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Randy Atma R. Massi
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INDONESIA
COMPARATIVA: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri DATOKARAMA PALU
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27748111     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Comparativa is a Mazhab and Law Comparison journal which provide immediate open access as an effort to disseminate research results that focus on Comparativa Journal study includes (but is not limited to): Islamic Law and Comparison School of Law in terms of Islamic Law and Positive Law. Comparativa is a semi-annual journal issued on June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI HUKUM ADAT DI DESA BINANGGA KECAMATAN MARAWOLA KABUPATEN SIGI Tahali, Ahmad; Munarif; Sauki Alhabsyi, Muhamad; Atma R. Massi, Randy; Ananda Almahdali, Atika
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v6i1.200

Abstract

The application of customary law sanctions in Binangga Village plays a significant role in maintaining social harmony and resolving conflicts through a restorative approach aimed at improving relations between residents and emphasizing the importance of customary norms. Conflict resolution mechanisms that prioritize deliberation and involve traditional leaders as mediators make customary law more accepted by the community. Factors supporting its effectiveness include the level of community compliance with cultural values, the role of respected traditional leaders, and a restorative approach. However, challenges such as modernization, globalization, internal conflicts, and differences with national laws are obstacles. Therefore, synergy between indigenous peoples, government and national law is needed to maintain the relevance and effectiveness of customary law in the face of continuously developing social dynamics.
PERAN WANITA ISLAM AL-KHAIRAAT DAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN LOLU UTARA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NILAI TOLERANSI UMAT BERAGAMA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL : (STUDI LIVING KITAB SUCI) Yamani, Gasim; Sakinah, Sari
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v6i1.204

Abstract

This study examines the practice of religious moderation and the preservation of local wisdom in Lolu Utara Subdistrict, Palu Timur District, Palu City, which is known for its ethnic and religious diversity yet maintains social harmony. The objective is to analyze the community’s religious activities that reflect the values of the Qur’an and the Bible in managing conflicts related to ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relations (SARA) through the Living Holy Book approach. This quantitative study uses proportional sampling techniques, with data collected through questionnaires, surveys, and interviews. The findings indicate a high level of tolerance among the people of Lolu Utara, supported by the active role of community leaders and Wanita Islam Al-Khairaat (WIA) in promoting moderation. Local wisdom, such as Nosarara Nosabatutu, further strengthens social harmony. Lolu Utara can serve as a model for successful community-based religious moderation.
IMPLEMENTASI KHIYAR SYARAT PADA GARANSI BEBAS PENGEMBALIAN E-COMMERCE SHOPEE Asmarini, Andini; Nurinayah
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v6i1.206

Abstract

The Free Return Guarantee offered by e-commerce Shopee gives consumers the right to return the product if they change their mind about purchasing a product without a prior checking process by the seller. In sharia economic law, principles such as honesty and transparency are highly emphasized. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Free Return Guarantee in Shopee e-commerce transactions and assess its conformity with the concept of khiyār syarṭ under sharia economic law, in order to determine whether this policy fulfills the expected principles of sharia economic law in commercial transactions. This article is descriptive research. In extracting and collecting data, the method used is library research, to be able to study library materials and documents which are the main source of information. The research results show that so far, the Free Return Guarantee program implemented by e-commerce platforms such as Shopee can be considered in accordance with the principles of Sharia Economic Law, as long as the policy is designed taking into account the rights and the obligations of both parties (consumers and sellers). Moreover, this policy aligns with the concept of khiyār syarṭ in Islam, which allows a conditional option period in transactions to ensure fairness and mutual consent.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DAN LANJUT USIA Wahyuni; Mubakkirah, Fadhliah; Khatimah, Andi Husnul
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v6i1.216

Abstract

Children and the elderly are categorized as vulnerable groups requiring special legal protection. Although the government has shown commitment to safeguarding the rights of children and the elderly, the practical implementation has yet to yield optimal outcomes. There is a pressing need for comprehensive legal regulations to ensure the effective protection of these groups, including the identification and regulation of specific areas of concern. This article explores the legal and institutional roles of the government, social welfare institutions (LKS), and the community in fulfilling the state’s obligation to protect children and the elderly. It also emphasizes the importance of legal frameworks that support adequate infrastructure, financial stimuli, budget allocation, and capacity development of social workers as key elements of protection. Furthermore, the article highlights that the legal responsibility to protect these vulnerable populations should be mainstreamed across all sectors of governance, and should not rest solely on a single social institution, in order to ensure a holistic and rights-based approach to protection.
ABORSI BAGI KORBAN PEMERKOSAAN: PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I, IMAM MALIKI DAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Alif Nurhayati; Rodhi Fata; Salma Khoirun Nisa’; Aprilia Intan Ayu A
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v6i1.223

Abstract

This paper explores the issue of abortion for rape victims from the perspectives of Imam Shafi'i, Imam Maliki, and Indonesian criminal law. Imam Shafi'i generally prohibits abortion after the soul is believed to enter the fetus, typically at 120 days, but some interpretations allow it before that point under pressing circumstances. Imam Maliki takes a stricter view, opposing abortion at all stages, even before ensoulment. In contrast, Indonesian criminal law permits abortion for rape victims under certain conditions, including a limited gestational age, in accordance with health regulations and the 2009 Health Law. By comparing these perspectives, the study highlights the tension between religious interpretations and legal frameworks in addressing sensitive moral and legal dilemmas faced by rape survivors.

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