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Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam

alhurriyah
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

ISSN : 25493809 EISSN : 25494198 DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam is a journal which publishes the research results related to the Islamic law from various disciplines or interdisciplinary such as Sharia Economy Law or Islamic Economy Law/Muamalah, Islamic Constitutional Law/Siyasah, Islamic Family law/Ahwal Al-Shakhsiyah, Islamic Criminal Law/Jinayah, Islamic Law Methodology or Methodology of Islamic Law/Maqashid Sharia, and Sociology of Islamic Law. The editorial team invites the researchers, scholars, and Islamic studies and social observers to submit the research result article which has never been published in the media or other journals. Al Hurriyah is published twice a year, in June and December.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 418 Documents

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KONSEP RIBA DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH (Studi Analisis Teks Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari;ah Indonesia) Febrina Sari; Dahyul Daipon
Alhurriyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Economic and financial issues such as trade (tijarah), rent (ijarah), mortgage (rahn), accounts payable (mudayanah), wages to pay (ujrah) and others related to the basic norms of economic transactions are arranged all in Islam . Allah has reduced sustenance to this world to be used by humans in a way that has been legalized by Allah SWT and is clean of all acts that contain usury. Usury is an additional requirement in a business transaction without the existence of iwadh (equivalent) which is justified by the shari'ah for the addition. Broadly speaking, usury is classified into two; usury of debt and usury debt buying and selling. Usury debt accounts are divided into two, namely; usury qiradh and usury jahiliyah, while usury selling and buying is also divided into two, namely usury fadhal and riba nasi'ah. The rules relating to usury are also widely discussed by the jurists in their books. KHES is the actual form of Islamic law in Indonesia related to Islamic economic activities. So that with the presence of KHES, economic business actors carried out according to shari'ah principles if a dispute occurs, it can be resolved with this KHES reference. KHES has been used as a guideline that replaces Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and hadith. KHES is a syari'ah principle guideline source for Judges in the Religious Court and also for the Syari'ah Arbitration Agency in terms of resolving sharia economic disputes. The problem is that none of the KHES articles deal with usury. The word "usury" is only a few that can be found in this book of KHES. This is due, among others; First, KHES discusses the contracts in mu'amalah. While usury is not a contract. Second, KHES adopts some of the books of Majallah al Ahkam al ‘Adliyyah of the Ottoman Turks so also there is no discussion regarding usury or interest. Third, avoiding usury is the principle of transactions / contracts in the Shari'ah. The position of usury is parallel with gharar, maisir and dharar which must also be avoided. Fourth, that in the treasury of Islamic law or fiqh it has been discussed / discussed in depth and wide, so that it is felt that there is no need to be raised (specifically discussed) in KHES.

Korupsi, Hibah dan Hadiah dalam Persfektif Hukum Islam (Klarifikasi dan Pencegahan Korupsi) Muhammad Sabir; Iin Mutmainnah
Alhurriyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

This study attends to analyze the ulama perspective regarding the corruption, gift and grants, as well as the actions taken to prevent corruption. Qualitative descriptive is type of this research and uses a juridical sociology approach in analyzing corruption. Prizes and grants that are assumed to be gratuities are basically commendable acts but can lead to criminal acts of corruption when related to officials government. while the ulama agree that corruption is an illegal act. And the preventing and overcoming corruption is to carry out strict supervision and to give strict sanctions to the perpetrators.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pandangan ulama menyangkut korupsi, hadiah dan hibah, serta tindakan yang dilakukan dalam mencegah tindak pidana korupsi. Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian ini dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi yuridis dalam menganalisis tindak pidana korupsi. Hadiah dan hibah yang diasumsikan sebagai gratifikasi pada dasarnya merupakan perbuatan terpuji namun bisa berujung pada tindak pidana korupsi apabila berkaitan dengan pejabat. Sementara ulama bersepakat bahwa korupsi adalah perbuatan haram. Hal yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana korupsi ialah melakukan pengawasan ketat dan memberikan sanksi yang tegas kepada para pelaku.

Pedophile Ex-Prisoners’ Rights From the Perspectives of the Constitution, Social Life, and Islamic Law in Indonesia Yulita Khotifah
Alhurriyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

In Indonesia, pedophilia crime is a fairly prevalent social problem. Some of them gained widespread attention and discussion, such as the case of SJ, an ex-convict who committed sexual assault on youngsters. The goal of this study is to examine the restrictions placed on the rights of ex-offenders, the constitutional law's legal foundation for these restrictions, and Islamic law's approach to these restrictions. By gathering reading materials that are pertinent to the investigation, the library research approach is used. The findings of this study indicate that the community imposes social sanctions on ex-offenders in the form of challenges in interacting with the general populace because of uneasy feelings caused by the ex-offenders' despicable behaviours. The Criminal Code and the Constitution provide the constitutional legal framework for sexual assault against minors, but from an Islamic perspective, those who commit such crimes face severe repercussions, including both physical and spiritual punishment for breaking Allah's laws. However, one can change for the better by confessing his sins and using the “taubatan nasuha” (“sincere and pure repentance).Fenomena kejahatan pedofilia di Indonesia sudah sangat banyak terjadi dimasyarakat. Di antaranya menjadi pemberitaan hangat dibicarakan oleh banyak kalangan masyarakat. Seperti kasus yang terjadi pada inisial SJ, seorang mantan narapidana kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembatasan hak-hak mantan narapidana, menganalisis dasar hukum konstitusi mengenai hak-hak mantan narapidana dalam kehidupan sosial, dan menganalisis hukum Islam terhadap pembatasan hak-hak mantan narapidana dalam kehidupan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan sumber bacaan yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa bentuk sanksi social dari masyarakat terhadap mantan narapidana seperti kesulitan dalam hal bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat luas karena masyarakat merasa resah akibat dari kebiasaan yang tidak terpuji yang dilakukan oleh mantan narapidana tersebut. Sementara dasar hukum konstitusi kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur terdapat dalam KUHP dan UUD sedangkan dari pandangan Islam pelaku mendapat sanksi had, yaitu ketika seseorang melakukan kesalahan dan melanggaraturan yang ditetapkan oleh Allah akan mendapatkan hukuman di dunia dan di akhirat. Namun seseorang dapat bertaubat dengan “taubatan nasuha”untuk memperbaiki perilakunya agar menjadi lebih baik.

SISTEM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM BINGKAI FIQH MUAMALAH MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN Nofiardi Nofiardi
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

According to some economists, especially Muslim economists, the current world community has experienced saturation with the capitalism and socialism economic system . In addition, by developing both the economic system, the world is increasingly irregular, which in turn gave birth to the countries that are increasingly rich on one side and the countries getting poorer on the other side. By looking at these facts, the new idea that offers the Islamic doctrine of the economy as an economic system appears. Even Jacquen Austry, a French economist says that the way to grow the economy is not limited to the two mazhab that have been recognized; capitalism and socialism, rather than that, there is a third stronger economy mazhab, (so called) Islamic economics. He argues that the Islamic economic system will rule the world someday because this is a perfect composition of life. On the other hand, the most important issue (emergency) in public life is "muamalah" governing the relationship between the individual and the community in economic activity. Even the scholars agree on the absoluteness of Muslims in understanding and know the sharia economic laws.

KEMERDEKAAN MENYAMPAIKAN PENDAPAT DIMUKA UMUM SEBAGAI MAKAR MENURUT KUHP Fanny Fauzie
Alhurriyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

KUHP (Penal Code Of Indonesia) is a positive Indonesian criminal law regulation which in its history, came from the Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Nederlandsch Indie (WvSNI) which contains about the crimes against the security of the state as regulated in the sub first chapter of the KUHP itself. Van Toelichting’s Memorie mentioned that treason is a translation of the Aanslag, which, if paired into English, can be interpreted as an attempt or attack. According to 87th Article of the Criminal Code, if treason has commenced according to Article 53th of the Criminal Code (Trial), on the other hand, there is a The1945 Constitution which is a Grundnorm that guarantees the freedom to express opinions that publicly as in 28th E Article, 3rd paragraph. And also, regulated explicitly in 39th Law Number, the year 1999 about expressing opinions in public, so if referring to treason as an experiment as Article 53 of the Criminal Code, it would prevent anyone from criticizing by communicating and issuing opinions. If the notice was addressed to the government by saying the current government is not good and must be replaced, the presence of the 87th Article about the Criminal Code certainly experiments intention. And the crimes against state security are also referred to as political offenses, to determine the suspects in this political offense, an in-depth study must be carried out, so this is the reason why the writing is carried out. The typology of the research used is the normative juridical (doctrinal) library method. So in this study, we can see whether it is appropriate if the criminal offense of this treason can be applied as the 87th Article about Criminal Code without interpreting the betrayal as an aanslag or attempt or an attack connected to the existence of Guarantees in Delivering Opinions.

organic livestock farming Yudi Anto
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Seorang petani yang memiliki ternak sebagai bagian dari pertanian organiknya tidak perlu membeli lebih banyak produk penggabungan tanah. Di peternakan, limbah ternak dapat digunakan seperti halnya pupuk kandang. Kotoran dari susu dan unggas, menurut Penelitian dan Pendidikan Pertanian Berkelanjutan , memiliki efek pengapuran dan benar-benar menangkal pengasaman. Memasukkan kotoran hewan yang dapat diterima secara lingkungan dapat bermanfaat dalam berbagai cara, menurut laporan tersebut.Struktur tanah yang lebih baik, misalnya, menyebabkan peningkatan infiltrasi air, kapasitas menahan air yang lebih baik, retensi nutrisi yang baik, dan peningkatan keragaman mikroba. Kapasitas untuk katalisis dan pH tanah keduanya dipengaruhi secara positif.Menurut 'Komunitas Pembelajaran Lingkungan Ternak dan Unggas', pupuk kandang yang diterapkan dengan tepat berpotensi memberikan berbagai manfaat lingkungan, termasuk peningkatan kadar karbon tanah dan kadar karbon atmosfer yang lebih rendah, pengurangan pencucian nitrat, dan pengurangan erosi tanah.Aplikasi permukaan pupuk organik bertindak serupa dengan sisa tanaman, menurut percobaan di lapangan. Pupuk kandang, seperti sisa-sisa pertanian, dapat melapisi permukaan tanah dan mencegah erosi yang disebabkan oleh hujan.

TIPOLOGI METODE IJTIHAD FIKIH KONTEMPORER Basri Na'ali
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

This paper attempts to review the typology of the approach taken by the contemporary jurists in determining the law against new problems encountered in the community. Typology method of Contemporary Fiqh ijtihad is a method for understanding the growing Islamic law in the nowaday context , and in the dynamics and dialectics understanding context which are strongly associated with the dimensions of space and time. Every jurist has its own perspective in understanding the law passages. From the results of the study, authors concluded that the typology method of ijtihad Jurisprudence used by contemporary jurists can be categorized into seven forms, mazhabi, Intiqa’i, insya'i, Intiqa’i ainsya ' i, istishlahi, Zahiri and taswighi

PERANAN NOTARIS SEBAGAI SAKSI (SYÂHID) TERHADAP SUATU PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN PIHAK DALAM AKTA NOTARIS (Studi Perkara Nomor 269/Pid.B/2015/PN.PDG) Dia Ikhsan; Ismansyah Ismansyah
Alhurriyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Notary is one of the general officers authorized to create an authentic deed and other authorities as intended in the law. Notary can be called as a notary as a witness, suspect and accused in the event of an act against the law of the Outentic deed made in a notary public. The problem in this writing is 1) the role of notary as a witness against the deeds of the law committed by the parties in Notarial deed and 2) the judgment of judges in the verdict No. 269/Pid. B/2015/PN. PDG about the role of notary as a witness against the deeds of the law committed by the party in notarial deed. The research method used is a method of normative juridical approach empirical. The result of the study of notarial roles as witnesses of the Act against the law by the party in notarial deed came to fulfill the call as a witness in the interest of an investigation, a notary called for investigation Must be approved by the notary Honorary assembly and give information on what is provided by the Parties both oral and written in writing. Notary is called and needs his presence in the examination of criminal matters, in capacity as a general officer who makes authentic deed, it is necessary for his testimony of what is seen, heard and supporting evidence in the creation of authentic deeds The criminal matter, 2) the judgment of judges in the Decree No. 269/Pid. B/2015/PN. PDG about the role of notary as a witness against the deeds of the law conducted by the party in Notarial deed is a notary only as a witness called the court to be heard his description of the conduct of the law Done by the defendant is about the forgery of the SS signatures to make the letter of authorization selling and besides notary also called a witness from the notary party who is a witness in the making of the selling power deed.

Judge Consideration on Nominal Determination Iddah and Mut'ah Lives in Epistemological Review M. Yanis Saputra; Edi Rosman
Alhurriyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Determination of iddah and mut'ah living is a manifestation of one of the cases that must be resolved by a judge who comes to him by bringing justice to the parties. Of course, this cannot be separated from how a judge deeply examines the existing problems with his considerations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the judge's considerations in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah income for the wife whom her husband divorces in a case, then how is the judge's consideration in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah income when viewed epistemologically. The research method that the author does is to use empirical normative research methods with a qualitative approach. Based on the research results that the author did, there are at least 7 (seven) things that the judge can consider in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah living. However, what if, in a case, all the things considered are in one case? Of course, a judge must choose his considerations, which should come first, the interests of the wife or husband. Therefore, it takes wisdom and wisdom from a judge in deciding while still realizing a sense of justice for the parties. Penentuan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah merupakan wujud dari salah satu perkara yang harus diselesaikan seorang hakim yang datang padanya dengan mewujudkan keadilan kepada para pihak. Hal ini, tentu, tidak terlepas dari bagaimana seorang hakim mengkaji lebih dalam terkait permasalahan yang ada dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah bagi istri yang diceraikan suaminya pada suatu kasus. Kemudian bagaimana tinjauan epistemologi terkait dengan pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Adapun metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, setidaknya ada 7 (tujuh) hal yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Namun bagaimana bila semua hal yang dipertimbangkan tersebut ada dalam satu kasus, tentu seorang hakim harus mampu memilih pertimbangannya, mana yang harus didahulukan, kepentingan istri atau suami. Oleh karena itu, memang dibutuhkan kearifan dan kebijaksanaan dari seorang hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan dengan tetap mewujudkan rasa keadilan bagi para pihak.

PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK DALAM PERATURAN DAN HUKUM FORMAL (STUDI TERHADAP KODE ETIK MAHASISWA STAIN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014) Nuraisyah Nuraisyah; Syafwan Rozi
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Application of the students’ code of conduct is a set of processes to define the values, ideas, ideals of ethics that must be obeyed by students. To implement and achieve these objectives, the academic community issued a code of conduct regulations contained in the Chairman's decision letter No. Sti.04.1 / PP.02.3 / 299/2011 which regulates the order, dicipline and student activities in STAIN Bukittinggi. This research revealed about the objective reality of students ethics, the implementation of the students code of conduct, and measures steps and effort to guide the students’ code of conduct in STAIN Bukittinggi. This research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitatif more likely to use in-depth analysis of data, while the quantitative is limited based on the findings of the questionnaire. In these questionnaire research, the methods are combined to get the adequated and thoroughly results about the code of conduct. As this study is a combined approach, then in this case techniques of collecting data through questionnaires, interviews, and observations will be used.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Firdaus Annas

Contact Email firdaus@uinbukittinggi.ac.id

Phone +6285274444040

Journal Mail Official humanisma.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com

Editorial Address Data Center Building - Kampus II Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Jln Gurun Aua Kubang Putih Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Telp. 0752 33136 Fax 0752 22871

Location Kab. agam, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Firdaus Annas

Contact Email
firdaus@uinbukittinggi.ac.id

Phone
+6285274444040

Journal Mail Official
humanisma.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Data Center Building - Kampus II Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Jln Gurun Aua Kubang Putih Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Telp. 0752 33136 Fax 0752 22871

Location
Kab. agam,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA