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INDONESIA
Indonesian Health Journal
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 29633036     EISSN : 29633044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Health : Public Health, Midwifery, Nursing, Pharmacy, Environmental Health, Labor Health, Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion and Health Service Management. Medicine : Biomedical, Epidermiology, Pharmacology, Herbal, Surgery, Pediatrics, Internal Medicine, Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Forsenics, Allergy and Immunology, Clinical Medicine, Public Medicine, Medical Science Education, Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 61 Documents
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Implementation of Anesthesia Ethics to Improve Medical Professionalism Aulia Wiratama Putra
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i1.25

Abstract

This research aims to increase the professionalism of medical personnel in the field of medicine, especially poly surgery. Research methodology with descriptive qualitative literature review design. Data collection techniques by collecting information from electronic reading sources. This type of research is an analysis of medical journals with primary subjects from several hospitals in Indonesia for analysis based on inclusion criteria such as patients experiencing postoperative anxiety and insecurity, this results in weak physical health due to psychological influences. Data analysis using source triangulation. The research results describe that the medical and health sciences field has ethics and a professional attitude that needs to be realized to increase a sense of comfort and trust in the medical world. From the results of several findings, it was stated that the action decisions taken by medical science were still in agreement or had yet to be mutually agreed upon. They emphasise the element of compulsion because of the conditions requiring it. Patients do not have a voluntary attitude in agreeing to medical action. Such influence becomes a consideration that rules and agreements, the volunteers of doctors and patients must be realized with awareness and voluntarism. If two things are realized, it can increase the value of medical professionalism, especially in anaesthesia.
The Effectiveness of Red Ginger Extract (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) on Decreased Blood Glucose Levels in Mice (Mus Musculus) Nur khafyah; Sisilia TR Dewi; Jumain Jumain
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i1.23

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia conditions (increased blood glucose) caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, abnormalities in the action of insulin or perhaps both. Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) contains alkaloids, flavanoids, tannins, saponins, gingerol and shagol which have blood glucose-lowering, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antitumor effects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Red Ginger extract against decreasing blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus). This research is a type of experimental study conducted to determine the effectiveness of red ginger extract against decreasing blood glucose levels in mice. This study was conducted using alloxane as a diabetes inducer, Na CMC 1% as a negative control, glibenclamide as a positive control, extract dose 2 %, 5 % and 7 % orally for 7 days in 5 groups of test animals. The results of the study obtained 1% Na-CMC results showed a percentage decrease, namely -16.32% and -103.03%. In the group of mice given Red Ginger extract 2% showed a percentage decrease, namely 105.57% and 102.04%. The group of mice given Red Ginger extract 5% showed a percentage decrease of 105.83% and 86.84%. The group of mice given 7% Red Ginger extract showed a percentage decrease, namely 67.34% and 97.45%. The group of mice suspended by glibenclamide showed a percentage decrease of 73.05% and 66.66%. It can be concluded that the administration of Red Ginger extract has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in aloxane-induced mice at concentrations of 2%,5% and 7% with significant values (p < 0.05) indicating a difference and obtained the most effective concentration in lowering blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus) is a concentration of 7%.
Formulation and Stability Test of Physical Quality of Lotion Preparations from Moringa Oleifera L. Leaf Extract with Various Concentrations of Emulsifier TEA Andi Selvi Mutia; Jumain Jumain; Arisanty Arisanty
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i1.24

Abstract

The tendency to use herbal ingredients has entered the world of beauty leading to increased research on cosmetic and plant formulations used to be cosmetic active substances. There are many plants that can be used, one of which is the Moringa plant which is considered sacred because it has many benefits. This study aims to determine whether Moringa leaf extract with variations in TEA concentrations of 2.5%, 3%, and 3.5% is formulated into lotions to produce an effective, stable, and safe cream. This type of research is experimental; physical quality testing is carried out before and after the storage conditions are accelerated (Freeze-thaw), including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, viscosity tests, pH tests, dispersion tests, and emulsion type tests. Moringa Leaf Extract can be formulated into lotion preparations with variations in TEA concentrations of 2.5%, 3%, and 3.5%. The results of the physical quality test show that all formulas meet the requirements of physical qualification. Third, the dosage formulation of Moringa leaf extract lotion (Moringa oleifera L.) with variations in TEA emulsifying concentrations of 2.5%, 3%, and 3.5% based on physical quality stability tests all meet the requirements.
Effectiveness of Fig Leaf Extract (Ficus Carica L.) in Lowering Blood Glucose in Mice (Mus Musculus) Nur Aisyah; Sisilia TR Dewi; Jumain Jumain
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i1.26

Abstract

Fig leaves (Ficus carica L.) is a plant that has antidiabetic properties, because fig leaves contain alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, saponins, terpenoids, and steroids. This study aims to determine the extract of fig leaves (Ficus carica L.) in lowering blood glucose in mice (Mus musculus). Extraction is carried out by maceration with 96% ethanol solvent, then evaporated using Rotavapor. This study used alloxane as a diabetes inducer, the dose of fig leaf extract tested was 5%, 10% and 15% given orally. Observations were made on day 3 and day 7. As a positive control used Glibenclamide and Na. CMC 1% w/v as a negative control. The results showed an average percent reduction in blood glucose levels for negative controls by 18.6%, for 5% extracts by 29.1%, for 10% extracts by 46.6%, for 15% extracts by 83.9% and for positive controls by 45.8%. The results of research have been obtained that the administration of Fig Leaf extract (Ficus carica L.) is proven to reduce blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus) induced by alloxane at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%. In the One-way ANOVA test, it shows a significant value (p < 0.05) showing a significant difference in each contract. It can be concluded that fig leaves can be a potential alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus with the right concentration can be an effective and natural treatment option.
Formulation of Herbal Toothpaste Combination of Anna Apple Peel and Kaffir Lime Peel with Variation of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Concentration Andi Nila Sastrawati; Jumain Jumain; Arisanty Arisanty
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i1.27

Abstract

Toothpaste is a preparation whose use aims to clean the mucous membranes of the mouth. Anna's apple is a fruit that contains malic acid which has the ability to whiten teeth. Kaffir lime contains essential oils that have effects as antibacterial, antifungal and refreshing. This study aims to formulate herbal toothpaste preparations a combination of Anna Apple Skin extract (Malus domestica) and Purut Orange Peel extract (Citrus hystrix) and determine the physical quality of the preparation made. This type of research is experimental research using maceration methods with physical quality stability testing, namely organoleptic observations, homogeneity, pH, foam height, viscosity, and dispersion. In this study, two herbal toothpaste formulations were made with variations in the concentration of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate as a foaming agent in toothpaste. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the combination of the two extracts can be formulated into herbal toothpaste preparations and based on the results of physical quality tests, both formulations with variations in the concentration of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 1.5% and 2.5% meet the requirements of the established standards.
Correlation Between Adherence Therapy of Iron Chelation Levels with Anthropometric Status in Major Beta-Thalassemia Patients Dwi Kartika Sari, Grafita; Diyah Permatasari, Trinita; Ismail, Chasan
Indonesian Health Journal (IHJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i2.62

Abstract

Thalassemia is a condition in which hemoglobin undergoes hemolysis due to impaired synthesis of hemoglobin or globin chains. Growth failure is a common occurrence in patients with thalassemia. Iron overload due to repeated transfusions will cause disturbances in anthropometric status in children with thalassemia. Iron chelation therapy is needed to overcome iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia major. The level of adherence affects the success of iron chelation therapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of adherence to iron chelation treatment and anthropometric status in patients with thalassemia beta major at Kediri District General Hospital. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the SMF Pediatrics (IKA) RSUD Kediri Regency on 16 subjects with B-thalassemia major using a total sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The research instruments used in this study were the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 questionnaire and an examination of anthropometric status. The research analysis used the Spearman correlation test. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant. The results showed that there was a significant results between adherence to iron chelation consumption and height for age (p-value = 0.049 > a 0.05), significant results between adherence to iron chelation consumption with weight for age (p-value = 0.036 < a 0.05), and significant results with weight for height (p-value = 0.001 < a 0.05). This study implies that adherence to iron chelation therapy is essential for thalassemia patients. This study shows that patients more adherent to iron chelation treatment have better anthropometric status.
Correlation between Adherence Therapy of Iron Chelation Levels with Serum Ferritin Levels in Major Beta-Thalassemia Patients at Kediri District General Hospital Diyah Permatasari, Trinita; Dwi Kartikasari, Grafita; Ismail, Chasan
Indonesian Health Journal (IHJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i2.68

Abstract

Repeated transfusions, increased absorption of iron, and ineffective erythropoiesis in patients with B thalassemia major cause iron overload, characterized by increased ferritin levels. Iron chelation therapy is needed to overcome iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia major. The level of adherence affects the success of iron chelation therapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between adherence to iron chelation treatment and serum ferritin levels in patients with thalassemia beta major at Kediri District General Hospital. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design conducted on 17 subjects of B-thalassemia major patients at Pediatric Health Sciences (IKA) RSUD Kediri Regency who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in December 2022-January 2023. The interviews used the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale questionnaire. -8, while the serum ferritin examination was obtained from the patient's medical record. There were 17 respondents who obeyed 11.76%; the non-compliant category was carried out by Spearman's correlation test and obtained a value of p = 0.01 and a value of r = -0.559. This shows significant results, and there is a moderate correlation between the level of adherence to iron chelation treatment and serum ferritin levels in beta-thalassemia major patients at Kediri District Hospital.
Risk Factors of Diarrhea in Toddlers at Andi Makkasau Hospital Parepare City Ashar, Astahsan; Majid, Makhrajani; Dwi Putri Rusman, Ayu
Indonesian Health Journal (IHJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i2.32

Abstract

Diarrheal disease is a major problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Aside from being a cause of death, diarrhea is also a major cause of malnutrition which can lead to death. Besides being caused by malnutrition, in terms of public health science, there are other factors related to the incidence of diarrhea. The dominant factors causing diarrhea in Indonesia are clean water, sanitation, and feces disposal facilities. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City. Analytical survey research methods and case-control study designs. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. This study's sample was all children under five treated at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City, namely as many as 50 toddlers. The sample was divided into two groups, where 25 toddlers were in the case group (diarrhea), and 25 were in the control group (no diarrhea). Data analysis used the Odds Ratio (OR) test. The results obtained from the risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers are the availability of clean water (OR=1.263), hand washing habits (OR=1.658), food sanitation (OR=3.273), availability of healthy latrines (OR=17.250) and management garbage (OR=5,762). This study concludes that clean water, hand washing habits, food sanitation, availability of healthy latrines, and waste management are risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City. Parents are expected to improve clean living behavior to prevent diarrheal disease in toddlers.
Community Knowledge and Stigma Against COVID-19 Phase III Vaccine (Booster) and Health Workers in Handling COVID-19 in Parepare City Ainun Tatang, Nuraini; Yusuf, Syarifuddin; Anggraeny, Rini
Indonesian Health Journal (IHJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i2.33

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused fear among some people. Feelings of fear can make a person alert. However, when the feeling of fear becomes excessive, it can create a negative impression. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and stigma of the people of Parepare City towards the Phase III COVID-19 vaccine (Booster). This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The tool used in data collection is a questionnaire. This research was conducted in Parepare City from 11 to July 18, 2022. The population in this study were all people living in Parepare City, totaling + 154,524 people. The sample or sampling technique uses accidental sampling and 100 samples. Data were analyzed univariately and presented in the form of a frequency distribution. Research shows that the level of public knowledge of the Phase III vaccine (Booster) is 63%. The level of public knowledge of health workers in handling COVID-19 is in the high category of 73%. The stigma level of the people of Parepare City towards the Phase III vaccine (Booster) is in the high category of 69%. The level of community stigma towards health workers in handling COVID-19 is in the high category of 78%. In general, the people of Pare-pare City have high knowledge of the stage III vaccine (Booster) and health workers. However, implementing the Phase III vaccine (Booster) is still low due to the high stigma of the people of Parepare City towards health workers and Phase III vaccines (Boosters).
Nurse Caring Behavior Experienced Patients Based on Swanson's Theory in The Inpatient Room of X Hospital Batam Putra Hidayat, Muhammad; Muharni, Sri; Christya Wardhani, Utari
Indonesian Health Journal (IHJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i2.71

Abstract

Caring is an act related to respect, understanding, and responsibility. In nursing services, there are still attitudes of nurses who still need to implement caring behaviour optimally. In Indonesia, the majority of low caring behaviour is performed by nurses, as much as 56.3%. A preliminary study was conducted at a private hospital in Batam City; it was found that patients said nurses had only interacted with patients for a short time. This study aimed to explore patient experiences related to caring behaviour based on Swanson's theory in the Inpatient Room of X Hospital Batam. This research method uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews, recorded using mobile phones for 7 participants according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the data analysis process used Creswell data analysis. The results of the study obtained three themes, namely, (1) growing confidence and trust in patients, (2) showing professionalism to patients, and (3) providing information and providing support to patients. This study concluded that the nurses had caring behaviour according to Swanson's theory, but from the participants' experiences, not all aspects of Swanson's caring process were reflected in this study. It is hoped that future researchers can explore all aspects of Swanson's caring theory or prove it was using other theories related to caring behaviour given by nurses.

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