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Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
ISSN : 23029978     EISSN : 27152642     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Syarah: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the results of their studies and researchers in the fields related to Islamic law and Economics which includes textual investigations, both in terms of theory and practice of Islamic law and economics and fieldwork related issues updated with the perspective of the Koran, Hadith and Ijma. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars from related fields who consider the following general topics; (1) Sharia Economic Law, (2) Agreement Law in Islam; (3) Comparative Law on Economics; (5) Community Economic Institutions; (6) Civil, Economic, Business (Conventional) Law; (6) Contemporary Islamic Legal though; (7) The Law of Zakat and Waqf; (8) Anthropological Law and Sociological Law;
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi" : 6 Documents clear
Preferensi Objek Zakat Fase Klasik dalam Aklimatisasi Hukum dan Problematika Fikih Kontemporer Maulana, Nora
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v12i1.1503

Abstract

Academic discourse regarding classical zakat objects that are mapped with modern problems has not been investigated much, so it needs to be underlined that the lack of available literature is one of the causes of low public literacy so that zakat assets are not optimally realized. These conditions make this research more feasible and important to study in Islamic philanthropic work. This study is also interesting to study because it discusses the classical phase of zakat objects which are interconnected with the conditions of society in the modern era so that they are very useful in broadening the scope and literacy of society regarding zakat objects in a comprehensive manner. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The research data sources were obtained from books, journals, articles, and scientific sources related to the topic of study. Data analysis was carried out by adopting Miles and Huberman's theory through reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research findings show that the development of classical zakat objects in the contemporary era occurs in agricultural, livestock and fisheries zakat. In agricultural zakat, it is obligatory to pay zakat on productive plants. Meanwhile, zakat on livestock and fisheries includes zakat on poultry livestock, both broiler and laying eggs, zakat on honey livestock, zakat on land fisheries, and zakat on marine products.
Menyewakan Kembali Objek Sewaan dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam Firdaus, Zulkifli; Busyro, Busyro
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v12i1.1515

Abstract

One of the requirements of the leased object is that the object is perfectly owned by someone. In some cases, a person who rents a certain object sometimes rents it back to others even though he is not the owner, only as a beneficial owner. This paper aims to examine the acquisition of property obtained as a result of renting out the leased object from the perspective of hifz al-mal which is part of the discussion of maqashid al-syariah (philosophy of Islamic law). This research uses the library research method by collecting existing data from various related literature, then it is described and analyzed objectively with the maqashid al-syariah theory in the field of hifz al-mal. The results showed that re-renting a rented object without the permission of the object owner is a prohibition of Islamic law in obtaining property at the al-hajiyah level which makes it haram to do so, as well as the property obtained from these activities. Therefore, this action must be stopped to realize the benefit of the acquisition of property.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Akad Conditional Sales Purchase Agreement (CSPA) dalam Kajian Hukum Islam Khanifa, Nurma Khusna; Hisan, Moh. Syifa’ul; Mutmainah, Kurniawati
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v12i1.1524

Abstract

One of the most important teachings of the Qur'an in matters of fulfilling promises and contracts is the obligation to honor all contracts and promises, and fulfill all obligations. The Al-Qur'an also reminds that everyone will be held accountable in matters related to the promises and contracts that he does. Likewise in the Conditional Sale and Purchase Agreement (CSPA) which in Indonesian is translated as a conditional sale and purchase agreement. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with the type of library research with the data source coming from literature in the form of literature. The results showed that CSPA violated one of the legal terms of the contract. Where the right to the object of the transaction is less clear. This means that ownership is not fully owned by the owner even though the promised goods have been handed over when the contract occurred. This is due to conditions, both conditions for suspending (opschortende voorwaarde) or conditions for canceling (ontbindende voorwaarde). The conclusion of this study is that CSPA is not valid in fulfilling contracts. The invalidity of the contract was caused by al-gharar (an element of harm) and al-syarthu al-fasid. So that it can be said to be vanity and does not cause any consequences.
Qanun Aceh No.6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat Menurut Perspektif Moderasi Beragama Danial, Danial
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v12i1.1531

Abstract

Qanun Jinayat is one of the legal umbrellas for implementing Islamic law in the Criminal sector in Aceh. The application of this Qanun has pros and cons because it is seen as contrary to the spirit of tolerance which is one of the pillars of Religious Moderation. This study examines the suitability of the Jinayat Qanun with Religious Moderation. The data used in this article consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data comes from Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature related to the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and articles related to religious moderation. The study results show that Qanun Jinayat is following Religious Moderation for the first two reasons that this Qanun in its formulation chooses the Minhaji approach, not the Mazhabi approach. Second, non-Muslims are given a choice in their implementation to choose to submit to the punishment in the Qanun Jinayat or the penalties contained in the Indonesian Criminal Code if they violate the Qanun Jinayat in the Aceh region.
The Impact of Divorce on Psychological, Emotional and Mental Children in the Perspective of Islamic Law Syarif, Muhammad; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v12i1.1270

Abstract

Every human being certainly has the hope of building a family which is the goal of marriage law, namely building a family that is sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. However, there are various factors that cause damage and destruction of a household so that they choose to divorce. The result of the divorce will damage the relationship between husband and wife and have an impact on the psychological, emotional and mental health of children. Data collection with a library research approach, which is carried out by searching for research data or information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in various sources. The results of this study indicate that married couples sometimes have to face problems in their household life, the emergence of problems in the household can be caused by many things including economic factors, lack of a sense of responsibility, differences in outlook on life that can lead to household crises. The woman who will become a widow does not think about other people's views on her because she thinks this is her life and she is the one who lives it all, it's just that there is guilt in her child when she has to divorce. Of course, there is an impact of divorce that will arise on the psychological development of their children, trying so that their children do not lose the love of a father.
Tanda Masuk Waktu Salat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Ilmu Falak Ismail, Ismail; T. Yasin, Dikson; Ukhti, Laiyina
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v12i1.1621

Abstract

Signs for entering prayer times are still hotly discussed in Indonesia, especially the sign for entering the time for the Fajr prayer. This paper tries to describe the signs of prayer times from the point of view of Islamic law and astronomy. With a normative descriptive approach, it is hoped that this paper can find answers to the problem of entering prayer times in Indonesia. Signs of entering pure prayer times are based on the apparent circulation of the sun. There are three kinds of daily phenomena of the sun which are used as a sign of entering the prayer time. The shadow of the sun for the sign of entering the time for the Zuhur and Asar prayers. The sun disk is a sign of entering the time for the Maghrib prayer. The bias of sunlight for the sign of entering the time of Isha and Fajr prayers. The sun sign is changed in the form of the height of the sun which is adjusted to the daily time angle of the sun, so that each entry in the sign can be easily translated in the standard form of time in the respective area.

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