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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,532 Documents

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Determinan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Fitria Agustina; Yusrizal Djam’an Saleh; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Latar belakang : Penyakit menular Tuberkulosis masih menjadi perhatian didunia dan belum ada satu negara pun yang bebas TB, termasuk Indonesia. Menurut Global Tuberculosis Control Report tahun 2009, Insiden kasus baru TB BTA (+) di Indonesia tahun 2007 sebesar 102 per 100.000 penduduk dan prevalensi sebesar 244 per 100.000 penduduk. Capaian prevalensi Kabupaten Bandung Barat (KBB)tahun 2011 yaitu 517 per 100.000 penduduk dan capaian Case Detection Rate yang masih rendah yaitu 49,64%. Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan determinan sumber penularan penyakit termasuk tuberkulosis paru.Tujuan dan metode penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinasi kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat 15 tahun keatas datang berobat ke puskesmas dan diagnosis pasien TB BTA (+) sebagai kelompok kasus, serta pasien yang diagnosis bukan penderita TB oleh dokter pemeriksa di puskesmas sebagai kelompok kontrol. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 140 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel.Hasil Penelitian. Karakteristikindividupendapatan dan pendidikan berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) (p-value 0,040 dan 0,037 < 0,05), Lingkunganfisik,kebiasaan merokok,dinding, lantai rumah, kelembaban, ventilasi, pencahayaan, bahan bakar masak, paparanasaprokok berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) (p-value< 0,05). Riwayat kontak (p-value 0,946 > 0,05) dan riwayat imunisasi BCG (p-value 0,611 >0,05)tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+)Kesimpulan.Ventilasidan bahan bakar untuk memasak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) (p-value, 0,002, dan 0,004< 0,05).

Work stress, age, and years of service with feeling of work fatigue among nurses at Grhasia hospital Yogyakarta Angelina Candra Dewi; Agus Surono; Adi Heru Sutomo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Work stress, age, and years of services with work fatigue among nurses at mental hospital of Grhasia YogyakartaPurposeThis research aimed to find associated factors of working stress, age, and working length with fatigue feelings among nurses at mental hospital of Grhasia Yogyakarta. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data sheets, job stress questionnaire, and KAUPK2 questionnaire given to 55 nurses. Research data were analyzed using Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression tests. ResultsWork stress correlated with work fatigue feelings with value r=0.454, p-value<0.05, age correlated with feelings of work fatigue with value r=0.334, p-value<0.05, and working relationship with feelings of work fatigue with value r=0.361, p-value<0.05. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that job stress and work period have a significant relationship and are the factors that most play a role in determining feelings of work fatigue among nurses (R2=0.275, p=0.000).ConclusionThere was a correlation between work stress, age, and work period with feelings of work fatigue among nurses, and there were influences simultaneously between work stress and work period with feeling of work fatigue. It is recommended for hospitals to conduct recreational activities or rotate work for senior and less productive nurses with junior and productive nurses. This policy aims to eliminate boredom and work fatigue. In addition, nurses are expected to perform and improve healthy lifestyles, by performing routine medical check ups, eating food with a balanced diet and getting adequate rest.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di SLB C di Bantul Rahmah Widyaningrum; Mei Neni Sitaresmi; Lely Lusmilasari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Evaluation of triage programs school health unit and clean and health living behavior in school for children with special educational needs BantulPurposeThis study aimed to get an overview of school health unit and implementation of clean and health living behavior in school for children with special educational needs. MethodsThis research used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Participants of the study included the principal, the teacher, students and public health center staff, the senior managers of the school, and the Yogyakarta provincial youth and sports education department. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. ResultsThe implementation of trias school health unit program was in the good category. Some clean and health living indicators were still in low category. The obstacles of the school health unit and clean and health living behavior program implementation were limited understanding of students, low coverage of teacher and school training, economic conditions and parental attitudes, school readiness, and involvement of relevant agencies. Factors affecting school health unit implementation included curriculum, school organization, and partnership. ConclusionThe implementation of school health unit and clean and health can be enhanced through partnership optimization with community health centers, related offices, non-governmental organizations, and education and health universities.

Aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi camilan pada remaja obesitas Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Toto Sudargo; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Physical activities and snack consumption of rural and urban obese adolescents in Bantul PurposeThis study to determine the difference of physical activity and snack consumption in adolescent obesity in urban and rural areas in the district of Bantul.MethodThis study used a case control study design, with a population of high school teenagers in Bantul. Cases are obese adolescents who were diagnosed at screening, while the control is not obese adolescents. Data analysis included univariable consist of frequency distribution, bivariable consist of chi-square and t-test and also logistic regression test for mulitivariabel analysis.ResultsAdolescents who do light physical activities are more likely have obesity almost 5 times than those who do physical activity in normal. Kind of snack and obesity have correlation in statistic and practical, which is many research prove that obesity found 2 times than adolescents who consume fried foods.ConclusionThere are differences of mean in snack weight and snack intake in obese adolescents. The low physical activity, high snack frequency, type of fried foods, snack weight, and snack intake are most likely to increase the incidence of obesity.

Kehamilan remaja dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Lombok Barat Irwansyah Irwansyah; Djauhar Ismail; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West LombokPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the risk of teenage pregnancy against stunting in children aged 6-23 months.MethodsThis study was an observational study with a matched case-control design. Control and case samples were each 55 samples, with a total sample of 110. The study subjects in the case group were children aged 6-23 months who suffered stunting. Children who did not suffer stunting were the control group. Samples were selected using two stage cluster random sampling. Analysis data used McNemar and conditional logistic regression tests with level of significance p <0.05 and confidence level (CI) 95%.ResultsThe finding of this study showed there was a significant association between teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children aged 6-23 months by controlling for the variables of maternal education, birth weight, and maternal stature (OR = 2.95; 95% CI: 1.05-8.26).ConclusionTeenage pregnancy, maternal short stature, low birth weight, and low maternal education were factors most likely contributed to increases in the incidence of stunting.

Villagers are not affraid to die : qualitative study of community cohesion on pictorial warning on cigarette packaging with Grounded Theory approach in Yogyakarta Dhiya Urrahman; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Fuad Hamsyah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore community's coping againts pictorial health warning on cigarettes packaging.MethodA quaitative study was conducted involving in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) on the subject who were selected purposively with a maximum variation technique in the rural of Sambirejo, Prambanan sub- district, Sleman, YogyakartaResultsThis study found perceptions, beliefs, coping, adaptation period, and smoking behavior after seeing pictorial warnings on cigarette packaging. Perception of the community consists of knowledge, feelings (disgust, horror, fear, sad and ordinary), and comments on pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Beliefs include sure, hesitant and unsure. Beliefs are influenced by perception and could determine the coping. Coping appears that the attempt to avoid a pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. The feeling and coping were influenced by the length of exposure to pictorial warnings (period of adaptation). Pictorial health warning made non-smokers did not want to smoke, and brought up the intention to quit smoking in smokers.ConclusionCoping influenced by perceptions, beliefs, period of adaptation to pictorial health warnings; the period of adaptation changed feelings and coping previously to the pictorial health warning; pictorial health warning on cigarette packs made non-smokers increasingly want to smoke. Images have a visual power in health hazard warnings. Use of more varied images needs to be done periodically.

Konseling ibu hamil dan penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan Dian Herawati; Siswanto Agus Wilopo; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 11 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Influence of family planning counseling using decision-making tool in pregnant women on postpartum contraception use: randomized controlled trialsPurpose: Analyzed the influence of family planning counseling using the Decision-Making Tool (DMT) on postpartum contraceptive use. Methods: An experimental study with randomized controlled trials design. The study population was pregnant women during their pregnancy at public health center in Yogyakarta. Samples were obtained randomly which meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable was the family planning counseling interventions using DMT. The dependent variable was the postpartum contraceptive use. Bivariable analysis used chi-square test with significance of p-value of <0.05 and multivariable analysis used logistic regression. Results: The proportion of postpartum contraceptive use was greater in the intervention group than the control group with a percentage difference of 61%. Counseling used DMT in pregnant women had a significant influence on postpartum contraceptive use (p <0.05) whereas age, parity, education, spousal communication and information exposure showed no significant effect on postpartum contraceptive use. Conclusions: Decision-Making Tool of family planning was effective giving influence on postpartum contraceptive use.

Kebiasaan Ibu untuk cuci tangan dan kejadian diare anak; Studi korelasi di Desa Muara Badak Ilir Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara tahun 2015 Rahmawati Rifai; Abdul Wahab; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 11 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Mothers’ hand-washing habits and incidence of diarrhea among their children: a community study in Kutai KartanegaraPurposeThis study aimed to explore the relationship between mothers’ handwashing with children’s diarrhea in Muara Badak Ilir Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. MethodsSixty-one mothers residing in Muara Badak Ilir village who have children aged 7-24 months were interviewed with questionnaires and guidelines. Data were analyzed using univariable, bivariable with chi square tests and multivariable analysis. ResultsThere were 43 respondents who were not used to washing their hands with soap, while, children aged 7-24 months who had diarrhea in the last 2 months were 39 children. Respondents who did not wash their hands with soap were 6.6 times more likely to experience diarrhea compared with respondents who wash their hands with soap.ConclusionThere was a correlation between mothers’ hand-washing habit and incidence of diarrhea among children in Kutai Kartanegara. Primary health care workers are expected to be more active in providing information about diarrhea and how to do hand-washing properly. This study recommends to increase the role of primary health workers through training and coaching in order to become better health promoters in each region.

Angka kuman di ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Tina Amnah Ningsih; Susi Iravati; Titik Nuryastuti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The number of bacteria in the inpatient rooms of RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon HospitalPurpose The purpose of this study was to determine the total number of germs and identify factors related to the number of germs in the inpatient wards of RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Hospital.MethodsThis observational study used a cross-sectional design. The space objects used for samples were internal wards, surgical wards, and neurological wards of RSUD. Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon.ResultsThe temperature had a significant relationship with the number of morning air germs. Lighting had a significant relationship with the numbers of germs in the afternoon air and on the afternoon floor.ConclusionsThis study showed that the number of germs in the air, on the walls, and floors in the hospital wards of Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon did not fulfil the requirements according to Kepmenkes no. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. It is necessary to improve the quality of temperature and lighting in order to reduce the number of germs in hospital wards.

Hubungan iklim dan kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap insidensi demam berdarah dengue di beberapa zona musim di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta) Farid Ayumi; Susi Iravati; Sitti Rahmah Umniyati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 12 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Climate factors and conditions of physical environment house for the dengue fever incidence in several zone season in: a case study from Bantul, YogyakartaPurposeThis research aimed to determine the relationship between climate (rainfall, air humidity, and temperature) and physical conditions of house environment with incidence of dengue fever in some seasonal zones in Yogyakarta.MethodsThe design of this study was an ecological study by time to observe the trend of dengue incidence in Yogyakarta within the period of 2010-2014.ResultsResults showed not all ZOMs were related to the incidence of dengue fever in Yogyakarta. Environmental conditions of the physical house that have a correlation with the dengue fever were breeding place outside, while the use of gauze ventilation and the existence of mosquito larvae in-house, were not correlated to an occurrence of dengue fever.ConclusionRainfall, air humidity, and temperature have a correlation with the incident of dengue fever in some ZOM area. The condition of the physical environment of the house in the form of breeding places outside of the house is associated with the occurrence of dengue fever.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA