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Journal of Social Science
Published by Al-Makki Publisher
ISSN : 29631866     EISSN : 29638909     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Science (JoSS) is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by Al-Makki Publisher. The Journal of Social Science (JoSS) provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 505 Documents
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Analysis of the Level of Satisfaction Among Residents of Cirebon City with Electronic Services Desi Maelinda; Siti Khumayah
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 7 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/h6vxms95

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the level of public satisfaction with electronic-based public services through the Sedulur Portal in Cirebon City. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to explore the perceptions and experiences of users of the Sedulur Portal. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving informants from the Cirebon City Communication, Informatics, and Statistics Office (Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, dan Statistik, DKIS), Sedulur Portal operators, and residents who utilized the Sedulur Portal digital services. Service quality analysis was based on the five dimensions of the Servqual model: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The findings showed that digital services were perceived as relatively good in terms of interface simplicity, system reliability, and security and trust as official government services. However, limitations in the available features of the Sedulur Portal affected responsiveness and personalized service aspects, which remained suboptimal. This study recommends developing additional features to support social improvement, enhance two-way communication, and strengthen system performance to improve the quality and accessibility of Sedulur Portal digital services.
The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement in Securing Vehicle Assets by Finance Companies Based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees Dian Noviyani; Dadan Taufik Fathurohman
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 7 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/vb3ff428

Abstract

The expansion of Indonesia’s financing sector has increased the provision of vehicle loans, with fiduciary guarantees serving as a legal instrument to protect creditors against debtor default. However, asset recovery practices often involve legal issues, such as unprocedural vehicle repossessions and the involvement of unqualified debt collectors. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of law enforcement in protecting vehicle assets by financing companies based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, as well as to analyze the extent of legal protection provided to debtors. This empirical juridical (socio-legal) research combined legal and sociological approaches by using direct observation and literature studies, with qualitative data analysis. The findings indicated that Law Number 42 of 1999 provides a legal basis for financing companies to execute fiduciary guarantee objects when debtors fail to fulfill their obligations. However, the implementation of this law remained suboptimal due to several obstacles, including unregistered fiduciary guarantees, the absence of fiduciary guarantee certificates, inadequate legal understanding among the parties involved, and challenges in the vehicle repossession process. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 established that the execution of fiduciary guarantees should not be conducted unilaterally without an agreement regarding the occurrence of default (wanprestasi) or a final and binding court decision. Therefore, strengthening compliance with legal provisions, improving supervision, and enhancing legal awareness are necessary to achieve legal certainty and equitable protection for both creditors and debtors.
Comparative Analysis of the Application of RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) and TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) Methods Through the Perspective of FMECA (Case Study: CN235-220 MPA TNI AL Aircraft) Brian Fitri Wahyudi; Rony Prabowo
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 8 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/gpkcks85

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the reliability of the ACM, identify the main failure modes, compare the application of Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) methods, and develop a risk management model based on Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA). The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a case study of the ACM P/N 782630-5 installed on the CN235-220 Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) operated by Air Squadron 800, Pusat Penerbangan TNI Angkatan Laut (Puspenerbal TNI AL). The data consisted of historical maintenance records from 2016–2025, which were analyzed using the parameters of Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF), Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), availability, Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), and FMECA. The results showed 21 malfunction incidents with a total downtime of 283 hours, an MTBF value of 190.48 hours, an MTTR value of 13.48 hours, and a failure rate of 0.00525 failures per hour. The components with the highest criticality levels were the bearings, rotors, and turbine wheels. Reliability analysis indicated that the recommended preventive maintenance interval was every 68–70 operating hours. The TPM analysis produced an availability score of 92.93%, performance efficiency of 96.69%, quality rate of 97.52%, and OEE value of 87.63%, indicating that maintenance effectiveness was categorized as good. The recommended maintenance strategy combined Condition-Based Maintenance, Scheduled Maintenance, Autonomous Maintenance, and Focused Improvement, integrated with risk management to improve ACM reliability and enhance aircraft operational readiness.
Analysis of the Reconfiguration of Indonesia’s Air Defense Strategy Based on Geospatial Intelligence Amid the Geopolitical Dynamics of theIndo-Pacific Wahyu Prabowo; Ella Syafputri Prihatini; Usni Hasnudin
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 8 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/9fmk6x34

Abstract

This study examines how Indonesia’s air defense strategy should be reconfigured around Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) to address the evolving dynamics of Indo-Pacific geopolitics following the 2026 United States–Israel war against Iran, a conflict that exposed the vulnerability of air defense systems to mass missile and drone attacks despite technological superiority. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach involving in-depth interviews, documentation analysis, and observation, the data were analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña’s interactive model and validated through source and methodological triangulation. The study draws on informants from the Air Force, Army, and academia, as well as internal Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia [TNI]) documents. The findings demonstrate that the conflict fundamentally shifted the nature of aerial threats from manned aircraft toward missile systems and drone swarms, revealing Indonesia’s reliance on a platform-centric doctrine that is insufficient for addressing cognitive-overload and cost-imposition warfare. The gap between Indonesia’s current GEOINT capabilities and the ideal requirements of a layered air defense system is multidimensional, encompassing technological capacity, human resources, command-and-control integration, and the challenges posed by the country’s archipelagic geography. This study proposes a five-pillar reconfiguration model that positions GEOINT as the core integrator, develops a network-centric warfare architecture, acquires strategic force-enabling assets, strengthens GEOINT analyst capabilities, and transforms institutional structures toward a hub-and-spoke model. The implementation is sequenced across three strategic time horizons using the Eisenhower Matrix. The study recommends amending the Swa Bhuwana Paksa doctrine to institutionalize GEOINT as the foundation of Indonesia’s layered air defense strategy.
Optimizing Vocational Civic Education For The Development Of Student Character Yudha Pradana; Dadang Sundawa
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 2 No 9 (2023): JOSS : Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v1i4.40

Abstract

In terms of being students, civic education is very closely related to the development of the character of citizens. In this case, vocational civics can also be developed and given to vocational higher education students. This research aims to find out about civics learning in vocational universities and the character development of students through vocational civics learning. The method carried out is research and development with the ADDIE model. The results showed that learning was carried out contextually and cooperatively with a project-based learning approach supported by 21st century skills. Learning develops citizen competencies in the form of knowledge, disposition, and skills. The character of students is developed in the forms of critical thinking, creativity, discipline, appreciation of work, and curiosity. In addition, with the vocational education approach, the aspects developed in vocational civics are communication skills, critical and creative thinking, information literacy, digital literacy, inquiry skills, interpersonal skills, multicultural literacy, problem solving, and technology skills. Meanwhile, support in the form of 21st century skills is shown through communication, collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking.
Development Of A Moodle-Based Modular Learning System For Network Infrastructure Administration Subjects In Class Xi Competence In Computer And Network Engineering Expertise Arie Sumartini; Herry Sujaini Herry Sujaini; Urai Salam Urai Salam
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 2 No 9 (2023): JOSS : Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v2i9.112

Abstract

This research aims to design, determine the profile and effectiveness of the development of a Moodle-based Modular Learning System for network infrastructure administration subjects in class xi computer and network engineering competencies. To achieve the research objectives, the Research and Development (R&D) method is used with the ADDIE development model. With the ADDIE development model, the research is carried out through the stages of (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Implement and (5) Evaluate. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Ketapang in the Computer and Network Engineering expertise program class XI with 72 participants. The developed Moodle-based Modular Learning System was validated by 9 design experts with an average recapitulation result of 4.50.
Msme - Transforming Homemaker To Entrepreneur: Champions For Change Vijayachandrika C.; Ayu Lestari
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 2 No 9 (2023): JOSS : Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v2i9.116

Abstract

India has an equal number of males and females overall. But women are viewed unfavorably in this complicated modern society as second-class citizens or as men's property. Women are still behind and have not advanced to the maximum degree of utilization. The majority of governments make particular allowances for women's advancement, and they work hard to maximize the potential of women's skills. The specific services and facilities that are offered to women in the corporate world have not been fully used. There is a dearth of successful female business owners. The moment has come to educate the female population about the chances available to them to pursue their passions and give back to the community, which may contribute to the nation's speedy growth. MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises) are crucial to a nation's economic growth. The entire planet has power. Through its many programs, the Ministry of MSMEs is empowering female entrepreneurs by assisting them in igniting their creativity and creating their own identities. In our current society, women are required to carry out economic activities and support their families wherever the cost of living rises. Now that attitudes in society have evolved, working women are no longer despised. An effort was made to research the position of women entrepreneurs in this report. Current problems experienced by female entrepreneurs. Additionally, it covers the assistance offered by MSMEs to female entrepreneurs.
MSME PROFITS BOOST: The Impact of Revitalization Used Fintech, E-Commerce, and Digital Payments Christine Christine; Wendi Wendi; Shella Pratamawati; Nizwan Zukhri
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 2 No 9 (2023): JOSS : Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v2i9.118

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence between financial technology, electronic commerce, and digital payment variables on profit growth variables in MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The method that the researchers used in this study is an associative method with a quantitative approach that uses primary data sources obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The sampling method is Nonprobability Sampling with purposive sampling techniques which obtained 100 respondents who are MSME actors. This type of research is quantitative research that is associative. Data analysis techniques use the help of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 25. The results revealed that simultaneously fintech (X1), e-commerce (X2) and digital payment (X3) had a positive and significant effect on profit growth in MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City, while partially fintech variables had a positive and significant effect on profit growth, while e-commerce and digital payment variables did not have a positive and significant effect on profit growth in MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City. The R Square value is 0.504 or 50.4%, so it is concluded that 50.4% of the variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable. Then the Adjusted R Square value is 0.488 or 48.8%. So it can be concluded that fintech, e-commerce, and digital payments can affect profit growth by 48.8% while the remaining 51.2% is influenced by other variables that were not studied in this study.
Analysis Factors Related To The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Uptd Area Of The East Martapura Health Center, Banjar Regency Elisa Oktaviani Dewi Anggraeni; Husaini Husaini; Edi Hartoyo; Erida Wydiamala
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 2 No 9 (2023): JOSS : Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that causes discharge of feces more than 3 times with a liquid consistency, which may be accompanied by blood or mucus, and the frequency is more frequent than normal (WHO, 2019). According to WHO and UNICEF, there are around 2 billion cases of diarrhea and 1.9 million children under five die from diarrhea worldwide every year. The 2018 Basic Health Research stated that the prevalence of diarrhea for all age groups was 8% and the prevalence rate for toddlers was 12.3%, while for infants, the prevalence of diarrhea was 10.6%. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS), Latrine Ownership, Garbage Securing and Diarrhea in the UPTD of the East Martapura Health Center. The method used is Quantitative, the research was conducted using a Cross Sectional study design, with a total sample of 89. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Dependent variable: Incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, independent variables: hand washing with soap, toilet ownership, and waste management. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between washing hands with soap (p=0.000), toilet ownership (p=0.000) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no relationship between waste management (p=0.065) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in East Martapura. The most influential variable on the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers in East Martapura was latrine ownership (p=0.000 Exp (B) = 10.496).
The Subchronic Effect Of Water Extract Leaves Ofsoursop (Annona Muricata L.) Bax Expression Of Neuron Rat Hippocampus Gyrus Dentatus (Rattus Norvegicus) Desnita Monica; Ety Sari Handayani
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 2 No 9 (2023): JOSS : Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v2i9.120

Abstract

Soursop (Annona muricata) is a plant that is rich in benefits and widely used in the community as one of the traditional medicines. Annona muricata itself contains a compound known as acetogenin toxic if consumed continuously, In addition to the benefits so many of Annona muricata can give side effects to the body one of which is the part of the brain is called the gyrus dentatus. Anonaine, compound acetogenin could induce Bax expression in cancer cells resulting in apoptosis. This study wanted to find out if Annona muricata can induce Bax expression of neuron hippocampus gyrus dentatus female rats (rattus nervous). The purpose of this study was to subchronic effect of aqueous extract of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) Bax expression of neuron rat hippocampus gyrus dentatus(Rattus norvegicus). This study was a simple experimental study design using a post-test control group design to see Bax expression of neuron rat hippocampus gyrus dentatus (Rattus norvegicus) in subchronic administration of aqueous extract of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.). The subjects were adult female rats (Rattus norvegicus) that met the inclusion criteria. The samples were 10 rats. Subjects were divided into 2 groups and each group consisted of 5 rats.

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