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Contact Name
Rahmat Gaho
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rahmatgaho@wahanapublikasi.com
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+6281237694665
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INDONESIA
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Published by CV Wahana Publikasi
ISSN : 29631548     EISSN : 29619947     DOI : -
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature is an open access journal, single blind peer-reviewed, published by CV Wahana Publikasi. This journal is an area studies journal that publishes research articles, especially in the field of linguistics and literature covering all regions or groups of Austronesian languages. Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature aims to disseminate information and/or research results on Austronesian languages so that the characteristics (identity) of the Austronesian language are maintained and of course increasingly developed. This is done as an effort or preventive measure against the influence of science and technology developments that can destroy the function of language as the identity of a region. Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature publishes original research articles and book reviews that are open to academics, researchers, students, practitioners and all language observers. Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature focus on the field of language, linguistics, and literature covering all regions or groups of Austronesian languages. Specifically, the scopes of the journal are: - Pragmatics, Semantics, Syntax, Morphology, Phonology - Translation & Interpreting - Literature - Discourse Analysis - Sociolinguistics - Psycholinguistics - Computational Linguistics - Corpus Linguistics - Comparative Study - Education
Articles 151 Documents
Syntactic Functions and Communicative Patterns in Police Traffic Advisories: A Linguistic Analysis of Public Traffic-Order Messages in Baubau City Rachmansyah Azis; Arsad Arsad; Masri Masri
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

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Abstract

This study examines syntactic functions in police traffic advisories concerning road safety and order in Baubau City, focusing on the relationship between syntactic structure and communicative effectiveness. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach within a syntactic linguistic framework. Data consisted of 10 advisory sentences collected from eight traffic-safety posters issued by the Baubau City Police Traffic Unit in printed and digital formats. Data were collected through documentation and textual observation and analyzed based on syntactic functions, including subject, predicate, object, complement, and adverbial, together with structural patterns. The findings show that the predicate was the most dominant syntactic function (32.3%), followed by the object (25.8%), adverbial (19.4%), complement (12.9%), and subject (9.7%). Predicate prominence was reflected mainly in imperative constructions occurring in affirmative and negative forms. Affirmative imperatives included gunakan (use), kurangi (reduce), and hindari (avoid), while jangan gunakan (do not use) represented a prohibitive construction marked by jangan. Predicates were predominantly combined with concrete objects referring to traffic behaviors and safety measures, such as sabuk pengaman (seat belts), handphone (mobile phones), and kecepatan kendaraan (vehicle speed). Subjects were generally omitted because they were contextually recoverable as road users, while adverbials specified situational constraints. The dominant syntactic patterns were P–O and P–O–Adv, indicating a preference for concise, directive, and action-oriented messages. These findings demonstrate that syntactic organization functions not only grammatically but also strategically to enhance clarity, accessibility, and directive force in traffic-safety communication.