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INDONESIA
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature
ISSN : 27981258     EISSN : 27980723     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.30983/modality
Core Subject : Education,
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature is accommodates scientific articles in the form of article publication, book reviews, original research report, reviews and scientific commentaries related to linguistics and literature.This journal invites researcher, academics and practitioners to contribute the results of their studies and research in the field of linguistics and Literature. In particular, papers with the following topics are invited:
Articles 113 Documents
The Analysis of Classroom Interaction in English Class using Foreign Language Interaction Kesmila Indung Putri; Hilma Pami Putri
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.064 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v1i2.5117

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AbstrakPengelolaan interaksi kelas selama proses belajar mengajar  di kelas sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa guru masih mendominasi saat berbicara di ruang kelas dibanding para siswa.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan alasan teacher talk masih mendominan dari pada student talk dan untuk mengetahui kategori yang dominat digunakan dikelas berdasarkan kategori FLINT. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data didapatkan melalui observasi dan interview. Data dianalisis dengan cara menadopsi sistem kategori FLINT (Classroom Interaction, Foreign Language Interaction). Informan dari penelitian ini adalah  guru bahasa Inggris dan para siswa di kelas sepuluh jurusan  Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran (Office Automation and Governance) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN 2) Bukittinggi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teacher talk lebih dominant daripada student talk karena respon dan inisiatif siswa rendah. Siswa berbicara apabila guru mendorong dan menyuruh siswa untuk berbicara, siswa malu unyuk berbicara menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan siswa takut untuk membuat kesalahan. Kategori yang dominant digunakan guru dalam teacher talk selama aktivitas belajar menagajar di ruang kelas berdasarkan sistem kategori FLINT adalah memberi informasi, memberi arahan, dan memberi pertanyaan. Disimpulkan bahwa teacher talk  mendominasi bentuk interaksi di ruang kelas. Bahkan, meskipun guru telah melibatkan siswa selama proses belajar mengajar, namun sebagian siswa masih bersikap secara pasif di dalam kelas.Keywords: interaksi kelas, FLINT kategori sistem, teacher talk, student talkAbstractThe classroom interaction management during the teaching and learning process in the classroom is very important to achieve the objectives of learning English. Nevertheless, the preliminary studies indicated that teachers dominate when speaking in the classroom rather than students do. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the reason of English teacher talk is more dominant than students talk and the category which is dominantly used in class based on the FLINT category. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collected through observation and interviews. FLINT (Classroom Interaction, Foreign Language Interaction) category system was used to analyze the data.  The English teacher and students in the tenth grade majoring in Office Automation and Governance (OAG) at State Vocational School (SMKN 2) Bukittinggi became the informants of the study. It was found that teacher talk was more dominant than students talk because of low student response and initiative. The students speak when the teacher encouraged and got them use the target language. They were being ashamed and afraid to make mistakes in using the target language.  The dominant categories which were found in teacher talk during the teaching and learning process according to the FLINT category system were giving information, giving directions, and asking questions.  It was concluded that it was teacher talk dominated the interaction in the classroom. In fact, even though the teacher has involved students during the teaching and learning process, some students were still passive in the classroom.Kata Kunci: classroom interaction,  FLINT system analysis, teacher talk, student talk
Google Docs For Collaborative Essay Writing Practices During Covid-19 University Restrictions: EFL Students’ Perceptions Fitri Handayani; Mike Amelia
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 1, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.96 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v1i1.4504

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AbstrakKarena pandemic COVID-19 dan kebijakan pemerintah untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, mahasiswa merasa mendapatkan tantangan baru dalam perkuliahan termasuk dalam mata kuliah Essay Writing. Kurangnya interaksi secara tatap muka dan keterbatasan pembelajaran daring membuat perkuliahan Essay Writing tidak maksimal dilakukan untuk praktek menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi mahasiswa terkait penggunaan Google Docs dalam perkuliahan Essay Writing yang telah dilakukan dosen. Data dikumpulkan dari tiga belas mahasiswa  yang mengambil mata kuliah Essay Writing melalaui penyebaran angket dan wawancara semi terstuktur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penggunaan Google Docs untuk praktek menulis essai kolaborasi. Di samping itu, Google Docs juga membantu menciptakan lingkungan  pembelajaran yang kolaboratif karena platform ini mendukung interaksi dosen dengan mahasiswa, begitupun mahasiswa dengan mahasiswa. Penggunaan Google Docs juga memberikan manfaat pada ketersediaan umpan balik dari dosen kepada mahasiswa serta mereka dengan mudah dapat melihat materi kuliah pada platform tersebut. Kata kunci: Google dokumen, menulis, esai. AbstractBecause of the COVID-19 pandemic and the government's policy to conduct online learning, EFL university students feel the challenge of dealing with the online learning process, including the Essay Writing Course. The lack of face-to-face interaction and limited online classes during the course makes it difficult for them to have maximum practices in essay writing. This study attempts to generate the perceptions of students in the course of writing essays to build a collaborative online learning environment using Google Docs. Data were collected from thirteen EFL university students taking an Essay Writing course through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The research found that students had a positive attitude towards the use of Google Docs for or collaborative essay writing practice. In addition, Google Docs helps create a collaborative learning environment as it supports interactions between lecturers-to-students and students-to-students and benefits from the availability of written feedbacks from lecturers and easy access to course materials.Keywords: Google Docs, Writing, Essay
The Effect of Using Story Pyramid Strategy Toward Students’ Reading Comprehension Lisa Rahmayuni
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.009 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v2i1.5091

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This study aims to find out whether using story pyramid strategy can give the significant effect toward students reading comprehension in the eighth grade of MtsS TI Koto Tinggi. This research used experimental research. The total sample was 36 students of VIII A-VIII B classes. The researcher used the purposive sampling in determining the sample because there are only two classes and both are taught by the same teacher.  Reading comprehension test is a tool to collected the data.  The findings show that three hypotheses (Ha) were accepted. The first, the result of the pre-test and post-test of the experimental class indicated that the tobtained more than the ttable (3.004 > 1.960). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted that there was a significant effect of using story pyramid strategy toward students reading comprehension. The second, the result of the post-test experimental class and control class indicated that tobtained (4.820) more than ttable (1.960). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted that there was a significant difference between students who are taught b y using  story pyramid strategy and without using story pyramid strategy. The last, the result of the post-test of experimental and control indicated that the tobtained more than ttable ( 4.820 >  1.645). It was also found that the students reading comprehension by using story pyramid strategy were better than the students who are not taught by using story pyramid strategy.  So, it is proved that using story pyramid strategy can help students to increase their reading comprehension.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan story pyramid strategy ini dapat memberikan pengaruh yang significant terhadap pemahaman membaca siswa di kelas delapan MTsS TI Koto Tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas delapan di Mts S TI Koto Tinggi. Total sampel dari penelitian adalah 36 siswa yang mana 18 siswa kelas VIII A dan 18 siswa kelas VIII B. Tehnik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling.  Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, ketiga hipotesis (Ha)nya di terima. Pertama, hasil hitung (tobtained) dari pre-test dan  postest kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari ttable, (3,004 > 1960). Jadi, alternatif hipotesis (Ha) diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh penggunaan story pyramid strategy terhadap pemahaman siswa. Kedua, hasil post-test dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol didaptkan hasil hitung (tobtained) lebih tinggi daripada ttable , (4,820 > 1,960). Maka alternatif hipotesis (Ha) di terima yang mana terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari siswa yang diajar menggukan story pyramid strategy dengan yang tidak menggunakan strategi tersebut. Kemudian yang terakhir, hasil dari post-test kedua kelas didapatkan hasil hitung (tobtained) lebih tinggi daripada ttable, ( 4,820 > 1,645). Juga ditemukan bahwa pemahaman siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan story pyramid strategy lebih baik dari  siswa yang tidak menggunakan strategi tersebut. Jadi, ini bisa dibuktikan bahwa penggunaan story pyramid strategy ini dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mereka dalam membaca
The Effect of Click Clunk Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability Resmi Resmi
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v1i2.5051

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Abstrak Pengaruh Penggunaan  Click Clunk Strategi dalam Kemampuan Pemahaman Membaca Siswa SMAN 1 Mapattunggul . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan strategi click clunk terhadap kemampuan pemahaman membaca siswa.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Peneliti menggunkan penelitian pre- eksperimen dengan menggunakan model satu kelompok  pre-test dan post-test. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 11 SMAN 1 Mapattunggul . Terdapat kelompok eksperimen yaitu kelas 11 IPS (20 siswa) yang di perlakukan sebagai kelas experiment yang di ajar menggunakan click clunk strategi. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling untuk menentukan sample penelitian ini. Sedangkan untuk menguji hipothesis peneliti menggunakan uji t dan mengkonsultasikan hasilnya dengan tabel derajat (α) = 0,05. Dari hasil  penelitian dan perhitungan tes awal dan akhir dari kelas experiment terdapat hasil uji t-hitung ( 15,39) lebih besar dari t-tabel (2,024) dengan derajat kebebasan adalah  (df) = 20 dengan ∝ = 0,05.  Jadi, hipothesis alternative (Ha) diterima bahwa ada pengaruh yang significant dengan menggunakan click clunk strategi.. Kata Kunci: Click Clunk Strategi, Kemampuan Membaca SiswaAbstractThe Effect of Click Clunk Strategy On Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability  at the 11 Grade of SMAN 1 Mapattunggul . This research  is aimed at determining whether there was  a significant effect of using click clunk strategy on students’ reading comprehension ability. The researcher used one-group pre-test and post-test pre-experimental research. The population of this research was the 11the grade students of SMAN 1 Mapatstutul. The experimental group was treated by using click clunk strategy while the control group was treated by using traditional strategy. Researcher used purposive sampling to determine the sample of this research. To analyze the data the researcher used the t test. From the results and calculation the pretest and post-test score of the experimental class, the t-obtained (15.39) was  higher  than the t-table (2.024) with degrees of freedom (df) = 20 (0.05). The result of the study indicated that, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, there was a significant effect using the click clunk strategy. Therefore, click and clunk strategy was able to help improve students’ reading comprehensionKeywords: Click Clunk Strategy, Students’ Reading Ability.
Communication Strategies in Classroom Discussion of Graduate Students Fadilla Taslim; Hervina Hervina
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 1, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.316 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v1i1.5126

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Abstrak Dalam berkomunikasi diperlukan beberapa strategi agar komunikasi tersebut dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Strategi tersebut dilakukan ketika si pembicara menemukan kesulitan dalam kosakata terutama ketika mereka berbicara bukan dalam bahasa asli mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi yang di pakai oleh mahasiwa Pasca UNP ketika mereka bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan selama diskusi kelas dan juga mengekplorasi alasan dalam memakai strategi tersebut. Tiga kelas di pilih sebagai subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diambil dari pengamatan kelas dan wawancara. Dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara inilah diketahui bahwa Mahasiswa Pasca UNP Program Studi Bahasa Inggris dalam menjawab dan bertanya mengunakan semua jenis Strategi komunikasi.. Namun strategi yang paling banyak diaplikasikan mahasiswa baik ketika mempresentasikan dan ketika bertanya adalah  strategi stalling dan   time gaining— filler dan gambits  yang digunakan untuk mengambil kesempatan untuk berfikir sejenak dalam melanjutkan kalimat berikutnya. Pada umumnya baik dari pihak pemakalah dan penanya  dalam menggunakan strategi komunikasi tersebut beralasan untuk menjaga komunikasi tetap berjalan lancar , berusahan untuk membuat pembicaraan lebih jelas dan untuk mengurangi kegugupan dan kecemasan.Kata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Tanya Jawab, Diskusi Kelas AbstractIn communicating, several strategies are needed so that the communication can run as desired. The strategy is carried out when the speaker finds difficulties in vocabulary especially when they speak not in their native language. This study aims to identify the communication strategies used by Post-UNP students when they ask and answer questions during class discussions and also explore the reasons for using these strategies. Three classes were selected as research subjects using purposive sampling technique. Data were taken from class observations and interviews. From the results of these observations and interviews, it is known that Post-UNP Students of the English Study Program in answering and asking questions use all types of communication strategies. However, the strategies that are mostly applied by students both when presenting and when asking are stalling and time gaining strategies -filler and gambits- which are used to take the opportunity to think for a moment in continuing the next sentence. In general, both the presenter and the questioner use this communication strategy for reasons to keep the communication going smoothly, trying to make the conversation clearer and to reduce nervousness and anxiety.Keywords: Communication Strategies, Question and Answer, Classroom Discussion
The Study of Speech Acts in Online Discussion Study of ELT Classroom Sarah Madina
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 2, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.767 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v2i1.5597

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This present study deals with the classification of speech acts produced by the students in an online discussion study of English department students at State University of Padang, Indonesia. This study is carried out by using a qualitative approach that describes the use of students’ speech acts in the interaction of student-student, and student-lecture. 24 students engaged in the discussion study and participated as the source of the data. The instrument used by the researcher to collect the data was an observation sheet supported by video recording. The recording of the video was transcribed into a text which to examined by the researcher of their speech acts. The research findings show that there were assertive, directives, expressive, and commissives performed by English department students. The most frequent speech acts performed by the students were assertive with a total of 7 utterances, directive with a total of 9 utterances, and commissive with a total 0f 10 utterances.  Assertive speech acts were performed to demonstrate the material of the discussion by the presenter and used to deliver the idea toward the discussion study by the other participants. Directive speech acts were produced to ask the question, request for answer the question, suggestion, command, and invite in the discussion. Last, expressive speech acts presently as the most dominant speech acts in the discussion study including the word thanking, appreciating, agreeing, praising, and apologizing.Penelitian ini membahas tentang klasifikasi tindak tutur yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa dalam studi diskusi online di Jurusan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggambarkan penggunaan tindak tutur mahasiswa dalam interaksi mahasiswa ke mahasiswa, dan mahasiswa ke dosen. Terdapat dua puluh empat mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam diskusi yang berpartisipasi sebagai sumber data. Insturmen yang digunakan peneliti adalah lembar observasi yang didukung oleh rekaman video. Rekaman video lalu ditranskip kedalam teks yang nantinya akan diuji oleh peneliti terkain tindak tutur yang dihasilkan siswa. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdaoat empat jenis tindak tutur yang dilakukan oleh siswa pendidianbahasa Inggris, yaitu asertif, direktif, ekspresif dan komisif, sedangkan tindak tutur deklaratif tidak digunakan oleh siswa. Tindak tutur yang paling sering dilakukan oleh siswa adalah tindak tutur asertif dengan total 7 ucapan, direktif dengan total 9 ucapan, dan komisif dengan total 10 ucapan. Tindak tutur asertif dilakukan untuk mendemonstrasikan materi diskusi oleh penyaji dan digunakan untuk menyampaikan gagasan terhadap kajian diskusi oleh peserta lain. Tindak tutur direktif diproduksi untuk mengajukan pertanyaan, meminta jawaban atas pertanyaan, saran, perintah dan mengajak dalam diskusi. Terakhir, tindak tutur ekspresif hadir sebagai tindak tutur yang paling dominan dalam kajian diskusi meliputi kata berterima kasih, menghargai, menyetujui, memuji, dan meminta maaf. 
An Analysis of Students’ Need of English Subject at Elementary School Dwi Settya Mahaputri; Roza Susanti
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.099 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v1i2.5124

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Abstrak Analisis kebutuhan merupakan landasan khusus untuk mencari informasi tentang kebutuhan dasar peserta didik sesuai dengan prioritas pembelajaran bahasa tertentu untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kota Payakumbuh. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru yang mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan bahasa Inggris dan orang tua siswa di SD tersebut. Dalam pengumpulan data kuantitatif, peneliti menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Setelah menganalisis data, peneliti menemukan 94,76% guru dan 94,09% orang tua berpendapat bahwa sesuai dengan target kebutuhan bahwa mata pelajaran Bahasa inggris diperlukan untuk diajarkan di SD. Kemudian, 63,28% orang tua dan 92,32% guru berpendapat bahwa berdasarkan kebutuhan belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris diperlukan untuk diajarkan di SD. Oleh karena itu, mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SD perlu diajarkan untuk menunjang siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama nantinya.Keyword: Analisis Kebutuhan, Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris, Sekolah Dasar.AbstractNeed analysis is a specific ground for finding information about learners’ basic needs in accordance with the priority of learning a particular language to develop students’ knowledge and skills in language learning. In this research, the researcher used descriptive research. The purpose of this research to analyze the needs of English subjects at Elementary School of Kota Payakumbuh. Participants in this research were the teachers with English education background and parents from the Elementary School students. In gathering the quantitative data, the researcher used questionnaire and interview. After analyzing the data, the researcher found 94,76% of the teachers and 94,09% of the parents think target need is needed to be taught English subject at Elementary School. Then, 63,28% of the parents and 92,32% of the teachers think learning need is needed to teach English at Elementary School. As result, it is necessary to be taught English Subject at Elementary School to support students in Junior High School later.Keyword: Need Analysis, English Subject, Elementary School
Exploring Language Repertoire in EFL Classroom Interaction Rendi Afriadi
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 1, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.976 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v1i1.4727

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As EFL classroom interaction mostly occur in multilingual or at least bilingual settings, classroom participants has already had languages other than English as part of their language repertoire. They use these languages in their daily life, and oftentimes they are also brought to the classroom interaction. However, some suggests that the ideal EFL classroom is the one where the target language should be fully used. Thus, the practice of using students’ L1 should be discouraged, banned, or at least minimized. Meanwhile, the current trends have challengged this notion by asserting the fact monolingual classroom might be seem a bit unrealistic, especially for low level students, and students’ L1 can be utilized in the clasrrom to help them during the process. This study aims to explore how students’ language repertoire is exploited during the classroom interaction and what functions it serves in the process. To obtain the data on this talk, some EFL classroom meetings were recorded and transcribed. The transcribed data were then analyzed to classify the language repertoire used and to identify its function. The analysis reveals that the language repertoire used in the classroom interaction are varied encompassing the national language, local language, and target language, and each repertoire serves different purposes. Keywords: EFL, classroom interaction, language repertoire
Culture in Translation and Interpreting Putri Meldia
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 2, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.441 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v2i2.5114

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This paper is aimed at explaining the concept of translating and interpreting a text or speech while paying attention to the target language's culture. There are several errors that often occur in translating and interpreting a text; the first is that there are still many translators who make mistakes that they consider normal, but have a big impact on the results of the translation which are not in accordance with the intent of the source language, namely forgetting that there is a culture that develops in writing, the second translator is still translating a text word by word, the three translators forgot the communication norms that developed in the target language. The data were collected through finding relevant reference Materials for a literature review include electronic books, journals, articles, and other sources of information. The literature review, as a tool for data collection, entails activities such as identifying, documenting, comprehension, implying, and transmitting data. Data collection is, throughout fact, how the literature review process is carried out,  This paper used a literature review approach. To define the study of the notion of translation and interpretation that takes into account the target language's cultural features while keeping communicative norms in mind and produces meaning-based translation. The result of this study was applying meaning base translation and the cultural aspects in translation and interpretation by considering the communicative norms in the target language.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana konsep menerjemahkan dan menafsirkan sebuah teks dalam bentuk tulisan atau pidato dalam bentuk lisan dengan memperhatikan unsure budaya yang berkembang dalam bahasa target. Ada beberapa kesalahan yang sering terjadi dalam menerjemahkan dan menafsirkan sebuah teks; yang pertama masih banyak penerjemah yang melakukan kesalahan yang mereka anggap biasa, namun hal tersebut berdampak besar terhadap hasil terjemahan yang tidak sesuai dengan maksud bahasa sumber yakninya melupakan satu hal yang sangat penting yaitu berbabsiskan  budaya yang berkembang secara tertulis, kedua penerjemah masih menerjemahkan teks dengan menggunakan metode mengartikan kata per kata, ketiga penerjemah melupakan bahwa dalam menerjemah harus ada communicative norms  (norma-norma yang berlaku) dalam bahasa target. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan peneliti dengan megumpulkan beberapa e-book, jurnal, artikel, dan sumber lain yang terkait sebagi sumber data pada penelitian ini. Tinjauan pustaka, sebagai alat untuk pengumpulan data, dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mendokumentasikan, memahami, menyiratkan, dan mentransmisikan data. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka. Menjelaskan konsep mengenai Transaltion dan interpretation yang mempertimbangkan ciri-ciri budaya bahasa target serta tetap memperhatikan norma-norma komunikatif yang berkembang, kemudian menghasilkan terjemahan yang berlandaskan makna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan pendekatan budaya dalam penerjemahan dan interpretasi dengan memperhatikan norma-norma komunikatif yang berlaku dan berkembang dalam bahasa target.
An Analysis of Initiation Response Feedback (IRF) Pattern in Classroom Discourse at Half Nelson Movie Rifika Chandra; Yulmiati Yulmiati; Edwar Kemal
Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.284 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/mj.v1i2.4835

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang penelitian berdasarkan observasi peneliti dalam film Half Nelson yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola IRF yang digunakan selama interaksi antara guru dan siswa di dalam kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola IRF terjadi di dalam kelas, bagaimana guru berinisiatif, bagaimana respon siswa, dan bagaimana umpan baliknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana dalam linguistik terapan dan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah interaksi yang terjadi ketika guru dan siswa saling berinteraksi dalam naskah film Half Nelson. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada enam jenis inisiasi yang digunakan, yaitu teacher elicit, teacher direct, teacher inform, teacher listing, re-inisiation (i), re-initiation (ii). Respon tersebut adalah respon siswa spesifik, silent, silent-av, bingung berorientasi kerja, tertawa, respon siswa open-ended, dan nonverbal. Jenis-jenis umpan balik adalah mengulang, mengakui jawaban yang benar, memperluas atau memodifikasi, menunjukkan jawaban yang salah, meringkas, memuji. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru menggunakan berbagai jenis inisiasi dalam situasi yang berbeda.Kata Kunci: Pola IRF, Film Half Nelson, InteraksiAbstractThe background of the research based on the researcher observation in Half Nelson movie which indicated that there was an IRF pattern used during interactions between teachers and students in the classroom. The purpose of this study is to find out how the IRF pattern occurs in the classroom, how the teacher initiates, how students respond, and how the feedback. This research was conducted using qualitative research by using a discourse analysis approach in applied linguistics and using descriptive methods. The data in this study is the interaction that occurs when teachers and students interact with each other in the Half Nelson movie script. This study uses purposive sampling as a technique in data collection. The results of this study indicate that there are six types of initiation used, namely teacher elicit, teacher direct, teacher inform, teacher listing, re-initiation (i), re-initiation (ii). The responses are students’ response specific, silent, silent-av, confused work-oriented, laughter, students’ response open-ended, and nonverbal. The types of feedback are repeating, acknowledging a correct answer, expanding or modifying, indicating an incorrect answer, summarizing, praising. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the teacher used various types of initiation in different situation.Keywords: IRF Pattern, Half Nelson Movie, Interaction 

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