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International Journal of Science and Environment
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28090551     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v2i4
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Science and Environment. The aim and scope of the journal Chemistry, Chemical Analysis, Physical Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Ecology, Biodiversity, Zoology, Biochemistry, Mathematics, Environmental Science, Agriculture, Environment, Forestry.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024" : 5 Documents clear
Study Of Soil Physical Properties Of Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis Guinensis Jacq) In The Labuhanbatu University Practice Area In Rantau Selatan District Utandi Harahap, Sabribal; Syawal Harahap, Fitra; Walida, Hilwa; Rizal, Khairul
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.217 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i3.49

Abstract

The physical properties of the soil that need to be considered are the problem of degradation and soil structure due to management functions so that cultivated land is not eroded and organic matter is lost quickly.This research was carried out through 2 stages of activities, namely field activities and analysis activities. Stages of field activities were carried out at the Palm Oil Plantation on the Practical Land of Labuhanbatu University, Labuhanabtu, North Sumatra Province at a height of 28 meters. The method used in this research is a free grid measurement method at a semi-detailed survey level (observation frequency of 1 sample per 500 meters). Carrying out soil sampling at up to 5 sampling points with a distance of 100 meters in the field using a random method, spread over a predetermined area based on the base map. Results of land use research withSoil texture in the Labuhanbatu University Practice Field, Labuhanbatu Regency, sandy loam, The bulk density value shows low, soil porosity is still high, the soil color looks relatively dark, and the soil water content is still relatively normal.
Hydrochemical Characterization And Water Quality Evaluation For Drinking And Irrigation Purposes Of Kosi River Water At Ramnagar, Uttarakhand Negi, Latika; K Semwal, Nitish; Datt Mandoli, Sandeep; C Arya, M; P S Mehta, S
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i3.102

Abstract

This study used geospatial, temporal, and statistical methods to evaluate the quality of water of Kosi River in the Ramnagar area, located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. Ramnagar city is located where the Kosi River enters the plain region after flowing through a hilly area. The river undergoes significant changes in terms of geography, environment, and urbanization. A total of fourteen water quality parameters including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), phosphate (PO4−), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chloride (Cl−), sulfate (SO42−), nitrate (NO3−), dissolved oxygen (DO), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+), TDS, turbidity and total hardness (TH) were measured in samples collected from eleven different sites to evaluate seasonal fluctuation during pre-monsoon (PRM) monsoon (MON), post-monsoon (POM) of the river in 2021. The concentration of parameters at each site is compared with their permissible limits recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau of Indian Standards (IS 10500: 2012) to assess their suitability for human drinking. Based on the physicochemical analysis, it can be observed that the majority of the water samples taken from the river are within the recommended permissible limits for drinking purposes. Moreover, the calculated average Water Quality Index (WQI) values for PRM (44.98), MON (38.79), and POM (33.80) fall under the excellent to good categories. Statistical analyses indicate positive correlation among most of the chemical parameters. Piper diagram illustrates that all the water samples fall in Calcium-Chloride type Hydrochemical facies, Irrigation water quality of the river water was found suitable during all the three seasons according to the result of sodium adsorption ratio and sodium percentage. Therefore, based on the WQI results, it can be inferred that the water of the Kosi River in the Ramnagar region is suitable for drinking and other domestic uses without any further treatment. Therefore, to restore the vitality and water quality of the rivers, proper water resource planning program should be developed.
Analysis Of Plant Diversity Agroforestry In The Mount Lawu Natural Forest Area Susanto, Anang; Julissa Ek-Ramos, Maria
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i3.104

Abstract

The natural forest area of Mount Lawu, with various plant compositions, can be landscaped by humans to produce diverse landscape characters in the natural forest area. The solution for implementing the Agroforestry system is very appropriate because land management with this system is to overcome problems arising from changes in land use and soil and water conservation. The research aims to analyze plant diversity in agroforestry practices with services in natural landscape water conservation and develop strategies in agroforestry services. This research was carried out on the natural forest of Mount Lawu, using the fast AgroBiodiversity Appraisal method. The research results show that the composition of the vegetation structure at the research location varies greatly with a high agroforestry diversity index. The practice of agroforestry in the natural forest of Mount Lawu at an altitude of 1600 above sea level with the highest important index value is dominated by the plant species Arenga pinnata, pine merkusi, and paraserientes falcataria. In the slope area of 2200 meters above sea level, the plant species are dominated by Acacia decurrens, while at an altitude of 2800 meters above sea level, the plant species are dominated by Fuchsia magellanica, Anaphalis javanica, Casuarina junghuniana.
Use Of Traditional Herbal Medicine, Content Compound Bioactives And Effects His Physiology Is On The Rise Immunity Body : Systematic Literature Review Muslimah, Muslimah; Wan Jasimah Bt Wan Mohamed Radzi, Che; Suyadi, Suyadi; Yuniastuti, Ari; Swasty, Swasty; Anggraeni Noviasari, Nina; Sowwam, Muhammad; Naufalia Riz Asmara, Qeyza
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i3.106

Abstract

Background: Combination trend​ treatment use herbal and conventional medicines, respectively gradually move going to approach integrative. Use herbal medicine is considered correlated more near with attitudes and beliefs public because can increase immunity body and eliminate worries effect side to drug pharmacy. This is also proven with various type disease that has resolved . Objective: Take inventory use commodity herbal plants and ingredients bioactive as well as study his physiology on the rise immune body. Method: Systematic literature review written based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Search done via ScienceDirect and Sage databases with use related keywords​​ with traditional herbal medicine, content compound bioactive and enhancement immunity body. Collecting data from a database involves keyword combination​ with Boolean operators. A total of 24 articles used as internal data this review study. Result: Various potential herbal medicine for utilized in a way massive including Divya- Swasari -Ras (DSR) with potential overcome asthma; Polygony multiflori For handle intestinal inflammation; Bu Shen Hui Yang Fang (BSHY) for overcome cancer blood leukemia; Skin wood is listed as anti-inflammatory; Ciji- Hua'ai - Baosheng (CHBD) decoction as antitumor; Sinisan For management of chronic hepatitis; Ganoderma lucidum as immunostimulator; Pudilan (PDL) as anti-SARS-COV-2; Carthamus tinctorius L.for handling cardiovascular; Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) as probiotics; Eucommia ulmoides Oliver as material diabetes medication; Stew Gubenfangxiao (GBFXD) as drug Respiratory; Naodesheng Tablets (NDS) as drug Alzheimer's disease; Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi (HQ)) for uveitis treatment; Gun-Chil-Jung Capsules (GCJ) as anti cancer; Ligusticum Chuanxiong (Rhizoma chuanxiong) and Borneol ( Borneolum syntheticum) as drug atherosclerosis; Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.as drug tumor at a time protector endothelium vascular; Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg for handling injury lungs I; Achyranthis bidentatae For drug disease kidney; Acanthus ilicifolius L., Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv .and Cudrania cochinchinensis Lour.as anti-hepatitis; Epimedium as an antitumor for melanoma, Punica granatum For treatment injury heart; Sanghuangporus sanghuang as anti-inflammatory protector network lungs; and Combretum micranthum as anti-inflammatory . Conclusion: Usage traditional herbal medicine effect on improvement system immune The body is supported by various compound bioactives in these herbal plants .
Organic Waste Management Strategy To Create Sustainable Circular Economy Using Swot and Qspm Model Rahayu, Rahayu; Putra, Putra; Pujo, Pujo
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i3.108

Abstract

Organic waste management is crucial for sustainable climate change adaptation and mitigation. It supports a circular economy by recycling and repurposing waste, considering the entire product life cycle. This includes initiatives to recycle and repurpose organic waste as valuable resources, promoting a circular economy approach. The aim of the current study is to determine the best strategy for managing organic waste that can support a sustainable circular economy. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The QSPM assesses the attractiveness of alternative strategies for managing organic waste, evaluating external and internal factors that influence the organization. Further research is needed to promote sustainable circular economy principles.This research used the SWOT and QSPM Model to determine the best strategy for managing organic waste that can support a sustainable circular economy. The process involves analyzing internal and external factors of an organization, using the SWOT matrix to identify alternative strategies for programs or activities, and then using QSPM analysis to determine the sequence of these strategies and determine the best to lowest-value strategy outcomes, ensuring data input and decision-making. This study has been carried out in Garut, West Java, Indonesia in 2023. The study analyzes the progress of organic waste processing in Garut Regency using the SWOT-QSPM approach. The results provide insights into the organic waste management strategy for a sustainable circular economy, highlighting the importance of recycling organic waste into new products and supporting society's economy. The circular economy principle can be applied to the processing of organic waste by using BSF, a biological agent that can produce livestock feed and plant fertilizer, reducing the amount of organic waste sent to landfills. The strategies discovered can guide community programs, empowering those without fixed incomes to manage waste. The cultivation of BSF can be integrated with the farm, aiming to reduce poverty and unemployment rates, convert unused land into a community-managed waste management center, aiming to enhance production and income, educate and support the well-being of the community. The best practices for handling organic waste in Garut Regency to promote a sustainable circular economy have been determined by the SWOT-QSPM model. The chosen strategy prioritized 3 main aspects out of 7 alternative strategies : (1) Recruiting society members to manage organic waste processing centers as a routine activity and additional income through processing and cultivation programs; (2) Increasing productivity and scaling up the processing of organic waste to obtain diverse products with higher economic value; (3) Providing direct training and education on organic waste processing to the society to demonstrate the economic value that processed organic waste can generate.

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