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Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,073 Documents
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Legal Consequences of Violating The Halal Certification Process Through A Self-Declaration Scheme Vinka Ananda Putri; Muthia Sakti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.477

Abstract

All micro and small enterprises must register their products under the Halal Product Guarantee Organising Agency's (BPJPH) halal certification program in order to obtain halal certification. BPJPH streamlines the process by offering a more straightforward method for halal certification registration, which involves utilizing the self-declaration scheme. However, this certainly does not excuse violations committed by business actors or other parties. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to shed light on BPJPH's monitoring role in the halal certification process via the self-declare scheme, and to outline the legal repercussions for those who violate these stages. We conducted the research using a normative juridical approach, collecting primary data from statutory regulations and supplementing it with interviews. The research findings show that BPJPH carries out a supervisory function over the halal certification process through a self-declare scheme. This research also reveals that the self-declare scheme will impose administrative sanctions on violators at the halal certification stages. However, the imposition of administrative fines is not yet feasible. We are still studying the limits of fines and the types of violations committed.
The US Economic Statecraft Failure in the Application of the Caesar Act from 2019 to 2023 Raden Alvy Sekar Praja
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.478

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the reasons for the failure of the United States (US) economic sanctions under the Caesar Act project, which were intended to bring about a change in the Syrian administration between 2019 and 2023. In 2019, the US implemented the Caesar Act project, which involved imposing the most comprehensive economic embargo on Syria. The Caesar Act imposed explicit restrictions on all types of foreign assistance and investment in Syria. The primary goal of the economic sanctions implemented under the Caesar Act was to exert pressure on the Syrian regime to bring about a change in government due to its severe breaches of human rights against its own citizens. Consequently, the economic sanctions had adversely affected the Syrian economy, while simultaneously exacerbating the living conditions of the people in Syria. In general, a nation's resilience weakened when it was unable to fulfil its internal stability and economic objectives. However, the Syrian government remains resolute and unwavering in its decisions. The US economic sanctions proved ineffective in addressing political transformation in Syria. This article used a qualitative methodology, utilizing triangulation techniques. This article concludes that the American economic sanctions, namely the Caesar Act, have failed due to the domestic component (stateness level) which allowed Syria to refuse or disregard the economic statecraft.
Problems of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) In The Process of Land Registration In Indonesia Riza Nurhaidy Rahman
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.480

Abstract

The legalization of assets with various program names such as PTSL is a continuation of past land administration activities, not too different from village land registration per village in 1961, PRONA, ILAP, and LMPDP. That is, PTSL is a current policy that continues past policies on the translation of Article 19 of the UUPA regarding the state's obligation to register all land in Indonesia. The difference is the packaging and packaging as well as the period or the perpetrator of the policy. We call all these programs as part of land titling, or land administration (legalization/land certification), in order to organize the land administration system. The basic argument is still the same, when the state succeeds in organizing its land administration system, then the data collection is more complete, can minimize, conflict, and give a sense of security to landowners, as well as make it easier for other policy makers. That the ratio-logic implementation of the PTSL program is as a translation of Article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law on the state's obligation to register all land in Indonesia as well as build new land plot data and at the same time maintain the quality of existing land plot data so that all land plots are registered complete and accurate which provides guarantees of certainty and legal protection of land rights and the guarantee of the location and boundaries of land fields so that it is expected to create a climate of Good investment in Indonesia in accordance with the nawasita of President Joko Widodo. The problem of the implementation of PTSL in Indonesia is the existence of synchronization of regulations between Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Articles 17, 18 and 19 with the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration of Article 4 paragraph (2) and the PTSL program ignores the tenurial rights of indigenous people, the legal implications of PTSL on customary people's tenure rights in Indonesia is that if the lands of indigenous people are included in the PTSL program, then the customary rights inherent in the community will be destroyed and changed to individual rights only. Article 22 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration also provides easy requirements for applying for land plot certification so that it is prone to land disputes and conflicts.
Provision of Compensation for Breach of Contract in Fixed-Term Work Agreements (PKWT), A Case Study of Marvel Studios Exhibition Indonesia Salma Mayriska Putri; Sulastri, Sulastri
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.481

Abstract

The purpose of this study is as an analysis related to how the Fixed-Tern Work Agreement (PKWT) owned by PT Tiga Karya Makmur (PT TKM) accommodates the rights of Marvel Studios Exhibition Indonesia (MSEI) employees in accordance with applicable labor regulations. In addition, analyzing the implementation of regulations for the fulfillment of compensation for breach of contract committed by PT TKM. The research method uses a type of juridical-empirical research that combines a case approach and a statue approach. Research data was collected through interviews with resource persons / parties, namely MSEI employees. The results showed that PT TKM's PKWT has fulfilled the provisions of applicable labor regulations, including important aspects such as wages, working periods, work schedules, and the rights and obligations of the parties. However, PT TKM breached the breached the contract by failing to pay its employees' wages on time, which violated Article 18 of Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages. Then, PT TKM did not implement the regulations of Article 95 paragraph (2) of the Manpower Law and Article 61 of Government Regulation No. 36/2021 concerning Wages related to the payment of fines/compensation for late payment of salaries. However, both parties have mediated which resulted in a wage payment agreement. So that PT TKM has the validity to provide compensation in accordance with the amount agreed in the agreement.
Nature of Simple Proof as a Condition for Application for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations and Bankruptcy Against Developers (developers) of Apartments and / or Flats After Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023 Andrew Ardiyanto Dachlan; Ariyanto Hermawan; Hilmy Syaiful Rachmansyah; Agus Apria Widodo; Ivan Ilham Kusuma
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.484

Abstract

The issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 3 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court Chamber in 2023 as Guidelines for the Implementation of Duties for the Courts, raises legal problems when correlated with the provisions on the principle of simple proof as a condition for postponement of debt payment obligations and bankruptcy as stipulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations Article 8 paragraph (4). This paper uses normative legal research method with statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the SEMA in question is not a product of legislation and has implications that are not binding in general, only applies to the internal environment of the Supreme Court, but the consequences of the circular letter are guidelines for judges to be able to reject bankruptcy applications and postponement of debt payment obligations against developers (developers) of apartments, flats.
Slovakia's Foreign Policy in Stopping Military Aid Shipments to Ukraine Oktaviani, Diva Rahma; Sudrajat, Lira Amalia Sucihati
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.485

Abstract

Foreign policy refers to a series of decisions and actions taken by a country to establish relations with other countries. The change in parliamentary positions in Slovakia influenced its foreign policy. Slovakia's internal political turmoil made Slovakia's foreign policy play a significant role in halting military aid deliveries to Ukraine, reflecting the complex geopolitical dynamics in Eastern Europe. This decision is reflected in Slovakia's foreign policy analysis, emphasizing the importance of maintaining diplomatic balance among regional powers. Involving both security and diplomatic aspects, this policy reflects Slovakia's discomfort in getting directly involved in regional conflicts, especially given the detrimental impact it could have on relations with neighboring countries. Abstaining from sending military aid to Ukraine demonstrates Slovakia's efforts to maintain neutrality and avoid confrontation amid tensions between Russia and Ukraine. Despite international pressure to participate in efforts to assist Ukraine, Slovakia'sforeign policy affirms its priority on regional stability and maintaining sustainable diplomatic relations. As such, it reflects a long-view strategy considering long-term regional stability and security implications.
Young Electoral Perspective Against Money Politics In The 2024 Presidential Election (Case Study In The Village of Right-Wing Poverty, Single Circle) Henny Sumaiga; Mardian Idris Harahap
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.486

Abstract

This research aims to explore young voters' perceptions of money politics in the 2024 presidential election in Pangi Village. In the context of local democracy, young voters in Pangi Village have an important role in the election process, but they are also vulnerable to unhealthy political influences. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews with young voters in Pangi Village to understand how they view to the practice of money politics. The research results show that the majority of young voters are aware of the existence of money politics in the presidential election, voters are more inclined to get information on social media and the role of the family in determining choices and the environment where the young people live. This indicates that there is community involvement in primary socialization through banners, banners have a direct comparison with the environmental system that occurs in society in shaping voter perceptions. The implications of this research support the need for efforts to improve political education, expand access to objective information, and build awareness of the implications of money politics to strengthen democratic integrity.
Political Dinamism of Islam In The Modern Age (Political Thinking Analysis of Muhammad Iqbal) Maulana Azri Ba’dawi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Jufri Naldo
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.487

Abstract

Islam is often preached with rigid stigma and is not flexible. This view is confusing, because throughout its history Islam has expressed a dynamic nature in responding to the development of the times. One example is the political thinking of Muhammad Iqbal. This research aims to investigate the ideas of Muhammad Iqbal about the Islamic state concept of democracy and nationalism to express the dynamic pattern of modern Islamic political thought. The focus of this research is how the pattern of the dynamism of Islamic political thinking in the modern era is described in the works of Muhammad Iqbal, in particular in the book “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam”. The research uses qualitative methods with content analysis approach to analyze the political thinking of Muhammad iqbal. The results of this study indicate that Muhammad Iqbal made a creative and contextual interpretation of the teachings of Islam to describe political theories appropriate to his time. In conclusion, the political thought of Muhammad Iqbal describes the concept of modern Islamic political dynamism which is contextual, progressive, and inspiring for the resurrection of contemporary Islam.
Zero Cost Policy for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan Case Study Based Employment Agreement Law Number 18 of 2017 Taria Hasna Setyawulandari; Satino, Satino
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.488

Abstract

Indonesian migrant workers often encounter the issue of placement expenses. To address this issue, the Indonesian government has implemented Law Number 18 of 2017, which aims to protect Indonesian migrant workers. According to Article 30, paragraph (1), Indonesian Migrant Workers are exempt from paying placement fees. The government's primary priority is to safeguard and ensure the rights and duties of migrant workers via the policy of waiving placement fees, often known as zero cost. The employment agreement does not include a specific provision for the zero cost policy, resulting in migrant workers still being required to pay placement fees. This study used a normative juridical research methodology to examine the hierarchical structure of relevant laws, regulations, and legal principles in work agreement.
Legal Protection for Business Actors Regarding Shophouse (Ruko) Order Agreements at Sentraland Residence 2 Linked to Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Chicka Aircheny; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.489

Abstract

Along with the increase in the number of developments nowadays, there are many property sales, in the form of offices and even shophouses which can be used as investments and business ventures for buyers. Shop houses are often used as residences as well as places of business, with a sale and purchase agreement between the consumer and the business actor to provide optimal benefits for the parties if they comply with the obligations in accordance with the agreed agreement. However, consumers do not fulfill their obligations to make shophouse payments. Actions carried out by consumers constitute acts of breach of contract. The identification of this research problem is how legal protection is for business actors regarding the agreement to order the Sentraland Residence 2 shop house and what are the legal consequences for consumers who have bad intentions towards business actors. This research uses normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach and a case approach. The conclusion of this research is that legal protection for business actors can claim their rights if they are harmed by consumers by filing legal action for compensation and legal consequences for consumers who have bad intentions, so consumers make compensation payments to business actors through court decisions in the form of remaining payment obligations, insufficient installments, late fees, and other transaction fees.  

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