Unisia
Unisia publishes research articles devoted to social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes current research on a broad range of topics, including religion, law, political science, sociology, psychology, economics, history, language, social work, geography, international studies, and women studies. The journal features articles illustrating the use of quantitative or qualitative methods to empirically analyze current issues in social sciences and humanities to solve society problems. The journal emphasizes research articles concerned with multidisciplinary studies in social sciences and humanities.
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Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Multinasional Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia
Sarah Joseph
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5871
This article focuses on the implementation and relevance of International Human Rights Law toward definite power out of government - Multinational Enterprises, Multinational Enterprises denotes the strongest International Institution that has a big capacity to evade Human Rights heavily, for instance, ignoring the labor rights by conducting maltreating and exploitation. The recent method how to conduct the accountability of Multinational Enterprises for injraction aforementioned does not run effectively. For that reason. International Human Rights Law needs to be changed facing de facto its immunity. An attempt to give duty and obligation of Human Rights to Multinational Enterprises Should be based on an effort to describe their rights and the obligations in detail.
The Legal Dimension of Human Rights
David Kinley
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5874
Dimensi non-legal yang dimiliki oleh HAM sebagai ekspresi moral dan etika perlu dilegalkan melalui beberapa langkah. Dalam Perspektif hukum Australia ada 3 langkah yang dapat dilakukan (1) merumuskan berbagai pertanyaan dan definisi untuk menjelaskan makna legalisasi HAM serta konsekuensi-konsekuensi yang mungkin timbul atas legalisasi HAM; (2) melakukan penafsiran dan percobaan terhadap implementasi HAM; (3) melakukan implementasi HAM secara legal formal yang dapat memberikan perlindungan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan.
Kompatibilitas Agama (Islam) dengan HAM
Amir Mua'allim
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5875
The problem of human rights denotes a fundamental issue because its relation with the interest of human life as whole. Human rights depart from Islam view point is the emergencies (darury) that declares should be understood by every body. In the term of Islamic perspective to understand and to practice the human rights principles can be regarded as the obligation for every person individually. The cases that declared by the institutions for example the National Commission For Human Rights Affairs (Komnas HAM) and the like, the essence is equal to the principles of Islamic teaching. To solve the problems of human rights according to Islam, Muslim scholars should interpret the tenet of Islam not only by using textual approach but also contextual approach that combine with the historical approach.
Hak Atas Pembangunan Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia
Suparman Marzuki
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5876
The increasing of an unequal realities based on the equality as asserted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is as result of development. Because the development in the states of third world (developing countries) which depended on market mechanism with its variety emerged many problems. It seems development did not depart from the human rights perspective. It did not only raise the impact including on poor society, but also emerged crisis in economic, politic, law and cultural, and crisis in all fields mentioned above influences on human life largely. In this sense, according to the writer to maintain human rights there is also human obligations. In the context of fulfilling the development rights the government and the people have human obligations to fill sphere of social, economic and cultural so the rights in development could be enjoyed by all without exception.
Peran Pemerintah dan Pembangunan Sosial sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Rakyat
Suharto -
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5877
Since at the end of decade of the twentieth century, the trends of the strength of the market economy regime, the intervention of government in economic face the pressure. In the context of development, the pressure in minimizing government intervention be cause of the proof regarding the failure in conducting its role. The development of economy increases the growth of economy without able to overcome the problem of the chasm and the poverty. The problems as mentioned above raise because development of economy does not equalize social development. To liberate society from poverty constitutes the actualization of filling human right. Accordingly, the social role of government in abolishing poverty denotes the human obligation rights that should be carried out by government.
Mengurai Kompleksitas Hubungan Islam, HAM dan Barat
Supiyanto Abdi
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5878
Based on explanation regarding the complex relationship between Islam, Human Rights and West, this article discusses and offers two important main points: (i) the respecting for human rights is gracefulness ideal not for Islam only but also for all of religion and human kind, (2) the best paradigm of International relationship and especially between Islam and west is not clash or conflict but dialogue approach. In term of dialog, West on the one hand does not view Islam in zero-sum opposition to ward its values and civilization. In many cases covering the notions of humanity that stated in Human Rights Declaration of United Nation Organization, Islam and West have many similarities. Particularly the values of Islam that ever applied in the golden age of Islam. On the other hand, Moslem does not trap and regard western in this regard.
Konsepsi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Implementasinya di Indonesia
Bambang Sutiyoso
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5879
The issues of human rights constitute the global issues recently that will not ignore with some reasons including in Indonesia. The concept of human rights and its realization in each state may not similar although actually the substance of human rights is equal. In this respect there are three concepts and implementations of human right in the world that be regarded as the representatives of western states, Socialism-communism and Islamic doctrine. The consequence of human rights emerges human obligations, that both human rights and human obligations are parallel and a system. The ignoring one of them will raise heavy infraction of human rights itself. The Implementation of human rights in Indonesia particularly even though many cases emerge generally either development or the maintenance ofhuman rights seems the progress. In this sense, the regulating law of human rights by legislating the rules and by establishing the Human Rights Court in overcoming many cases of heavy evading of raised human rights.
Perempuan dan HAM: Peta Permasalahan dan Agenda Aksi
Trias Setiawati
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5880
Nowadays the world does not understand human rights as realization the individualism and liberalism. Human rights is viewed as human concept that the rights which are inherent in human nature without debating the background of racism, tenacity religion etc. The concept above-mentioned is modern one. In this regard, the issue of woman empowerment, in fact, is still becoming marginalized issue in all fields of development. Thus, the using of gender perspective is needed in all policies, for instance in planning, in organizing, in actuating, in coordinating, and in evaluating the cases of evading human rights. For that reason, the role of man is still needs developing in building a prosperous and just society.
'Menunggu Godot' Peradilan HAM dan Tanggung Jawab TNI
Eko Prasetyo
Unisia No 44/XXV/I/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/unisia.v0i44.5882
The emerging of Human Rights Court particularly for the Indonesian National Army, the myths regarding patriotic and war should be disarmed and the responsibility should be carried out in this context, the norm of human right prepares an effective service for those who become the victims of naive nationalism or stability in appearance. Practising of responsibility stated above has large implication, namely choosing the action of security must consider four important factors: (1) whether the action aforementioned is in accordance with law, (2) is it proportionally?, (3) is it coincide with the ethics ?, and (4) that the action is really needed and accepted by society. According to writer that described four considerations must be guidance, instead, it needed to be organization formulation so that they do not motivate the Indonesian National Army return to dark eras.