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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,532 Documents

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Intensi remaja pergi ke kafe susu di Sleman DIY Hilma Farhani; Susetyowaty Susetyowaty; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Intention of teenager in consuming milk at milk cafe of Sleman YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to explore the intentions of adolescents who come into the cafe milk in Sleman.MethodsThis study used a qualitative method with an exploratory and phenomenological design, with purposive sampling by considering the prescribed criteria. Informants of this study were thirteen informants. They consisted of nine adolescents, one manager of the cafe, two employees cafe and one academic nutritionist. Data collection was done from March-May 2015 by observation and interviews.ResultsResults showed that intention of adolescents who come to the cafe were for refreshments, using the facilities such as wifi (coursework), and for an organization's activities (meetings). Adolescent attitudes were positive and support the cafe milk and milk consumption behavior. Subjective norms included among others that adolescents wanted to socialize, to be recognized, to share information and build closer relationships with their friends.ConclusionThe health aspect is not the main intention of adolescents to come to the cafe milk. Adolescents come to the cafe milk with different intentions. Adolescents consume the milk in milk cafe because it has many benefits. However, the health benefits were only the last intention. The consumer intention was influenced by the positive attitudes of adolescents towards the cafe milk which includes media promotion of health and the subjective norm of adolescents toward the consumption of milk in the milk cafe.

Evaluasi peraturan kawasan merokok bagi pegawai negeri sipil di Boalemo, Gorontalo Sudarmi I Popa; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Laksono Trisnantoro
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Evaluation of the implementation of the smoking area banning regulations on smoking behavior of government officials in Boalemo, GorontaloPurposeThis study aimed to investigate implementation of regional regulations for banning smoking on employees smoking behavior in a government office in Boalemo. MethodsThis research used a qualitative approach with a case study design involving 23 subjects. Data collection used systematic observation, regulatory documents, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. ResultsBackground process of drafting rules were, 1) idea of regent, 2) translation of indicators of clean and health living behavior, 3) Ministry of Health, 4) illness and death data caused by smoking, and 5) impact of smoking. Effectiveness of policy implementation for area smoking ban was largely determined by, 1) input: availability of facilities dedicated to smoking area, effort control, labeling, guidance system and form of communication channel, 2) process: leadership support, stakeholder involvement, social norm, legal regulation regent, monitoring, and evaluation. Rules indirectly provide positive effect for output of small portion of employees in terms of, 1) intention to quit smoking, 2) frequency of smoking in room reduced, and 3) there were some employees who quit smoking. ConclusionImplementation of a policy was determined by: 1) role of leader as indicator of example and role model for subordinates, 2) support and role of all relevant stakeholder, and 3) social norms that encouraged positive behavioral changes in smoking.

Peran dan motivasi perawat kesehatan jiwa dalam program bebas pasung di Puskesmas Mataram
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8008

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the description of the role and motivation of mental health nurses in the implementation of a restraint-free program in the area of the health center of Mataram City, NTB Province.Method: Qualitative research was conducted to find out how the role and motivation of nurses in the implementation of the free program of the brackets. This research used a qualitative method of the case study. The subjects consist of 10 nurses who hold mental health program, 3 patient families, 2 employees of Mataram City health service, 1 mental health cadre and 1 person with a mental disorder. Data collection was conducted by FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews, and observation.Findings: The results of this study illustrate that the role of nurse as direct nursing caregiver is to provide nursing action to the patient and his family and continue therapy for the patient, the role as educator is to provide mental health education to the family, provide counseling to the community and provide guidance to students who are practice in health center, while the role as activity coordinator is to mapping the case of “pasung” and empowering the patient. The form of work is the motivation of nurses while working conditions are factors that cause dissatisfaction of mental health nurses, in the implementation of the restraint free programPractical implications: Need cooperation of all parties in realizing the restraint free program. Need to evaluate working conditions, because this study finds working conditions is a factor of dissatisfaction of mental health nurses.Originality: The restraint-free program in NTB has not been maximized, so cooperation is needed from all levels of society, stakeholders, religious leaders, community leaders and cross-sectoral to implement the restraint-free program, especially in preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative efforts.

Bullying verbal menyebabkan depresi remaja SMA Kota Yogyakarta Gitry Marela; Abdul Wahab; Carla Raymondalexas Marchira
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Verbal bullying can cause depression in high school adolescents in Yogyakarta cityPurposeThis study aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of depression in high school adolescents who received bullying and who did not received bullying in Yogyakarta city.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design involving 210 high school adolescents in Yogyakarta city. The independent variable was bullying and dependent variable was depression. Data analysis included univariable, and bivariable analysis using Chi-square tests and multivariable analysis with logistic regression tests.ResultsThe types of bullying most experienced by adolescents was verbal bullying by 47.3%, physical bullying by 29.8%, social bullying by 20.2% and cyber bullying by 2.7%. The bivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between bullying and depression. Bivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between the victims of bullying with depression. Adolescents who received bullying had 1.5 times greater potential to become depressed than adolescents who did not receive bullying.ConclusionThe incidence of depression in high school adolescents who received bullying was higher than adolescents who did not receive bullying.

The familiarity of parents-teenagers and depressed high school adolescents in the city of Yogyakarta Febriani Emilda; Carla Machira; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 10 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Familiarity of teens-parents and high school teenagers with incidence of depression in Yogyakarta CityPurposeThis study aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of depression in high school teenagers who are familiar and not familiar with their parents in Yogyakarta City.MethodsThis research was a cross-sectional study, involving 200 high school teenagers in Yogyakarta city and conducted in five high schools in Yogyakarta city. The independent variable was familiarity of parent-teens, the dependent variable was teenager depression and external variables were gender, parental employment status, and socioeconomic status. Data analysis included univariable, and bivariable analysis with Chi-square tests, to determine the strength of the relationship between independent and dependent variable and multivariable analysis with logistic regression tests.ResultsBivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between familiarity of parent-teens with teenagers’ depression. Teenagers who were not familiar with their parents were potentially 3.7 times more likely to get depressed than teenagers who were familiar with their parents. Multivariable analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between parental familiarity with teenagers’ depression when controlled for the variable of gender. Teenagers who are not familiar with their parents and female gender have 7.6 times greater potential to become depressed than teenagers who are familiar with their parents and male gender.ConclusionThe incidence of depression in high school teenagers who are not familiar with their parents was higher than teenagers who are familiar with their parents.

Air toluene exposure and peripheral neuropathy cases in offset printing in Sleman Fadhila Pratamasari; Ismail Setyopranoto; Soebijanto Soebijanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 10 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Air toluene exposure and peripheral neuropathy cases in offset printingPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between toluene exposure in the air at each workstation in offset printing with the incidence of peripheral neuropathy.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving total sampling of the offset printing workers who met the criteria. ResultsThe study found that there was no correlation between toluene exposure in the air with the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in offset printing workers in Sleman. Based on the ENMG test, there were only 21.42% workers diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy from 14 workers diagnosed with neuropathy; and it can be ascertained that these were not caused by toluene exposure in the air. ConclusionThere was no correlation between toluene exposure in the air in offset printing with peripheral neuropathy for this study. Weight, length of work, and education were the factors of toluene exposure found in this study. Workers need to pay attention to the limits of the length of exposure.

Perilaku gaya hidup dan obesitas sebagai faktor risiko kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD. Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Neni Sundari; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Muhammad Robikhul Ikhsan
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 12 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Lifestyle behavior and obesity as risk factors for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti Samboja, Kutai KartanegaraPurposeThe aim of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge of healthy behavior and obesity on the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.MethodsThis research was an observational-analytical- quantitative study with a case-control design. The study subjects were selected by purposive sampling totaling 212 outpatients and inpatients in the RSUD Aji Batara Agung Desa Sakti in which 106 patients were suffering type 2 diabetes and 106 control patients that were not suffering diabetes mellitus. All subjects were between 25-64 years old.ResultsKnowledge of healthy behavior was not statistically significant in the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus while in the univariable data analysis, central obesity was statistically significant. This finding was closely related to the behavior of low physical inactivity but central obesity increased with age and the prevalence was greater in women. Multivariable analysis showed that central obesity, physical inactivity (moderate physical activity and low activity) and very high incomes were the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus.ConclusionThe occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the community needs to be reduced by improving healthy lifestyles, physical activity and patterns of healthy diet, by eating fruits and vegetables, and not drinking alcohol nor smoking.

Stres dan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada mahasiswi pondok pesantren Surya Global Akifah Fatimah; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students in boarding schoolsPurposeThis study aimed to determine the correlation between stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students who live in Islamic boarding schools.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design. Respondents were female college students who live in boarding schools and met inclusion criteria as a respondent. Data collection technique was simple random sampling.ResultsThere were correlations between stress and premenstrual syndrome, and the external variable which was related with premenstrual syndrome was age of menarche. Prevalence of female college students who experienced stress was 34.9% and prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was 32.8%. Severe symptoms experienced by respondents were physical symptoms (22.3%) such as breast tenderness, headache, joint or muscle pain, bloating, weight gain, fatigue or weakness (21.6%), and decreased interest of doing activities at home/dorm (18.1%).ConclusionFemale college students who experienced stress have more potential to experience premenstrual syndrome than female college students who did not experience stress.

Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Media Permainan Ludo terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pencegahan Adiksi Video Game Ana Puspita Indah; Indria Laksmi Gamayanti; Rendra Widyatama
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Effectiveness of video game addiction prevention using ludo game for elementary school studentsPurposeThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ‘Ludo game’ for increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of elementary school students concerning video-game addiction.MethodsThe research was a quasi-experimental study with pre and post tests and a control group design. The subjects were 99 elementary school students who were divided into treatment groups (two groups of intervention) and a control group. The data were collected using a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Data analysis used paired t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with significance level of 95% (p <0.05). ResultsThe characteristics of the study subjects in all three groups before the intervention were normally distributed. Paired t-test results showed that the ludo game and interactive lectures can improve knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. However, there was no significant difference of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors through Ludo compared to health education through interactive lectures in health education delivery. ConclusionLudo game and interactive lectures together can effectively improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of elementary school students. Health education through ludo games was no more effective than the interactive lecture methods in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students on the prevention of video-game addictions.

Lifestyle of hypertension patients who is participated in Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) in Batang Mutmainah Bahrun; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Yulita Hendrartini
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore the behavior of hypertension patients who was participated in Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) that form a lifestyle in the prevention of complications due to hypertension.MethodA qualitative-case study was conducted involving observations and depth interview to 13 hypertension patients who was participated in Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), 2 wives and 1 husband of patients with hypertension, also 3 doctors who were BPJS partners in Batang.ResultsThe study found that first, hypertension patients in Batang knew that they were potentially affected by complications due to hypertension. Second, there was a difference in experience and behavior between hypertension patients of prolanis (program pengelolaan penyakit kronis) members and non-prolanis (program pengelolaan penyakit kronis) members. The behavior of hypertension patients of prolanis members tends to be better than non-prolanis. Third, consumption of antihypertensive drugs was preferred in the prevention of complications due to hypertension rather than improving or modifying the behavior of hypertension patients.ConclusionThe positive experience of hypertension patients during being a JKN participant of prolanis and non-prolanis members formed a different lifestyle, also a different prevention efforts. This is due to information about hypertension that prolanis members got is better than non prolanis. JKN participants are suggested to become members of prolanis so that family doctors partner BPJS as the providers of JKN can be more active in conveying information specifically related to hypertension and its complications. Innovative, adaptive and accessible information delivery needs to be considered in an effort to improve the lifestyle behavior of hypertension patients.

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

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Kab. sleman,

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA