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Muhammad Fikri Alan
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redaksi.qawanin@iainkediri.ac.id
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Qawanin: Journal of Economic Syaria Law
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 25983156     EISSN : 26228661     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30762/qawanin.v6i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Qawanin (Journal of Economic Syaria Law) is a media publication of the results of scientific research, in the field of Economic Syaria Law which includes: - Economic Syaria Law - Islamic strategy for economic development - Critical issues and challenges in Islamic economics and finance development - other topics that are still in line with law and economic developments
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December" : 7 Documents clear
Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam Dan Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Jasa Keperantaraan Dalam Jual Beli Cabai Besar Ratna Sari, Widya; Sulistyowati; Muntafarida, Binti; Novia Saka, Dijan; Subandono, Agus
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i2.460

Abstract

Brokerage services have experienced growth and development in the business world in society. Business actors, especially large chili farmers, are increasingly relying on intermediary services to facilitate the sale of their crops so that their income can be disbursed more quickly. The aim of this research is to explain the review of Islamic business ethics and muamalah fiqh on the practice of delivery services in buying and selling large chilies in Tegalan Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Obtaining data through observation, interviews, and documentation is finally analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Checking the validity of the data uses extended participation techniques, persistence or regularity of observations, and data triangulation. Research findings show that the review of Islamic business ethics which includes unity (tauḫid), equilibrium/balance (al-'adl), free will (free will), and responsibility (responsibility) has not been fully fulfilled in this practice. Furthermore, this practice is partly by the pillars and requirements of muamalah fiqh, namely aqid and ma'qud alaih, but what is not appropriate is related to maudhu' al-aqid and sighat of the contract. The practice of intermediary services in buying and selling large chilies in Tegalan Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency, involves two transaction schemes. The basic difference between these schemes: there is an additional transaction in the second scheme, namely that the service provider provides capital loans to farmers. This practice uses a samsarah contract, where the intermediary who sells the farmer's chili does not bear the risk but instead charges operational costs to the farmer. These operational costs are not explained in detail to farmers and the prices agreed between intermediaries and market traders are not communicated to farmers.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Melalui Pendayagunaan Zakat Pada Program Kampung Zakat di Tulungagung Bariroh, Muflihatul; Amiliskina
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i2.611

Abstract

This research is motivated by the emergence of a zakat management model with the launch of the zakat village initiated by the Ministry of Religion with the National Amil Zakat Agency which is intended to reduce poverty and seek the welfare of mustahik zakat recipients. These efforts are made to encourage the economy of the people which aims to alleviate poverty in underdeveloped outer areas including in the village of Besole Tulungagung. This research aims to describe and analyze the various programs contained in the zakat village through the perspective of empowerment and utilization of zakat so as to obtain comprehensive information and explanations related to the successful implementation of the zakat village program in Tulungagung.  This research is a qualitative type with a case study approach in the field. Data sources were obtained through direct observation in Besole village, interviews with related parties and documentation. The result of the research shows that kampung zakat is a zakat management development program, which is not only consumptive but also productive. Some programs in the zakat village as an effort to empower the community are well implemented and have a very positive impact on the economy of mustahik in Besole village even though it has not run optimally. The program that can be said to be successful according to the author's opinion is the goat livestock assistance program, as evidenced by the growing number of recipients and the number of goats.
Model Pengembangan Zakat Produktif Studi Komparatif di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam Saputra, Andrian
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i2.621

Abstract

This research examines the productive zakat development model in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam through a comparative approach. Productive zakat is an effort to utilize zakat funds to improve the economic welfare of mustahik in a sustainable manner. In Indonesia, zakat is regulated by Law no. 23 of 2011 and managed by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and various Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ). Meanwhile, in Brunei Darussalam, zakat is managed by the Brunei Islamic Religious Council (MUIB) based on sharia law. This study found that the two countries have different approaches but both focus on empowering the mustahik economy through programs such as providing business capital, skills training and assistance with production equipment. Indonesia shows diversity in program implementation with extensive collaboration between various institutions, while Brunei Darussalam utilizes full government support for more focused and effective program implementation. Challenges facing Indonesia include unequal distribution and weak supervision, while Brunei faces challenges in economic diversification. However, both countries have great opportunities to increase the effectiveness of productive zakat programs through technological innovation and closer collaboration between the public and private sectors. This study provides insight into best practices and lessons that can be drawn from each country to improve the welfare of mustahik in a sustainable manner. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of strengthening the legal and institutional framework, as well as increasing transparency and accountability in the management of productive zakat.
Pengaruh Muslim Friendly Tourism dan Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Berwisata di Jepara Taufiqiyah, Nur; Zainul Anwar, Aan
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i2.636

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh wisata ramah muslim dan religiusitas terhadap minat wisatawan berwisata ke Jepara. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan mendapatkan sampel 148 pengunjung. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antar variabel tersebut dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis linier berganda, uji Validitas, asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi yang diolah pada aplikasi IBM SPSS 25. Pariwisata ramah muslim mengacu pada ketersediaan fasilitas dan layanan yang sesuai dengan prinsip Islam, seperti makanan halal, tempat ibadah, dan lingkungan yang mendukung pelaksanaan kewajiban shalat. Religiusitas diukur dengan sejauh mana keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan wisatawan untuk mempengaruhi preferensi mereka ketika memilih destinasi wisata. Hasil dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa wisata ramah muslim dan religiusitas dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Jepara. Hasil ini tentu menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan pariwisata yang mempertimbangkan aspek keagamaan untuk dapat meningkatkan lagi daya tarik dari destinasi, khususnya bagi wisatawan Muslim dijepara. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk dapat memahami pariwisata ramah Muslim dan bagaimana agama mempengaruhi keputusan wisatawan. Untuk rekomendasi kepada pengelola wisata di Jepara adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan dan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan wisatawan muslim agar dapat meningkatkan minat berkunjung para wisatawan ke tempat wisata yang berada diJepara.
Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Gadai Syariah Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia Tina Amelia
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i2.653

Abstract

The study focuses on the application of the concept of Gadai Syariah (Rahn) as a legal framework for the management of the financial sector. Gadai Syariah is a legal framework that aims to regulate the financial sector and its relationship with the economy. It is based on the principles of economics, which emphasize the importance of the financial sector in managing the financial sector. The research aims to understand the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, particularly in the context of the country's economic development and the need for credit. The study also examines the role of the financial sector in the internationalization of Indonesia and the modernization of the country.Gadai is a legal framework that aims to regulate the financial sector, focusing on the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia. The study also discusses the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, highlighting the importance of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia. The study also discusses the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, highlighting the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan konsep Gadai Syariah (Rahn) sebagai kerangka hukum pengelolaan sektor keuangan. Gadai Syariah merupakan kerangka hukum yang bertujuan untuk mengatur sektor keuangan dan hubungannya dengan perekonomian. Hal ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip ekonomi, yang menekankan pentingnya sektor keuangan dalam mengelola sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi negara dan kebutuhan akan kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dan akan diarahkan untuk mengkaji peran sektor keuangan dalam internasionalisasi Indonesia dan modernisasi negara. Gadai merupakan kerangka hukum yang bertujuan untuk mengatur sektor keuangan, dengan fokus pada peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga membahas peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, menyoroti pentingnya sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga membahas peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, menyoroti peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia.
Konsep Bank Pertanian Syariah di Indonesia Ahmad Sahroni
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i2.654

Abstract

The existence of the Agricultural Bank is absolutely necessary as an effort to provide credit to the agricultural business sector. This research will not re-discuss about the urgency. Instead of discussing the urgency, this research will take a further approach, about how the Agricultural Bank should be established, and what public policies can be done by the government to support the establishment of the bank. This study will use an economics approach to address issues regarding how the format of establishment of the Agricultural Bank in ideal form, as well as a legal approach to see what public policies can be done by the state to support the establishment of the Agricultural Bank Keberadaan Bank Pertanian mutlak diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan kredit terhadap sektor usaha pertanian. Penelitian ini tidak akan membahas kembali mengenai urgensi tersebut. Alih-alih membahas urgensi, penelitian ini akan melakukan pendekatan lebih jauh, mengenai bagaimana seharusnya Bank Pertanian itu didirikan, dan kebijakan publik apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung berdirinya bank tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu ekonomi untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai bagaimana format pendirian Bank Pertanian yang ideal, serta pendekatan hukum untuk melihat kebijakan publik apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh negara guna mendukung pendirian Bank Pertanian.
Analisis Transaksi Dalam Pemanfaatan Barang Temuan Di Pondok Pesantren Qur’anan ‘Arabiyya Muqtadir, Abd; Mus'if, Ach
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v8i2.670

Abstract

Kerelaan terhadap pemanfaatan pakaian terbengkalai di pondok pesantren masih menjadi perdebatan. Studi kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui standar kerelaan terhadap penjualan pakaian yang ditinggalkan secara sengaja oleh pemiliknya. Sebab pada dasarnya keabsahan akad salah akad harus ada kerelaan dari kedua belah pihak. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang mengandalkan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan didukung oleh tinjauan literatur hukum Islam, termasuk kitab-kitab klasik fikih serta Al-Qur'an dan Hadis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif fikih muamalah, penjualan pakaian yang sengaja ditinggalkan oleh pemiliknya dianggap diperbolehkan. Menindaklanjuti temuan pada penelitian ini, maka fikih muamalah membolehkan sebuah institut membuat aturan menjual-belikan barang berserakan yang diacuhkan oleh pemiliknya meskipun pemiliknya tidak diketahui secara pasti.

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