is the key to success at each stage of the implementation of contract fractionation towards domestic fractionation, which will strengthen the resilience of the pharmaceutical industry in each LMIC country. It is also necessary to consider the benefit of establishing health diplomacy.

Determinan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida di Bengkulu: analisis riskesdas Lina Apriana; Riris Andono Ahmad; Yodi Mahendradhata
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Determinant factors affecting the use of insecticide-treated nets in Bengkulu: analysis from basic health survey 2013PurposeThis study aimed to identify determinant factors that influence the use of insecticide-treated nets and to evaluate the effectivity of the mosquito nets usage, in pregnant women and young children in Bengkulu, based on basic health survey 2013.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design. Study population were all members of households in Bengkulu that used insecticide-treated nets, based on basic health survey 2013.ResultsThere were no significant correlations between employment status, education, vulnerable children, use of community health center, housing, and use of wire gauze with insecticide-treated nets. Multivariate logistic regression tests showed that there were some socio-demographic variables, behavior, and environment that affected mosquito net usage.ConclusionSocial determinants of demographic factors, behavioral determinant factors, environmental determinant factors, and presence of children affected the use of insecticide-treated nets, but the use of mosquito nets was not effective against vulnerable groups (pregnant women).

Analisis kualitas air sungai dan ikan lele sebagai bioindikator industri rambut di Purbalingga
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7108

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of river water around the industry in terms of BOD, COD, TSS, Cr (VI) parameters and Cr (VI) accumulation on catfish.Method: This was an observational study, with a cross-sectional design. The study population was river water and catfish which is around the industry. The sample is determined based on the location point of the retrieval divided into 5 stations. Findings: The association of BOD, COD and TSS levels showed a positive linear relationship. Cr (VI) concentration affects the accumulation of Cr (VI) on gill catfish.Practical implications: This study demonstrates the need for river water surveillance, to be free from contamination of organic substances and heavy metals. The quality of river water is related to the quality of catfish.Originality: The concentration of BOD, COD, and Cr (VI) exceeds the standard grade river quality. There are different levels of BOD and COD. The association of BOD, COD and TSS levels showed a positive linear relationship. Cr (VI) concentration affects the accumulation of Cr (VI) on gill catfish.

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA