cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Gamma
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 272 Documents
EVALUASI KEKRITISAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN LINDUNG KECAMATAN PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Muttaqin, Tatag
Jurnal Gamma Vol 10, No 1 (2014): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.38 KB)

Abstract

EVALUASI KEKRITISAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN LINDUNG KECAMATAN PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFISCriticality evaluation of land in protected areas in Pujon, Malang, East Java With Geographic Information System TechnologyTatag MuttaqinJurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Raya Tlogomas No 246 MalangEmail: tatag.umm@gmail.comABSTRACTPujon is upstream of Brantas river basin situated in the northern part of Malang. Pujon at this time has been impaired, such as conversion of forest land into agricultural land and settlements do not observing requirements for soil and water conservation which hydrologically a catchment area for the district of Malang. Land-use rules do not pay attention to soil and water conservation in Pujon potentially cause degradation that will ultimately lead to degraded lands. It can be seen from the continuing impact of the critical area, namely the problem of flash floods and erosion in watersheds Konto Sub Das Brantas. Based on the description in the above background has been known problem as follows: a) how the condition of critical land in Pujon, b) how the land use right direction according to the land capability region. This study was conducted in Pujon Malang starting in August 2014 s / d in July 2015. The method used is overlaid on the techniques of spatial analysis. Spatial analysis is a technique or process that involves a number of counts and evaluation logic (mathematical) were performed in order to seek or find (potential) relationship (relationship) or patterns (probably) are among the elements of geographical (contained in digital data with the boundaries of the study area). The survey results revealed that, the area Pujon the classification of criticality otherwise not critical area of ??2768.52 or 21.71%, somewhat critical area of 3755.44 or 29.45%, a critical area of 4584.50 or 35.95%, potentially critical area of 939.37 or 7:37% and very critical area of 705.97 or 5:54 %.Keyword: Critical land, erosionABSTRAKKecamatan Pujon merupakan hulu dari DAS Brantas terletak di bagian utara Kabupaten Malang. Kecamatan Pujon pada saat ini telah mengalami gangguan, berupa alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian dan permukiman yang tidak memperhatikan syarat-syarat konservasi tanah dan air yang mana secara hidrologis merupakan daerah resapan untuk wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah konservasi tanah dan air di Kecamatan Pujon berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi lahan yang pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan lahan kritis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari dampak lanjutan dari adanya lahan kritis yaitu permasalahan banjir bandang dan erosi di aliran sungai Konto Sub Das Brantas. Berdasarkan uraian dalam latar belakang di atas telah diketahui permasalahan sebagai berikut: a) bagaimana kondisi lahan kritis di Kecamatan Pujon, b) bagaimana arahan penggunaan lahan yang tepat sesuai dengan kemampuan lahan kawasannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang mulai bulan Agustus 2014 s/d Juli 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik overlay pada analisis spasial. Analisis spasial adalah suatu teknik atau proses yang melibatkan sejumlah hitungan dan evaluasi logika (matematis) yang dilakukan dalam rangka mencari atau menemukan (potensi) hubungan (relationship) atau pola-pola yang (mungkin) terdapat di antara unsur-unsur geografis (yang terkandung dalam data digital dengan batas-batas wilayah studi). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, kawasan di kecamatan pujon yang klasifikasi kekritisannya dinyatakan tidak kritis seluas 2768.52 atau 21.71%, agak kritis seluas 3755.44 atau 29.45%, kritis seluas 4584.50 atau 35.95%, potensial kritis seluas 939.37 atau 7.37% dan sangat kritis seluas 705.97 atau 5.54%.Kata kunci : Lahan Kritis, erosi
DISAIN CONVERTER KITS MODIFIKASI SISTEM BAHAN BAKAR MOTOR BENSIN MENJADI BERBAHAN BAKAR GAS Fauzan HS, Achmad
Jurnal Gamma Vol 4, No 2 (2009): Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.067 KB)

Abstract

In an effort to suppress the release of methane gas from garbage to atmostfir which contributingto the greenhouse effect and global warming then conducted too studies for methane gas captureand methane gas to use for the purposes of this engine with a converter kit. This research is dedicatedto obtain a set of tools used to convert gasoline into motor fuel gas. The study of several possiblemodels of fuel gas distribution, is applied by maintaining fuel consumption of gasoline (hybrid).Outcome to design a set of tools used to convert gasoline motor fuel gas into the form ofdrawings, specifications of equipment and components, work systems, prototypes and guidelines.
COVER JURNAL GAMMA, VOL. 8, NO.1, SEPTEMBER 2012 ., Cover
Jurnal Gamma Vol 8, No 1 (2012): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2464.312 KB)

Abstract

Cover Jurnal Gamma, Vol. 8, No.1, September 2012
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AZOLLA SEBAGAI PENYUSUN PAKAN IKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA CERNA IKAN NILA GIFT (OREOCHIOMIS SP) Handajani, Hany
Jurnal Gamma Vol 1, No 2 (2006): Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.283 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat substitusi tepung azolla yang optimal sehingga dapat dihasilkan pertumbuhan dan daya cerna ikan Nila Gift yang maksimal. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang diulang tiga kali, dengan empat level perlakuan; Perbandingan substitusi protein tepung kedelai dengan tepung azolla P0 = 100% : 0%; P1 = 85% : 15%;  P2 = 70% : 30%; dan  P3 = 55% : 45%. Variabel utama yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan mutlak, konversi pakan, dan daya cerna ikan Nila Gift (Oreochiomis sp.) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung kedelai dan tepung azolla  memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan daya cerna ikan nila Gift. Perlakuan P1  substitusi tepung kedelai dengan tepung azolla (85% : 15%)  memberikan hasil yang terbaik dengan nilai pertumbuhan mutlak 0,81 gram,  konversi pakan 3,14 dan daya cerna 67,68%
PENGARUH RASIO PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH TERNAK DAN HIJAUAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK CAIR Pancapalaga, Wehandaka
Jurnal Gamma Vol 7, No 1 (2011): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.761 KB)

Abstract

Wehandaka PancapalagaStaf Pengajar Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Vila sengkaling blok p/12MalangEmail: handaka@umm.ac.idABSTRACTOganik fertilizer is not only solid but can also be a liquid such as inorganic fertilizers. Liquidfertilizers seemed more easily utilized by plants as elements in it are not easy to unravel and theamount is too much benefits to be felt sooner. Liquid fertilizer raw materials may come fromsewage Forage and livestock. ratio comparisons and Forage use of livestock waste is will affect thequality of the nutrients contained in liquid manure.This study aimed to determine the origin of waste usage ratio livestock and forage for thecontent of N, P and K fertilizer produced liquid.Research using Completely Randomized Design. As the treatment is the ratio between thewaste and livestock forage. The treatments were as follows P1 = Waste 25% of cattle: Forage 75%P2 = 50% of livestock waste: Forage P3 = 50% Waste 75% of cattle: Forage P4 = 25% and 100%of livestock waste treatment is the respective repeated 3 times. To differentiate the average value ofthe treatment, conducted LSD (Steel and Torric, 1991). While the parameters measured were nitrogencontent, P and K.Conclusion There is a very real effect of the use of livestock waste and forage for the contentof N, P and K fertilizer liquid fertilizer with cair.Untuk Making 100% used livestock waste materialshave content N, P and K high, compared with the other comparisons. content of liquid fertilizerinclude: N at 2.657%, P content of 3.43% and K content of 2.51%
PENGARUH DAUN SAMBILOTO (ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA, NEES) TERHADAP KADAR SGPT DAN SGOT TIKUS PUTIH Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Gamma Vol 1, No 1 (2005): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4542.239 KB)

Abstract

Daun sambiloto mengandung senyawa andrographolid. Senyawa ini dapat berfungsi sebagai hepatoprotektor karena andrographolid merupakan derivat flavanoid yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan.  bersifat toksik yang dapat mengahsilkan radikal bebas. Radikal bebas secara alami penting karena berkaitan dengan immunitas, pertumbuhan dan perbaikan. Namun radikal bebas yang berlebihan juga mempunyai efek negatif karena merusak protein, lemak dan asam nukleat, sehingga kemudian radikal bebas dapat merusak sel-sel hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dekok daun sambiloto terhadap kadar SGPT dan SGOT tikus putih yang diinduksi  serta untuk mengetahui dosis dekok daun sambiloto yang efektif untuk menormalkan kadar SGPT dan SGOT tikus putih yang diinduksi . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian dekok daun sambiloto terhadap kadar SGPT tikus putih yang diinduksi  (F hit = 6217.678). pemberian dekok daun sambiloto juga berpengaruh terhadap kadar SGOT tikus putih yang diinduksi  (F hit = 1396.704). perlakuan  dapat meningkatkan kadar SGPT tikus putih hingga 20 kali dan kadar SGOT hingga 16 kali. Dosis sambiloto 50% dapat menurunkan kadar SGPT dan SGOT mendekati normal.
CATALITYC CONVERTER JENIS KATALIS PIPA TEMBAGA BERLUBANG UNTUK MENGURANGI EMISI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR Mokhtar, Ali
Jurnal Gamma Vol 8, No 1 (2012): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1045.794 KB)

Abstract

Catalityc Converter Jenis Katalis Pipa Tembaga Berlubang Untuk Mengurangi Emisi Kendaraan Bermotor Ali MokhtarStaf Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas TeknikUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangEmail : alimokhtar011@gmail.com, balimokhtar06@yahoo.co.idABSTRACTDecreased levels of exhaust emissions are influenced by the catalyst material and shape of  the catalyst, the catalyst model of perforated pipes showed oxidation and reduction process goes  well, it is shown that the levels of CO2   decreased by 49.7338%, while CO emissions fell by 36.904% and the emissions HC decreased by 28.354%. In general installation catalityc hollow pipe catalytic converter type can reduce exhaust emissions compared with using ctalityc converter.Key Word : copper pipe perforated catalyst
PENGUJIAN EFEKTIVITAS ASAP CAIR (LIQUID SMOKE) SEBAGAI ANTI BAKTERI PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA IKAN MUJAIR Harini, Noor; Wachid, Moch
Jurnal Gamma Vol 9, No 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.706 KB)

Abstract

PENGUJIAN EFEKTIVITAS ASAP CAIR (Liquid Smoke) SEBAGAI ANTI BAKTERI PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA IKAN MUJAIRTesting The Effectiveness of Liquid Smoke as Antibacterial in All Farious Concentrateand Longer of Storage in Mozambique Tilapia FishNoor Harini1, Moch Wachid2Jurusan Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian PeternakanUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangEmail: noorhumm@yahoo.co.id ,mochammadwachid@yahoo.co.idABSTRACTLiquid smoke is has been used to preserve meat and give some flavor of the food, so it can be used as a natural preservative alternative. Raw materials liquid smoke can be originate from a waste incineration biological especially vegetable namely coconut shell, bambu, cobs corn and another-other. Content of chemical compound on liquid smoke among others is compounds phenol, carbonyl, acid and another-other, so it can function for extend power save it an ingredient. Pickling can inhibiting the proliferation of microorganism mainly bacterial including the bacteria pathogenic. Purpose this research is: 1) for mengektraksi the smoke liquid with raw materials coconut shell, bambu and cobs corn, 2) for know the effectiveness of usage liquid smoke on various concentrations, and 3) for reviewing power inhibitory liquid smoke against developments test bacteria from group of bacteria pathogens. The results showed that the liquid smoke contains compounds that are useful as a food preservative, because of its antibacterial properties in it. Food preservatives has been successfully extracted from natural ingredients from 3 different types of liquid smoke coming from bamboo, coconut shells and corn cobs. Liquid smoke 3 types of liquid smoke (coconut shell, bamboo and corn cobs) has potential as a natural preservative food functionally safe and lawful. Liquid smoke has the ability to inhibit pathogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeuginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus) at different storage periods tilapia fish (day-1, -2, -3 and -4).Keywords: diseases, pre-weaning, mortality rate.ABSTRAKAsap cair merupakan bahan pengawet alami alternatif dan diekstraksi dengan cara destilasi. Pemanfaatan bahan hayati dapat berasal dari tempurung kelapa, bambu, tongkol jagung dan lain-lain. Pengawetan bertujuan untuk menghambat perkembangbiakan mikroorganisma terutama bakteri patogen. Bakteri patogen yang dapat mengurangi daya simpan bahan pangan diantaranya adalah Pseuodomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtillis, Eschericia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) untuk menguji efektivitas asap cair dari tempurung kelapa, bambu dan tongkol jagung pada berbagai konsentrasi bahan pengawet; 2) untuk mengaplikasikan asap cair dari tempurung kelapa, bambu dan tongkol jagung sebagai bahan pengawetan pangan dengan menguji sifat anti bakteri oleh lama waktu penyimpananannya pada ikan mujair; 3) untuk. mengetahui efek daya hambat asap cair terhadap perkembangan 4 spesies bakteri patogen secara in vitro.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa asap cair dapat diekstrak dari bahan alami dari 3 jenis asap cair yang berasal dari tempurung kelapa, tongkol jagung dan bambu. Asap cair dari 3 jenis asap cair (tempurung kelapa, tongkol jagung dan bambu) dapat bermanfaat sebagai bahan pengawet yang ditunjukkan oleh kemampuan zona hambat dan nilai absorbansi. Asap cair mempunyai kemampuan dalam menghambat bakteri patogen (Eschericia coli, Pseudomonas aeuginosa, Bacillus subtilis dan Staphylococcus aureus) pada berbagai periode penyimpanan ikan mujair (hari ke-1, -2, -3 dan -4).Kata Kunci : penyakit, pedet pra-sapih, tingkat kematian
VARIASI JUMLAH TUMBUKAN PADA CAMPURAN BETON ASPALTERHADAP NILAI DENSITY DAN VOID IN THE MIX ( VITM ) Syaiful Amal, Andi
Jurnal Gamma Vol 5, No 2 (2010): Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.453 KB)

Abstract

TAsphalt concrete mix is one type of flexible pavement layer. Asphalt concrete mixture consistsessentially of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler and binder. Aggregate used may be natural orthe result of processing and can also be the artificial aggregate. While grading for asphalt concretemix is Continuously graded. This study aimed to assess the absolute density, ie density of a pavementlayer maximum value. Absolute density is needed in order to predict the quality of road pavementlayers in accordance with the variation of the number of collisions 2x75, 2x150, 2x200, 2x300 and2x400 blows. Then studied the effect of variations in the collision of the Marshall test parameters,which include density, stability, voids of mineral aggregate (VMA), voids filled with asphalt (VFWA),voids in the mix (VITM), flow and marshall qoutient. The results showed a variation of the effect ofcollisions on the value of VITM. specially for heavy traffic comparison of values obtained onvariation of the collision VITM 2x150, 2x200, 2x300 and 2x400 to VITM standard is between 50-60% (collision 2x75). These results indicate that all kinds of variations of the collision above thestandard collision will result in fatigue of materials, pavement materials become damaged as aresult. From the results of this study also obtained the optimum asphalt content for heavy traffic,moderate and mild, respectively, are 6.44%, 6.59% and 6.86%. From the results of this study alsoobtained a density value of the field whose value is based on the optimum asphalt content in successionto heavy traffic, medium and light, which is 2.35 g / cc, 2.35 g / cc and 2.36 gr/cc
RANCANG BANGUN ELECTROLYZER SISTEM DRY CELL UNTUK PENGHEMATAN BAHAN BAKAR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR ., Murjito
Jurnal Gamma Vol 9, No 1 (2013): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.649 KB)

Abstract

Rancang Bangun Electrolyzer Sistem Dry Cell untuk Penghematan Bahan Bakar Kendaraan BermotorElectrolyzer Dry System Design for Saving Fuel Cell VehicleMurjitoJurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangEmail: murjito1967@gmail.comABSTRACTHHO gas is the result of the electrolysis of water which has been used as a fuel mixture in combustion engines. The application of HHO gas injection regardless of the uncontrolled burning can degrade the quality. In this research, design and manufacture of Dry Cell Elektrolyzer system and testing the characteristics of electrolysis HHO gas.  This tool uses only pure distilled water medium is inserted into the tube available. In addition, NaOH or KOH is also used as an ingredient. The addition of HHO gas on combustion engines to improve the quality of combustion because gas has a calorific value and high octane.  Current setting is done via Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to vary the gas production. Gas production can be setup became active at rpm above idle and the gas flow rate can be varied based on the spin machine.Keywords: Elektrolyzer, Electrolysis, Dry Cell, HHO Gas ProductionABSTRAKGas HHO adalah hasil dari elektrolisis air yang telah digunakan sebagai campuran bahan bakar dalam mesin pembakaran. Penerapan injeksi gas HHO terlepas dari pembakaran yang tidak terkontrol dapat menurunkan kualitas. Dalam penelitian ini, desain dan pembuatan sistem Dry Cell Elektrolyzer dan menguji karakteristik gas HHO elektrolisis. Alat ini hanya menggunakan media air suling murni dimasukkan ke dalam tabung yang tersedia. Selain itu, NaOH atau KOH juga digunakan sebagai bahan. Penambahan gas HHO pada mesin pembakaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembakaran karena gas memiliki nilai kalori dan oktan tinggi. Pengaturan saat ini dilakukan melalui Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) untuk memvariasikan produksi gas. Produksi gas bisa diseting menjadi aktif pada rpm atas menganggur dan laju aliran gas dapat bervariasi berdasarkan putaran mesin.Kata kunci: Elektrolyzer, Elektrolisis, Dry Cell, Produksi Gas HHO

Page 2 of 28 | Total Record : 272