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Unisia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 02151421     EISSN : 28291573     DOI : 10.20885/unisia
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Unisia publishes research articles devoted to social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes current research on a broad range of topics, including religion, law, political science, sociology, psychology, economics, history, language, social work, geography, international studies, and women studies. The journal features articles illustrating the use of quantitative or qualitative methods to empirically analyze current issues in social sciences and humanities to solve society problems. The journal emphasizes research articles concerned with multidisciplinary studies in social sciences and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 816 Documents
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The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Sharia Monetary Transmission in Indonesia Lavlimatria Esya; Deden Misbahudin Muayyad
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss2.art2

Abstract

This research analyzed the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on sharia monetary transmission in Indonesia through channel financing on money supply (M2). It was conducted to determine the stationary, cointegration, and optimal lag using Vector Error Regression Model (VECM), Granger Causality Test, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). Secondary data were collected from the monthly variables M2, SBIS, PUAS, Islamic Banking Financing, and the COVID-19 pandemic (Dummy Variable) from January 2010 to December 2020. Furthermore, VECM model showed that in the long term, sharia monetary instrument variables, such as SBIS and PUAS, are significant and positive in affecting M2, while Financing (FIN) and the COVID-19 pandemic are insignificant. This also shows that in the short term, only PUAS is significant.
A Fragmented Approach to Indonesia's Decentralized Urban Slum Reduction Policy: Central Java's Case Saru Arifin
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss2.art8

Abstract

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing ('PUPR'), launched a significant campaign in 2015-2019 to eradicate slums from Indonesian cities, termed "Kota Tanpa Kumuh" ('Kotaku') or City Without Slums. While this endeavor has succeeded in physically reducing the number of slums in Indonesia, the objective of totally eliminating slums within that time frame is unattainable. Many Indonesian municipalities continue to have slum communities with a variety of socioeconomic effects. The article argues, through the use of a case study in Central Java Province, that the government's failure to achieve its objective of zero slums in Indonesian cities is due to the Kotaku program's approach being incompatible with that of other ministries. Due to the fact that the problem of slum settlements encompasses a range of societal concerns such as poverty, low income, culture, and even criminality, merely altering the housing in which people live from uninhabitable to respectable is insufficient. Meanwhile, the root causes of slums continue to be ignored. As a result, this article proposes that slum eradication be integrated and sustainable through the continual involvement of numerous essential parties, including NGOs and universities.
Ethno-Religious Voting Pattern and Governance in the Post-2015 Presidential Election in Nigeria Joy Nkiru Agbo; Kelechi Elijah Nnamani; Christian Ikechukwu Nnadi
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art5

Abstract

This study therefore examined the link between the ethno-religious voting pattern in the 2015 presidential elections and governance in the post-election era in Nigeria. We anchored our analysis on the Rational Choice Theory and relied on documentary method where data were systematically gleaned from journal articles, newspapers, official documents and other online materials while utilizing content analysis as our analytical compass. Based on this, we hypothesized as follow: the ethno-religious voting pattern in the 2015 presidential election has affected political development of Nigeria under the Buhari administration; the regionalization of political appointments by Buhari administration has increased ethno-regional agitations in Nigeria. On this note, the study found that ethno-religious voting pattern played vital role in determining the pace of governance and how resources should be distributed among the competing ethnic nationalities in the post-election era. It is however, recommended that the electorates should embrace party ideology and competence of candidate as the guiding factor for voting in the future elections to be held in Nigeria.
The Escalation of Disregard on Normative Economy in the Era of Pandemic Telsy Fratama Dewi Samad; Ahmad Azrin Bin Adnan; Hassan Shakeel Shah
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss2.art3

Abstract

Covid-19 as a global pandemic spreading around the sphere is not only inducing issues on health but also in economic crisis, particularly on business. The purpose of this research is to reveal fraud scandals and presents the importance of implementing normative economy by following business ethics, seeing it from Islamic economic viewpoint which has been done by Prophet Muhammad and how to prevent future fraud scandal which one of it is from religion. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The result of this research reveals that it is important to implement normative economy as it possesses an influence on economic development and stability to society as well as exhibits that fraud cases can be prevented earlier by building the awareness of normative economics through education from the micro to macro scale. The micro-scale is from the family circumstance and from the religion.  Islam as a religion that gives guidance to overall human activities, emphasizes a lot about following norms. For instance, Prophet Muhammad taught a lot how to run the business according to the right norms and following the value of ethics. On macro-scale business ethics also can be taught at school. We concluded that the awareness of normative economics can be taught since the child phase by parents, by religion, and at education institutions to prevent future fraud scandals, particularly in the age of economic crisis.
Addressing Beijing Platform for Actions’ (BPfA) Area of Concerns Experienced by Women and Girls: Assessing the Indonesian, Kosovar, and German Repatriation Policies Nuri Widiastuti Veronika
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art6

Abstract

The demise of ISIS in 2017 brought about dilemmatic situations for some governments in dealing with the issues of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs), especially women and children currently living at Northern Syrian camps. Women and children experience poverty, lacking access to education, minimal access to healthcare, violence against women, violation of women’s human rights, media stereotyping of women and girls’ vulnerabilities, which have been identified as parts of the 12 critical areas of concern addressed within the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA), an international framework to protect the rights of women in armed conflicts. Employing Feminist Security Studies as the framework for analysis, this paper analyses how the areas of concern of BPfA experienced by women and girls in the camps have been responded by the government’s repatriation policies. This paper is a qualitative study by employing semi-structured interviews for the primary data collection complemented with relevant policy documents and secondary data from scholarly articles and media reporting. This paper discusses some areas of concern addressed in BPfA experienced by women in ex-ISIS camps and investigate countries responses to these concerns by looking at the Indonesian, Kosovar and German governments’ experience.  The results of this study show that policies taken by most governments in dealing with repatriation issues have not considered the Beijing Platform for Actions’ strategic objectives resulting in further deprivation and human rights violation dealt by women and girls in the camps. 
Reflecting on Past University Students' Work-Integrated Learning Experiences to Maximize the Indonesian Kampus Merdeka Program Mochammad Ircham Maulana
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss2.art4

Abstract

The recently-enacted Indonesian educational policy entitled Kampus Merdeka (Independent Campus) program has received much appreciation from higher education stakeholders. This policy legitimately allows higher education students to carry out two semesters of their study periods in real workplaces and thus, categorized as work-integrated learning (WIL). However, even though this policy has increased the compatibility of university learning and workplace situations to produce work-ready graduates, it is argued that the extension of time period for doing WIL is not enough. Instead, the Indonesian higher education stakeholders need to put greater attention to the effective executions of some aspects in WIL. This research employed qualitative instrumental case study design to find out how past university students describe and evaluate their past experiences participating in teaching placement program (one of higher education programs categorized as WIL) before the Kampus Merdeka policy is issued. It focuses on four pivotal aspects in WIL including authentic learning in universities, partnership between universities and workplaces, supervision activities, and assessment methods. It was found that the application of WIL in Indonesian higher education in the four aspects has not been effectively administered. This finding can be utilized as a reflection for higher education stakeholders to maximally implement and achieve the goal of the Kampus Merdeka program.
The Influence of Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) on the Literacy and Inclusion Index: A Case Study of Islamic Finance in Indonesia Zulfikar Hasan; Ahmad Azam Sulaiman; Mutia Rosiana Nita Putri
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art7

Abstract

The inclusion and literacy of Islamic finance is an index that can use as a guide in assessing whether people living in a country know about Islamic finance. Multiple variables can conclude whether a nation knows Islamic banking. The Financial Services Authority does a review that can use as additional analysis on the knowledge of the Indonesian personalities about Islamic Banking. Overall, the Third National Financial Literacy Survey (SNLIK) accompanied by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) this year revealed that the financial literacy index equaled 38.03%, including the financial inclusion index of 76.19%. Based on geographical levels, during urban financial literacy index equaled 41.41% and economic inclusion of urban ranges amounted to 83.60%. OJK will use the results of the 2019 financial literacy survey to improve the national financial literacy developing policy that is further practical and targeted. In comparison, the literacy index and financial inclusion of rural communities were 34.53% and 68.49%. This pattern developed compared to the results of the 2016 OJK survey, precisely the financial literacy index 29.7% and the financial inclusion index 67.8%. The questionnaire effects further designated that based on gender literacy index and economic inclusion of men were 39.94% and 77.24%, comparatively higher than women at 36.13% and 75.15%. 
Maqasidi Analysis in the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council on the Replacement of Friday Prayers with Dzuhur During the Pandemic Muhammad Abdul Aziz
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss2.art5

Abstract

The Covid-19 Pandemic limitations affected religion and soul in the community. This included prayer decisions such as, a Muslim observing the Friday prayer in a red zone during the pandemic chose religion, while one who conducts Dzuhur chose the soul. Therefore, this study used the analytical-descriptive method to explain the maqasid al-shari'ah perspective in the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwas on the permissibility of replacing Friday prayers with Dzuhur during the pandemic. The results showed that this replacement contradicted the maqasid-masalih concept which views them as inseparable entities. It was against the comprehensiveness (shumuliyyah) principle as the main characteristic of maqasid al-shariah. This is because they lacked elasticity (murunah) which is religion main goal (al-daruriyyat al-khams). The issued MUI fatwas followed the maqasid al-shariah as comprehensive, dynamic, and elastic.
The Concept of Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneur Model of Muslimpreneurs: Theories and Practices Sutrisno Sutrisno; Razali Haron
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss2.art6

Abstract

Research on the role of religion in motivating entrepreneurship and the practice of successful entrepreneurs, especially for Muslims, is rarely done. This paper will complement existing entrepreneurial theories by comparing entrepreneurship Islamic perspective and the practices that have been carried out by Muslimpreneurs in the theories and practices. Furthermore, this paper discusses the basic principles of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship Islamic perspective compared to the Muslimpreneurs today. This paper outlines how Islam forms entrepreneurship at the level of basic spirit, motivation, and practices that are carried out to show that Islam provided the theories of entrepreneurship and practice at the level of primary motivation in implementation. This article explains potential connections affecting entrepreneurial actions and business theory from Muslimpreneur's Islamic perspective. In addition, this paper seeks to bridge and encourage the success of Muslimpreneurs in business with a spirit and religious motivation approach
Effect of Food Review in Zomato Applications as eWOM on Customer Purchase Intention Zunvindri Zunvindri; Natasha Natasha; Edi Abdurrachman
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss2.art7

Abstract

Eating is no longer just to meet the needs, but also become an activity of socializing. With the increasing number of places to eat in Indonesia, encourage people to find a recommendation for a place to eat before deciding to try the food at the eating place. But, when it came to the internet and smartphone, people can easily get digital recommendation information, in the form of reviews provided by those who like to share their dining experiences (foodies). This digital recommendation is then called Electronic Word of Mouth. However, the review given digitally or online has its drawbacks, less objective, ending with a disappointing experience. This research objective is to discuss the effect of using Zomato on users' intentions to purchase or try food or restaurants. Descriptive quantitative approach and complete technique of survey data using questionnaire would be executed. Data analysis in this research is descriptive statistic and regression. Results obtained are information quality, information credibility, need of information, and attitude toward information have positive influence on information adoption. Moreover, information adoption also has positive influence on customer purchase intention. The conclusion from this study shows the variables that are interconnected and affect each other.

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