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Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JASEP)

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Published by Universitas Baturaja

ISSN : 24431001 EISSN : 27461874 DOI : doi.org/10.54895/jsp.v7i2.1208

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JASEP) Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja adalah wadah informasi berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan, gagasan, aplikasi teori, dan kajian analisis krisis di bidang agribisnis dan sosial ekonomi pertanian fakultas pertanian Universitas Baturaja,pada frekwensi terbit 2 kali dalam setahun

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 181 Documents

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PENGEMBANGAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK UNGGUL UNTUK MENCUKUPI KEBUTUHAN NUTRIEN PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA Agung Prabowo Prabowo; Johanes Amirrullah Amirrullah; Yustisia Yustisia
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

Ruminant animal feeds can generally be divided into high and low fibrous feeds. High-fiber feeds include grass, legumes, rice straw, stover and cornbread, while low-fiber feed is concentrated. Ruminant livestock feed must be balanced in accordance with the needs of livestock so that livestock can be produced optimally. The minimum nutrient content of ruminant animal feed that must be fulfilled, among others: dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), total digestible nutrient (TDN), calcium (Ca), and phosphor (P). Odot grass and gamal is a superior forage that needs to be cultivated to meet the nutritional needs of ruminant animal feed. Odot grass is very liked by livestock, while gamal must be wilted before being given by cattle or made silage so that livestock want to eat it. Odot grass contains 13% crude protein, while gamal 22-24%. The use of gamal in ruminant animal feed is about 1% of the live weight of livestock, while grass odot use can be up to 10% of the live weight of livestock. Planting odot grasses and gamal can be done in a plot. The number and area of plots are adjusted to the age of the cut and the amount of grass odot and gamal needed for each day. Planting by plots in order to ensure the availability of grass odot and gamal every day. Odot grass and gamal is harvested in rotation for each day from one plot to another according to its age.

SIGNIFIKANSI PEMBENTUKAN KANDANG DENGAN SISTEM KOMUNAL BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA SUMBER SUKO KECAMATAN BELITANG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR Andriyanto Andriyanto; Aisah Aisah
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

colony cage (communal) or group cage is a cage model in a cage room in which several cattle are placed, freely without being tied, functioning as a place of marriage and enlargement of children until weaned, or used as cages for enlargement and fattening. Group or communal model housing is expected to increase reproductive success and efficient use of labor. Sumber Suko Village is one of the villages located in the Belitang Sub-District of East OKU Regency where farmers communities there have begun to implement communal cage systems for their livestock. The high interest and desire of farmers to join in the maintenance of communal cage systems is an interesting phenomenon to be studied further. The researcher wanted to know what the benefits of the communal system were that encouraged cattle farmers to want to join the system of group cage maintenance. Based on the discussion above can be concluded as follows : (1) To find out the benefits of the housing system for Sumber Suko Village Community. (2) To find out how to maintain an approved internal communication systen in East OKU Regency. (3) To find out how to establish communication between group members who have one goal. How to improve efficiency in addition, members also get manure and also cow urine fermentation that serves to prevent the arrival of group plants as wel as getting assistance from the government in the from of free injection marriage, a feed chopper and bentor communication between group members by establishing effective, intensive communication. Effective communication is communication that can increase the productivity of farmers and communication, can resolve conflicts an can create a enducive environment.

ANALISIS RESIKO USAHATANI KOPI ROBUSTA BERDASARKAN SISTEM VEGETATIF DAN GENERATIF DI DESA GALANG TINGGI KECAMATAN MEKAKAU ILIR KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SELATAN Anggi Astia Ningsih Astia Ningsih
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

This study aims to analyze how the cost risk, production,selling price, coffe farm income with vegetative and generative system. This research is carried out in the Village of Galang TinggiSub- district ofMekakau IlirRegency Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Selected this area as a Research location based on data obtained from the Agriculter and Plantation Districts Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan, that coffe farming robusta land area and production is greater than other villages. The implementation of the study was conducted for 3 Month from November – January. Starting from the preparation of proposals, data retrieval, data processing and preparation of final reports. The method used is survey method. From the calculation it can be seen the risk of robusta coffe farming system is smaller than the generative system. The small coefficient value indicates that the average value variability in the farm is low. This ilistrates the risk that will be faced in the small vegetative system while the generative system is larger.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI KECAMATAN BUAY BAHUGA, KABUPATEN WAY KANAN, LAMPUNG Muridin Muridin
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

Buay Bahuga Sub-district Way Kanan District has a small-scale rice milling business that is processing rice into consumption-ready rice which operates every rice harvest season between March and September, so that the production of rice produced can meet the needs of rice consumption at the district, district and level. The total production costs of rice milling business from 2015 to 2017 consisted of fixed costs and variable costs, namely in 2015 the use of production costs was Rp 800,006,105 / year, in 2016 Rp 686,885,083 / year, and 2016 was in the amount of Rp. 568,994,683 / year with the use of production costs as much as Rp. 2,057,937,672. Based on the table above, the revenue of rice milling business in 2015 was Rp 578,239,200. with the use of a fee of Rp. 382,505,680, the added value of the rice milling business in 2016 was Rp. 188,279,360. In 2015 revenues of Rp 977,961,600 and costs between Rp. 657,957,000 then the added value is Rp. 296,077,200. In 2017, the revenue was Rp. 814,968,000 with the use of costs between Rp. 547,555,200 so the value added in the business of making rice flour in 2017 was Rp. 256,768,320. The total production of rice milling business is 75,096 kg / year with a selling price of Rp 7,700 / kg, business revenue is obtained at Rp 578,239,200, the use of production costs is Rp 800,006,105, then an income of Rp -221,766,905 is obtained. Added value to the rice milling business in the Buay Bahuga District Rp. 578,239,200. with the use of a fee of Rp. 382,505,680, the rice milling business in Buay District is also feasible to be developed financially.

PERSEPSI DAN RESPON PETANI TERHADAP KOMPONEN TEKNOLOGI JAJAR LEGOWO SUPER DI KABUPATEN TEGAL Anggi Sahru Romdon Sahru Romdon; Komalawati Komalawati; Johanes Amirrullah Amirrullah
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

Jajar legowo super is an integrated rice cultivation technology based on 2: 1 planting method. The main technology components applied in the super legowo row in Tegal Regency are new high yielding varieties with high yield potential (Inpari 32 and Inpari 33), biodecomposers given together with soil treatment, biological fertilizer as seed treatment, fertilizing according to recommendations, and controlling plant pests OPT) environmentally friendly. Jajar Legowo Super was introduced in Tegal Regency in 2018 in 8 districts namely: Dukuhwaru, Pagerbarang, Balapulang, Talang, Tarub, Pacing, Lebaksiu and Adiwerna. The study of perceptions and responses was carried out on 50 farmers in 8 sub-districts, besides capturing feedback, information on opportunities for sustainability from jajar legowo super technology was the main objective of this study. In general, farmers' perceptions of jajar legowo super reach a score of 2.47 (moderate / doubtful level of perception on a scale of 1-3). This is caused by the way of planting jajar legowo which is considered difficult to apply (score 1.87) by farmers. Farmer respondents were also doubtful because of the unavailability of the jarwo super technology components that were considered important by farmers, namely the Inpari 32 VUB seed, Agrimet for seed treatment, anaerobic biodecomposers and recommended vegetable pesticides. The response of farmers to the technology component is generally positive but the level of sustainability is low because it is difficult to get the technology component in the super legowo range. Farmers and officials suggest that the development of technological innovation should be balanced with the presence of these components in the field.

ANALISIS POTENSI MASYARAKAT PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG ORGANIK DI DESA TEGAL SARI KECAMATAN BELITANG II OKU TIMUR Munsiarum Munsiarum
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

The purpose of this study was to determine how the community's potential in receiving organic village development programs in Tegal Sari Village, Belitang II District, East OKU District and to find out how the community's response to the organic village development program in Tegal Sari Village, Belitang II District, East OKU District. This research was conducted by survey method with a sampling intensity of 12.5% so as to obtain a total sample of 24 people from a total population of 441 people. From the results of the study showed that the potential of the community in accepting the organic village development program is technically ready and able, this is evidenced by the potential that can be optimally utilized, the yard with an average area of 1,088.25 m2, organic waste with an average 1.75 kg / day and livestock waste with an average of 5.95 kg / day. Community response to the establishment of organic villages is ready / agree with an index value of 67.5%.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA CABAI MERAH BESAR DITINGKAT PEDAGANG PENGECER KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU Suryanawati Suryanawati; Senia Geltrie Senia Geltrie
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

This research analyzed the factor that influence the price of chilie in the level of retailer in Ogan Komering Ulu regency, accumulation the data was did on March until April 2017. The research method that used in this research was survey method by using the questionnaire as a tool of the research that took the sample from the population, the data that was used primer and sekunder. In analyzing the data research use regression linear berganda. Based on the of the research, the factors that influence the price of chilie on the retailer level in Ogan Komering Ulu regency was 0.170 production variable influenced on degree α = 0.15 %, The demand variable was – 0.217 influenced on the degree α = 0.15 % and the climate variable was – 4948.537. it was very influenced on degree α = 0.01 %.

KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN BAGI PETANI MISKIN DI ERA REVOLUSI 4.0 Ivana Ivana
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has led to the fundamental problem of the development of the agricultural sector on a food security policy based on digitalization. The existence of an agricultural system that is not yet strong causes farmers to continue to deal with the problem of poverty. Poverty is a multi-complex problem both in terms of its causes and its implications. Poverty will cause a lack of ability to access various resources which in turn will cause the development of the agricultural sector to not work. In other words, poor farmers have the potential to produce public policies in the agricultural sector which are low accompanied by weak quality and capacity of human resources who are stakeholders in agriculture. This paper will provide a study of food security policy as an effort to overcome poverty, which is an unbroken link in overcoming the multicomplex agricultural problem in the current millennial era.

ANALISIS TERNAK UNGGULAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN SUBSEKTOR PETERNAKAN DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR Oni Octavia Octavia; Putri Ayu Ogari Ayu Ogari
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

The livestock subsector is one of the agricultural sectors developed by East OKU Regency and has an important role in providing animal protein needs for the people of East OKU Regency and surrounding areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the types of base livestock in East OKU Regency which contribute to regional development. The location determination is done intentionally (Puposive) because East OKU Regency is one of the self-sufficiency areas of meat with high natural resource and human resource potential. The method used in this research is literature study method using secondary data (Time Series). The results showed the growth of the livestock sub-sector in East OKU in 2012-2016 tended to be volatile. The livestock sub-sector which is the basis in the East OKU area is pigs with a LQ value of 4,868 and cattle with an LQ value of 1,862. Based on Shitf Share calculation, livestock that have the potential to increase economic growth are Broilers and Ducks.

PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN DAN PEMASARAN UNIT PEMBENIHAN RAKYAT IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) PADA UPR KELOMPOK DAN UPR SWADAYA DI KOTA PALEMBANG Dian Septianita Septianita
JASEP Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jasep : Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

This research is purpose to (1) calculate the profit rate of hatchery’s group and individual hatchery in Palembang (2) calculate the marketing efficiency of baby catfish which consider to marketing channels, marketing margins, marketing cost and farmer’s share at hatchery’s group and individual hatchery in Palembang (3) comparison the management system of hatchery’s group and individual hatchery also related with the profit rate and marketing baby catfish in Palembang. The results of this research are indicate that the profit rate earned by hatchery’s group was 4.20 percent higher than individual hatchery was only received amounted to 3.43 percent. The marketing efficiency rate of baby catfish in hatchery’s group is more efficient than the individual hatchery seen from the aspect of marketing channels, marketing costs, marketing margins, and the farmer's share. The management system of hatchery’s group better than individual hatchery, in hatchery’s group marketing channels have been set up so that the sale price of baby catfish is equal among group members. Hatchery’s group made production schedule arrangements between members of the group so that the supply of baby catfish is always available.

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Ema pusvita

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emapusvita@unbara.ac.id

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Sumatera selatan

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