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INDONESIA
International Journal of Economics (IJEC)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2961712X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec
Core Subject : Economy,
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) E-ISSN. 2961-712X is a refereed publication that comes to address the Economic and Administration challenges that economic units of various nature face in today’s rapidly changing international economic environment. It is designed to publish original and high quality research work that will cast light in contemporary issues and will pave the way for the application of mould-braking solutions. IJEC’s general scope is to stimulate, promote and disseminate contemporary research that will have a significant impact on the theory and practice of Businesses, Public Organizations and other Institutions. IJEC’s aims to bridge the gap between theoretical developments and applied, policy-oriented research, becoming the ideal vehicle of advancing innovative ideas in the framework of entities’ economic management and general administration. In this context, the International Journal of Economics (IJEC) is bound to have a distinctive interdisciplinary profile, destined to cover a wide variety of topics spanning from Business Economics to Management, Finance, Accounting, Insurance, Risk Management, Auditing, Banking, International Economics, and Social Science. The ultimate mission of the International Journal of Economics (IJEC) is to constitute a valuable resource of scientific knowledge and applied research results for academics, practitioners and policy-makers becoming an indispensable ally in tackling modern economy’s challenges.
Articles 74 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June" : 74 Documents clear
THE EFFECT OF SALES PROMOTION ON BUYING INTEREST IN E-COMMERCE SHOPEE WITH TRUST AS INTERVENING VARIABLE Eka Mayastika Sinaga
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.223 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.112

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of sales promotion on buying interest with trust as an intervening variable. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to 80 students as respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis . Testing the first hypothesis, it can be seen that tcount (2.580) > ttable (1.994), as well as the significance value of 0.01 <0.05, it can be concluded that the first hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the promotion variable (X) has a positive and significant effect on trust (Z). (2) Testing the second hypothesis, it can be seen that tcount (1.451) < ttable (1.994), and the significance value is 0.15 > 0.05, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is rejected, meaning that promotion (X) has no positive and insignificant effect on buying interest (Y). (3) Testing the second hypothesis, it can be seen that tcount (3.575) > ttable (1.994), and the significance value is 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis is accepted, meaning that trust (Z) has a positive and significant effect on buying interest. (Y). (4) Path analysis test shows the direct effect of variable X on variable Y of 0.163. Meanwhile, the indirect effect through the Z variable is 0.299 x 0.402 = 0.120. From the calculation results obtained, the indirect effect through the Z variable is smaller than the direct effect on the Y variable.
THE EFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT ON THE WELFARE OF OIL PALM FARMERS IN LABUHAN BATU UTARA DISTRICT Limega Candrasa
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.005 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.113

Abstract

The national economy seeks to improve the welfare of the people, which is supported by the agricultural sector. The role of the agricultural sector will be more optimal if it is supported by an integrated, sustainable planning system, and balanced with the provision of an adequate budget in the form of capital. Capital problems are the main problem faced by farmers, although many farmers have the ability to increase their agricultural output if they do not have adequate capital, then these farmers will not be able to develop their agriculture. So to overcome the lack of capital, farmers will apply for credit loans to financial institutions, both formal and informal. However, the development of credit is currently increasing, especially credit for the agricultural sector which is programmed by the government to improve the rural economy which is an agricultural area. Agricultural credit has a very important role in developing agricultural development to obtain greater production results. If production increases, the income of farmers will also increase for the welfare of the farmer. Therefore, researchers have conducted research by using the research method of distributing 30 questionnaires to oil palm farmers in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The research variables are own capital (X1), credit capital (X2), and land area (X3) using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the application of agricultural credit in North Labuhanbatu Regency has been applied well but not fully for the management of oil palm agriculture.
PRODUCT QUALITY PLANNING AND CONTROL ANALYSIS ON CV. ANANDA WATER BANDAR BARU Donna Maryati Panggabean
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.611 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.116

Abstract

This thesis was made with the aim of analyzing the planning and control of product quality in CV. Ananda Water Bandar Baru The research method used is a SWOT analysis and descriptive analysis method using a qualitative research approach. Qualitative descriptive analysis is data analysis that is not in the form of numbers, but in the form of a series of information extracted from research results. Therefore, the author must first know how the company is and what internal and external factors affect the company's existing marketing strategy. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers are to conduct interviews and direct observations on marketing managers. In addition, there are additional supporting data from reading books and other sources related to the research title. The data obtained from the data collection is then analyzed using SWOT analysis to find out what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the marketing strategy carried out by the company. The results shown by the Cartesian diagram show that the company is in quadrant I, which is aggressive with the implementation of the Growth Oriented Strategy, which is a very profitable situation for the company. Where, the company has the power so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities.
The Effect of Position Promotion and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Honda Motor Medan Amin Makhmud Zain NST; Dian Purnama Sari
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.983 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.126

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of promotion and work motivation on employee performance at PT. The Honda Motor Medan script and how much influence it has. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with several tests, namely reliability analysis, classical assumption deviation test and linear regression. Partially, the variable of promotion (X1) has a significant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Honda Motor Medan script. This means that the hypothesis in this study is accepted, as evidenced by the value of t count > t table (1,686 > 1,678). While the work motivation variable (X2) has a significant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Honda Motor Medan script. This means that the hypothesis in this study is accepted, as evidenced by the value of t count > t table (4.801 > 1.678). Simultaneously, the variables of job promotion (X1) and work motivation (X2) have a significant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Honda Motor Medan script. This means that the hypothesis in this study is accepted, as evidenced by the calculated F value > F table (79.051 > 3.25). Job promotion variables (X1) and work motivation (X2) were able to contribute influence on employee performance variables by 79.5% while the remaining 20.5% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Total Quality Management on PT. Aksakindo Manufacturing Rahmadiah Hanum
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.401 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.129

Abstract

this global era, only companies that are able to produce quality goods or services that meet customer demands can win the competition. Integrated quality management ( total quality management ) is a very appropriate strategy in an effort to company to achieve world class company performance performance ). PT. Aksakindo Manufacturing has implemented TQM, but products are still found imperfection or imperfection so it is necessary to do research Furthermore. The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of Strategic construct influence (leadership, organizational culture, improvement sustainability, benchmarking, quality objectives and policies), analyze the significance of the effect of the Tactical construct (team development and solving problems, employee empowerment, engagement and training, use of information technology, supplier management) as well as analyzing the significance the influence of the Operational construct (goods and service design, process control, consumer orientation) to the construct of product quality produced by PT. Aksakindo Manufacturing . Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method , namely sample selection with a specific goal or target. Based on analysis regression that has been done, it can be concluded: Construct Strategic, Tactical and Operational have a positive and significant impact on The quality of the resulting product. That is, the better the strategic construct, Tactical and Operational run by the company, the better the quality products produced by PT. Aksakindo Manufacturing .
The Effect of Learning Climate, Organizational Support, and Supervision on the Performance of Lecturers Jopinus Saragih
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.384 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.132

Abstract

This study is: to analyze the effect of learning climate on the performance of lecturers at Efarina University, to analyze the effect of organizational support on the performance of lecturers at Efarina University. Analyzing the effect of supervision on the performance of Lecturers at Efarina University, Analyzing the influence of the learning climate, organizational support and supervision simultaneously with the performance of Lecturers at Efarina University. The location or place of research is at Efarina University . In this research activity, data and information were collected using the following methods: Questionnaire given to Efarina University lecturers who became respondents . Simultaneous testing shows that the climate variables learning , support organization work , and supervision have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Efarina University lecturers. Partially, the learning climate has a positive and significant effect on the work performance of Efarina University lecturers. Partially organizational support has a positive and significant effect on the work performance of Efarina University Lecturers, Partially supervision does not significantly affect the work performance of Lecturers at Efarina University, the R2 value obtained is 0.423 or 42.3% which indicates the ability of the climate variable learning , support organization and supervision in explaining the variation that occurs in the Lecturer 's performance variable is 42.3%, while the remaining 57.7% is explained by other variables that are not included in the model such as compensation, organizational culture, job satisfaction, and others.
Integration Strategy for Infrastructure Development in MSME Product Marketing Systems in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Rusmewahni; Rodi Syafrizal
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.451 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.133

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the national economy have an important and strategic role. This condition is very possible because the existence of MSMEs is very dominant in the Indonesian economy, on the grounds that the number of industries is large and exists in every economic sector, has great potential in absorbing labor, and the contribution of MSMEs in the formation of GDP is very dominant. This study aims to find out how the Integration Strategy of Infrastructure Development in the MSME Product Marketing System in Serdang Bedagai Regency after the construction of the toll road in the Bengkel village. The method used in this research is Qualitative Descriptive Analysis with Miles and Huberman Model. Data analysis in qualitative research is carried out during data collection, and after completing data collection within a certain period. Activities in data analysis consist of the following steps : 1 . Data Reduction 2. Data Display 3. Conclusion Drawing/Verification. The results of the study show that the workforce used by MSMEs is getting smaller, there has been a significant decrease in income for MSME actors and even the closing of MSME merchant outlets / shops. by MSME traders in the Workshop Market in terms of product quality is quite good. However, existing products and creativity did not develop. In terms of prices offered in every store in the Workshop Market, it is still within reasonable and competitive limits.
An Analysis of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Village Financial Management in Serdang District, the Differences on the Performance of Institutions Anju Bhernadetha Nainggolan
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.786 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.170

Abstract

This research was conducted in Sei Rampah District, precisely in the Village of Silau Rakyat which aims to find out how is the financial performance of the village based on the concept of value for money by measuring the level of effectiveness and efficiency APBDesa on agency performance in Sei Rampah Subdistrict. This study uses a quantitative design. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires, interviews, field observations and documentation. Data processing and statistical analysis used SPSS version 1 8.0 with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the validity and reliability test, all research instruments are valid, valid and reliable. The data analysis technique used is the coefficient of determination test (R2) through multiple linear regression test. The results of statistical tests in this study stated that the variables of effectiveness and efficiency of village financial management were able to explain the performance of village financial management agencies by 1.5 % , the remaining 98.5% were influenced or explained by other variables not included in this study . From the Coefficients table a multiple linear regression equation is obtained Y = 30.725 + 0.019 X1 - 0.227X2 + e. Constant (a) = 30.725, if the effectiveness and efficiency of village fund budget management, it is assumed that there is no change (constant) then the value of Y (performance of agencies) is 30.725 Partially.
The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Level of Environmental Responsibility Disclosure in Annual Report Margono Ginting
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.814 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.171

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure on the level of environmental responsibility disclosure in the annual report. The ownership structure consists of government ownership, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and institutional ownership. The measurement of the level of environmental responsibility disclosure is based on the GRI Index. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual reports of companies listed on PROPER and BEI in 20 13, 201 4, and 201 5. The total sample of this research is 90 company annual reports which were selected by purposive sampling. The research method used is classical assumption test and hypothesis test with multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that the variables of government ownership, foreign ownership and institutional ownership have a positive and significant effect on the level of disclosure of environmental responsibility. However, managerial ownership has no significant effect on the level of responsibility disclosure environment.
Shift Share Analysis of Growth, Shifts and Links Between Economic Sectors in Medan City Parlaban Karo-Karo
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.912 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.172

Abstract

The process of sustainable economic growth is the main condition for the continuity of local economic development. Economic needs will continue to increase along with increasing population growth and so we need an increase in income every year. This can be achieved by increasing aggregate output (goods and services) or PD RB every year. This increase was due to the contribution of the economic sector having shifted although it was relatively insignificant. Sectors that were originally dominant sectors experienced a shift and had an impact on other sectors. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze sector to basic and non-sector basis, changes and shifts between sectors and between sectors in the economic causality area of Medan city. By using secondary data sourced from the field in figures for the years 2003 - 2012, the data analysis method used in this study is to use Location Quotient (LQ), Shift-Share analysis and Granger Causality. The estimation results using Location Quotient (LQ) show that the communication sector, financial institutions and banks, electricity, construction and trade, hotels and restaurants and the service sector are the economic base sectors in Medan. From the analysis of the shift-share increase that occurred at the aggregate level of economic output for 2003 - 2012 and amounted to 83.15 percent due to the effect of economic growth at the provincial level, the overall economic sector of Medan still has a lot of competitiveness or local independence in trade, communication, banking, industrial, building/construction and service sectors.