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ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 22524274     EISSN : 22525459     DOI : 10.18495
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering
ComEngApp-Journal (Collaboration between University of Sriwijaya, Kirklareli University and IAES) is an international forum for scientists and engineers involved in all aspects of computer engineering and technology to publish high quality and refereed papers. This Journal is an open access journal that provides online publication (three times a year) of articles in all areas of the subject in computer engineering and application. ComEngApp-Journal wishes to provide good chances for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in various areas of computer science and computer engineering.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 318 Documents
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Comparative Analysis Multi-Robot Formation Control Modeling Using Fuzzy Logic Type 2 – Particle Swarm Optimization Anggun Islami; Siti Nurmaini; Hadipurnawan Satria
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.436 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v11i3.413

Abstract

Multi-robot is a robotic system consisting of several robots that are interconnected and can communicate and collaborate with each other to complete a goal. With physical similarities, they have two controlled wheels and one free wheel that moves at the same speed. In this Problem, there is a main problem remaining in controlling the movement of the multi robot formation in searching the target. It occurs because the robots have to create dynamic geometric shapes towards the target. In its movement, it requires a control system in order to move the position as desired. For multi-robot movement formations, they have their own predetermined trajectories which are relatively constant in varying speeds and accelerations even in sudden stops. Based on these weaknesses, the robots must be able to avoid obstacles and reach the target. This research used Fuzzy Logic type 2 – Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm which was compared with Fuzzy Logic type 2 – Modified Particle Swarm Optimization and Fuzzy Logic type 2 – Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization. Based on the experiments that had been carried out in each environment, it was found that Fuzzy Logic type 2 - Modified Particle Swarm Optimization had better iteration, time and resource and also smoother robot movement than Fuzzy Logic type 2 – Particle Swarm Optimization and Fuzzy Logic Type 2 - Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization.
Analysis and Implementation of Augmented Reality Using Markerless and A-Star Algorithm (Case Study: Gedung Kuliah Umum ITERA) Ilham Firman Ashari
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.286 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v11i3.414

Abstract

Institut Teknologi Sumatera is a public university in the province of Lampung. Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) has many buildings, including Gedung Kuliah Umum (GKU). GKU is the largest and widest lecture building in ITERA. GKU has four floors, where each floor has many rooms in it with different functions in each room. As the largest building in ITERA, GKU is often used for various events, including CPNS exams, new student admissions, or for visits from other campuses. Due to the size of this building, this allows visitors from outside ITERA to GKU to experience problems in terms of time to ask questions and difficulty finding various spaces in the GKU Building. This research uses Augmented Reality technology to help make it easier for visitors from outside ITERA to find space quickly and precisely. In its development using several tools, including the ARWaKit SDK. This framework is used on devices with the IoS operating system. In its implementation, it requires a camera on a smartphone to capture existing images and convert them into cyberspace. In the ARWayKit framework, Azure Spatial Anchors have been used which can be used to carry out the mapping process as a markerless method and to optimize the distance from the user's position to the destination location, the a-star algorithm is used. The results obtained from the Variation-2 test were 91.6%.
Effect of Genetic Algorithm on Prediction of Heart Disease Stadium using Fuzzy Hierarchical Model Dian Palupi Rini; Defrian Afandi; Desty Rodiah
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.885 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v11i3.415

Abstract

The Fuzzy Hierarchical Model method can be used to predict the stage of heart disease. The use of the Fuzzy Hierarchical Model on complex problems is still not optimal because it is difficult to find a fuzzy set that provides a more optimal solution. This method can be improved by changing the membership function constraints using Genetic Algorithm to get better predictions. Tests carried out using 282 heart disease patient data resulted in a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) value of 0.55 using the best Genetic Algorithm parameters, including population size of 140, number of generations of 125, and a combination of cross-over rate and mutation rate of 0.4 and 0.6 whereas the RMSE value generated by the Fuzzy Hierarchical Model before being optimized by the Genetic Algorithm was 0.89. These results indicate an increase in the predictive value of the Fuzzy Hierarchical Model after being optimized using the Genetic Algorithm.
Development Of A Cloud-Based Condition Monitoring Scheme For Distribution Transformer Protection Ayodele Isqeel Abdullateef; Abdulkabir Olatunji Issa; Abdullah Sulaiman; Momoh-Jimoh Eyiomoka Salami; Abdulrahaman Okino Otuoze
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v12i1.417

Abstract

Distribution transformers are a necessity to ensure a reliable power supply to consumers and their inability to function properly or even breakdown should be avoided due to the high cost of replacing them. Distribution transformers are large in numbers and randomly distributed in cities and there is a need to accurately monitor their daily/hourly performance. To achieve this, real-time monitoring of the transformer’s health status is proposed rather than the use of the traditional approach involving physical inspection and testing which is slow, tedious and time-consuming. This paper presents a cloud-based monitoring scheme applied to a prototype distribution transformer. A 10kVA, 0.415 kV prototype distribution transformer has been acquired and connected to three residences for data acquisition. A data acquisition system has been developed to monitor and record the parameters of the prototype transformer for 14 days. The parameters, monitored in real-time include load current, phase voltage, transformer oil level, ambient temperature and oil temperature. The acquired real-time data of the transformer is validated with the standard measuring instrument. An algorithm was developed to transmit and log the data to ThinkSpeak cloud server via node MCU (ESP 8266). Results obtained in this study, which can be visualized via the graphical user interface of ThinkSpeak, indicate that the proposed scheme can acquire vital data from the distribution transformers and transmit the information to the monitoring centre.
Dermatitis Atopic and Psoriasis Skin Disease Classification by using Convolutional Neural Network Dwi Mei Rita Sari; Siti Nurmaini; Dian Palupi Rini; Ade Iriani Sapitri
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v12i1.419

Abstract

Skin is the one of the body parts that play a large role in human physical body. There are so many functions of the skin such as offering protection against fungal infection, bacteria, allergy, viruses and controls the temperature of the body. But, the reported shown that the skin disease is the most common disease in humans among all age groups and a significant root of infection. The diagnosis of skin diseases involves several tests. Due to this, the diagnosis process is seen to be intensely laborious, time-consuming and requires an extensive understanding aspecially for the skin disease that have similar symptoms. Two skin diseases that have similar symptoms and most misdiagnosed are atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Convolutional Neural Network for image processing and classifying have been developed for more accurate classification of skin diseases with different architectures. However, the accuracy in determining skin lesions using CNNs is on the average level. The factors that affect the accuracy result of a CNN is the depth where gradients vanished as the network goes deeper. Another factor is the variance in the training set which means the need of the large size of training set. Hence, in this study we tried 10 CNN architecture to get the best result for classifying dermatitis atopic and psoriasis. These are VGG 16, VGG 19, ResNet 50, ResNet 101, MobileNet, MobileNet V2, DenseNet 121, DenseNet 201, Inception and Xception. Experimental result shown that the inception V3 architecture give the best result with accuracy for data testing 84%, accuracy for unseen data 82% and confusion matrix with True positive obtained is 248, True Negative is 61, False positive is 54 and False Negative 298.
Classification of Covid-19 Diseases Through Lung CT-Scan Image Using the ResNet-50 Architecture Lucky Indra Kesuma; Rudiansyah Rudiansyah
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v12i1.425

Abstract

Covid-19 is a respiratory tract disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The Covid-19 disease was first reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is primarily transmitted through human contact, and the World Health Organization has proclaimed a global pandemic (WHO). Symptoms of Covid-19 can range from asymptomatic to mild and severe. One way to diagnose Covid-19 disease can be done by examining lung abnormalities on the results of a Computed Tomography Scan (CT-Scan) of the lungs. However, determining the diagnostic results requires high accuracy and a long time. For this reason, an automated system is needed to make it easier for medical personnel to diagnose Covid-19 disease quickly and accurately. One of the automated systems with computer assistance in detecting abnormalities in CT-Scan images of the lungs is to perform pattern recognition
Optimization of Deep Neural Networks with Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Liver Disease Classification Muhammad Nejatullah Sidqi; Dian Palupi Rini; Samsuryadi Samsuryadi
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v12i1.432

Abstract

Liver disease has affected more than one million new patients in the world. which is where the liver organ has an important role function for the body's metabolism in channeling several vital functions. Liver disease has symptoms including jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, back pain, abdominal swelling, weight loss, enlarged spleen and gallbladder and has abnormalities that are very difficult to detect because the liver works as usual even though some liver functions have been damaged. Diagnosis of liver disease through Deep Neural Network classification, optimizing the weight value of neural networks with the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm. The results of optimizing the PSO weight value get the best accuracy of 92.97% of the Hepatitis dataset, 79.21%, Hepatitis 91.89%, and Hepatocellular 92.97% which is greater than just using a Deep Neural Network.
Implementation of Image Quality Improvement Methods and Lung Segmentation on Chest X-Ray Images Using U-Net Architectural Modifications Rudiansyah Rudiansyah; Lucky Indra Kesuma; Muhammad Ikhsan Anggara
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v12i2.426

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that causes acute respiratory distress syndrome due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Rapid and accurate screening and early diagnosis of patients play an essential role in controlling outbreaks and reducing the spread of this disease. This disease can be diagnosed by manually reading CXR images, but it is time-consuming and prone to errors. For this reason, this research proposes an automatic medical image segmentation system using a combination of U-Net architecture with Batch Normalization to obtain more accurate and fast results. The method used in this study consists of pre-processing using the CLAHE method and morphology opening, CXR image segmentation using a combination of U-Net-4 Convolution Block architecture with Batch Normalization, then evaluated using performance measures such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1-score, and IoU. The results showed that the U-Net architecture modified with Batch Normalization had successfully segmented CXR images, as seen from all performance measurement values above 94%.
Classification of Epilepsy Diagnostic Results through EEG Signals Using the Convolutional Neural Network Method Tri Kurnia Sari; Dian Palupi Rini; Samsuryadi Samsuryadi
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v12i2.429

Abstract

The brain is one of the most important organs in the human body as a central nervous system which functions as a controlling center, intelligence, creativity, emotions, memories, and body movements. Epileptic seizure is one of the disorder of the brain central nervous system which has many symptoms, such as loss of awareness, unusual behavior and confusion. These symptoms lead in many cases to injuries due to falls, biting one’s tongue. Detecting a possible seizure beforehand is not an easy task. Most of the seizures occur unexpectedly, and finding ways to detect a possible seizure before it happens has been a challenging task for many researchers. Analyzing EEG signals can help us obtain information that can be used to diagnose normal brain activity or epilepsy. CNN has been demonstrated high performance on detection and classification epileptic seizure. This research uses CNN to classify the epilepsy EEG signal dataset. AlexNet and LeNet-5 are applied in CNN architecture. The result of this research is that the AlexNet architecture provides better precision, recall, and f1-score values on the epilepsy signal EEG data than the LeNet-5 architecture.
Voice Recognition Systems for The Disabled Electorate: Critical Review on Architectures and Authentication Strategies Olayemi Mikail Olaniyi; Jibril Abdullah Bala; Shefiu Ganiyu; Yunusa Simpa Abdulsalam; Chimdiebube Emmanuel Eke
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v12i2.430

Abstract

An inevitable factor that makes the concept of electronic voting irresistible is the fact that it offers the possibility of exceeding the manual voting process in terms of convenience, widespread participation, and consideration for People Living with Disabilities. The underlying voting technology and ballot design can determine the credibility of election results, influence how voters felt about their ability to exercise their right to vote, and their willingness to accept the legitimacy of electoral results. However, the adoption of e-voting systems has unveiled a new set of problems such as security threats, trust, and reliability of voting systems and the electoral process itself. This paper presents a critical literature review on concepts, architectures, and existing authentication strategies in voice recognition systems for the e-voting system for the disabled electorate. Consequently, in this paper, an intelligent yet secure scheme for electronic voting systems specifically for people living with disabilities is presented.

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