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Cahniyo Wijaya Kuswanto
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Journal of Coaching and Sports Science
Published by Foundation of Advanced Education
ISSN : 29631459     EISSN : 29631483     DOI : 10.58524/jcss.v1i2.
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Coaching and Sports Science is an academic journal that aims to provide education about coaching and sports science. In this journal, theory and practice in coaching will be integrated with sports science as a critical reflection of coaching practice, as well as improving sports academics and coaches to help athletes acquire skills through sports science. The vision of this journal uncovers, understands, and develops the processes involved in sports coaching and the development of sports science.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 91 Documents
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Home-based hybrid multicomponent exercise training in adults with diabesity and knee osteoarthritis Yuni Astuti; Sameer Badri Al-Mhanna; Karrar Jasim Hamzah; Eldawaty; Erianti; Norsuhana Omar; Haripah Lawanis; Ain’ Sabreena Mohd Noh; Marilyn Gilyana; Mingyue Yin; Abubakar Ibrahim; Alexios Batrakoulis
Journal of Coaching and Sports Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Coaching and Sports Science
Publisher : CV. FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/jcss.v5i3.1527

Abstract

Background: Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), excess adiposity, and knee osteoarthritis (OA) require exercise prescriptions that address cardiometabolic risk without unnecessarily increasing joint symptoms.Aims: This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether 12 weeks of home-based hybrid multicomponent exercise training (HMET) altered metabolic (FBG), hemodynamic (SBP/DBP), anthropometric (BMI), and walking-capacity (6MWD) outcomes in adults with diabesity and radiographic knee OA.Methods: Forty-two adults aged >50 years with T2DM, BMI ≥23 kg/m², and Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2–3 knee OA were randomized 1:1 to HMET (n = 21) or control (n = 21). HMET was performed three times weekly. Prespecified co-outcomes were BMI, fasting blood glucose (FBG), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP), and 6-minute walk distance (6MWD). Group × time effects were evaluated using repeated-measures ANOVA; Holm-adjusted p-values were used as a multiplicity sensitivity analysis. Results: The group × time interaction was strongest for FBG [F(1,40) = 8.83, nominal p = .005, Holm p = .025, partial η² = .18], with an HMET-versus-control difference in change of −82.0 mg/dL (95% CI −137.7 to −26.2). DBP showed a nominal interaction [F(1,40) = 4.31, p = .044, Holm p = .176, partial η² = .10; difference in change −4.9 mmHg, 95% CI −9.7 to −0.1], but did not remain statistically significant after multiplicity adjustment. Interactions for BMI, SBP, and 6MWD were not statistically significant. All 42 participants completed follow-up; HMET adherence was ≥90%, and no adverse events were recorded.Conclusion: Twelve-week home-based HMET produced a statistically significant FBG group × time effect after Holm adjustment and a more tentative DBP signal, without statistically significant evidence of parallel change in BMI, SBP, or 6MWD. These findings support further confirmatory trials with a prespecified primary endpoint and longer follow-up.

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