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Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
ISSN : 29637422     EISSN : 29637414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
Jurnal Agrifoodtech is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that aims to expose the scientific discoveries or innovations that focus on food and agricultural technology, i.e., food quality and safety, food biotechnology, food biochemistry, food processing technology and agricultural products, food nutrition and functional food, agroindustry management, and non-food agricultural product processing technology (essential oil, bio-energy, etc.). Focus and Scope: Food Quality and Safety Food Biotechnology Food Biochemistry Food and Agricultural Products Processing Technology Agro-industry Management Postharvest of Agricultural Products Food Nutrition and Functional Food Non-food Agricultural Product Processing Technology (bio-energy, essential oil, etc.)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Makanan
Articles 91 Documents
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Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Naga Menjadi Pewarna Alami Makanan Ayu Ni Komang Ayu Artiningsih
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v2i1.1043

Abstract

Makanan yang banyak kita jumpai dipasaran tradisional maupun pasar modern dalam proses pembuatan membutuhkan zat pewarna, tanpa pewarna maka segala jenis makanan maupun minuman tidak akan punya daya tarik bagi konsumen, karena dengan pewarna maka produk mempunyai tekstur dan bisa menaikkan harga jual, disamping eksotik makanan yang menarik, untuk memberi daya tarik warna makanan. Namun demikian masih banyak makanan yang menggunakan bahwa pewarna sintetik yang kadang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Buah naga merupakan salah satu buah eksotik yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat, umumnya yang dikonsumsi adalah daging buahnya, sedangkan kulit buahnya dibuang sebagai sampah atau limbah yang pada suatu saat akan membebani lingkungan hidup. Sejauh ini kulit buah dari buah naga belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, meskipun sebenarnya memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan-bahan yang bermanfaat. Salah satu potensinya adalah di manfaatkan menjadi zat pewarna alami pada makanan. Bermacam-macam bahan pewarna saat ini banyak digunakan pada produk makanan, pewarna alami adalah pewarna yang aman untuk kesehatan, dibandingkan pewarna sintetik. Pewarna alami telah banyak diaplikasikan pada pangan, salah satunya yang diangkat penelitian adalah memanfaatkan limbah kulit buah naga sebagai pewarna alami, sehingga diharapkan dengan dimanfaatkannya limbah pertanian yang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan pewarna makanan dapat memberikan jaminan keamanan bagi konsumen juga mengurangi limbah yang akan mencemari lingkungan.
Identifikasi Kandungan Logam Berat dan Total Kapang Bahan Baku Kopi Buah Mangrove Diah Kartikawati; Dyah Ilminingtyas WH; Ghifar Naufal Aslam; Nurtekto
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v2i1.1062

Abstract

Kopi mangrove adalah minuman hasil seduhan buah mangrove kering yang telah disangrai dan dihaluskan menjadi bubuk serta dikombinasikan dengan bubuk kopi robusta. Jenis buah mangrove yang digunakan berasal dari tanaman Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.dan Rhizophora stylosa Griff. yang tumbuh di areal tambak ikan bandeng di Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan Kota Semarang. Minuman kopi dari biji mangrove ini perlu pengkajian lebih lanjut tentang mutu keamanan pangannya berdasarkan bahan baku. Kontaminasi secara kimia dapat berupa tercemarnya bubuk mangrove dan bubuk kopi robusta dengan beberapa jenis logam berat yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan seperti logam Cu, Pb, Zn dan Hg dan terdapatnya cemaran mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat dan cemaran mikroba pada bubuk buah mangrove dan bubuk kopi robusta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kadar logam berat Pb, Cd, Cu, As, dan Hg pada bubuk kopi robusta berturut-turut 0,050 mg/kg; <0,005 mg/kg; 1,349 mg/kg, As <0,040 mg/kg; dan Hg <0,002 mg/kg, sedangkan pada bubuk buah Rhizophora sp sebesar Pb 0,210 mg/kg; Cd <0,005 mg/kg; Cu 3,204 mg/kg; As 0,040 mg/kg; dan Hg <0,002 mg/kg. Total mikroba kapang pada kopi robusta 9 koloni/g dan bubuk buah Rhizophora sp. 6 koloni/g. Secara keseluruhan kandungan logam berat dan total kapang pada kopi robusta dan bubuk buah Rhizophora sp yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan kopi mangrove di bawah ambang batas yang dipersyaratkan SNI kopi bubuk.
Pengaruh Penambahan Jamur Kuping Hitam (Auricularia Polytricha) Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Tongkol Abu-Abu (Thunnus Tonggol) Dheniawan Danu Sukma Tirta Suradiyanto; Dyah Ilminingtyas Wahyu Handayani
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v2i2.1375

Abstract

Fish nuggets are a food that is quite popular with people because they contain high nutrition. Addition of black ear mushrooms to gray tuna nuggets to increase nutritional value and crude fiber content and acceptability. This study aims to determine the effect of the correct concentration of black ear fungus on chemical and organoleptic properties. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 4 treatments at the concentration of addition of black ear fungus 0% (K0) as a control, 10% (K1), 20% (K2), 30% (K3) of 100 g tuna. gray with 3 repetitions. The results of the chemical properties research showed that the water content ranged from 42.50% -51.00%. The best treatment was obtained (K3) of 51.00% fulfilled the SNI with a maximum of 60%, ash content was 2.63% -2.98%. K1) of 2.63% does not meet SNI with a maximum of 2.5%, protein content of 13.76% -15.31%, the best treatment is obtained (K0) of 15.31% meets SNI at least 5%, fat content is 13.22 % -15.25% obtained the best treatment (K3) of 13.22% fulfilling SNI with a maximum of 15%, crude fiber 0.22% -0.70% obtained the best treatment (K3) of 0.70%. The results of the organoleptic analysis regarding the taste of fish nuggets were 5.04-5.64 on average, the best treatment was obtained (K1) 5.64 (likes), the aroma was 4.68-5.32, the best treatment was obtained (K1) 5.32 ( rather like), texture 5.00-5.32 obtained the best treatment (K1) 5.32 (rather like), color 4.92-5.36 obtained the best treatment (K1) 5.36 (rather like).
Penguatan Legalitas Produk Pangan Halal Pada UMKM Menuju Terwujudnya Ketahanan Pangan Bambang Hermanu
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v2i2.1376

Abstract

The improvement of food resilience in Indonesia, especially in the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) household industries, is a primary focus to achieve optimal food resilience. This write-up is a literature review related to the empirical phenomenon surrounding the issue of halal food products, discussing the strengthening of the legal aspects of halal food products in MSME household industries as a strategic step towards optimal food resilience. Halal food products are an essential need for Muslim communities, and government efforts to promote the halal industry align with the plan to become the world's halal industry center by 2024. The government has implemented policies to certify halal products through various agencies, such as the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Ministry of Industry and the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The mandatory halal certification, starting with food and beverages in 2024, is a strategic step to strengthen the domestic industry's competitiveness in the global market. By reinforcing the legality of halal food products, it is expected to enhance consumer trust, develop the halal industry, and ultimately achieve optimal food resilience in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ketinggian Lokasi Penanaman Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensori Citarasa Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L) Justisia Iriani Dewanti; Enny Purwati Nurlaili; Diah Kartikawati
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v2i2.1377

Abstract

The chemical characteristics and sensory attributes of Robusta coffee are influenced by the environment of the coffee plant grows, one of the influencing factors is the altitude plantation locations. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the land altitude of plantation location on the physicalchemical properties and sensory taste of Robusta coffee. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four (4) treatments based on altitude of the Robusta coffee plantation were: 650; 750; 379 and 545 above sea level. The parameters observed in this study were water content, ash content, pH value, caffeine content, and sensory characteristics (fragance, flavor, after taste, colour and overall). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The ANOVA result shows the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Data was processed using the SPSS version 26 program. The results of the research show that altitude of plantation has a significant effect on the pH value, water content, caffeine content and are not significantly different. from the ash content. The caffeine content shows real differences between on altitude of planting, the highest caffeine content is shown in Robusta coffee grown at an altitude of 650 m above sea level at 2.49% and the lowest in Robusta coffee planted at an altitude of 545 m above sea level, at 1,77%. The robusta coffee taste sensory test showed that Robusta coffee grown at an altitude of 650 m above sea level was the most delicious coffee.
Identifikasi Uji Mutu Dan Sensori Kopi Bubuk Nur Janah; Enny Purwati Nurlaili; Ali Umar Dhani
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v2i2.1378

Abstract

Coffe is one the plantation commodities that has high economic value and plays an important role as a source of foreign exchange for the country. The purpose of this study was to examine the quality test, tp determine whether there was a difference and to determine the content of water content, ash, alkalinity of the ash, coffee extract, caffeine and mineral Zinc (Zn) as well as the sensory test on ground coffe that met the requirements based on SNI 01-3542-2004. This research consisted of two research phases, namely research phase I, sample selection phase and research phase II, chemical test phase and sensory test. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The research treatments included factory ground coffee (A), ground coffee from the Mranggen market area (D), ground coffee from the Mrican market area (E). If there is a significant difference, the Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test is carried out. The results of the first stage of the research, the sample selection stage, from five variants of factory ground coffee (brands A, B, C, F, G) after a sensory test were selected, factory ground coffee (brand A) was used as research material. From this sample selection stage, 3 ground coffee samples were obtained, namely factory ground coffee (A), ground coffee from the Mranggen market area (D coffee powder), and ground coffee from the Mrican market area (E powder coffee). The results of the hedonic test of taste parameters showed that ground coffee which had the highest preference value for taste was ground coffee with treatment A (4.47) which means like. The results of the second stage of the research on the analysis of the chemical properties of treatment A, water content (2.56%), ash content (4.48%), ash alkalinity (63.15 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (21.13%), caffeine (2.07% ), Zn (10.06 mg/kg). Treatment D, water content (5.60%), ash content (2.82%), alkalinity of ash (58.18 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (14.88%), caffeine (1.86%), Zn (19.47 mg/kg ). Treatment E, moisture content (6.17%), ash content (2.54%), ash alkalinity (48.28 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (10.61%), caffeine (1.48%), Zn (18.47 mg/kg ) in the sensory test hedonic test panelists liked treatment A (4.07) which means like, aroma A (4.73) which means very like, and taste A (4.73) which means very like. The conclusion of the study showed that the presence of , differences in water content, ash, alkalinity of ash, coffee extract, caffeine and the mineral Zinc (Zn) as well as a sensory test using the affective test method (acceptance test) including hedonic tests affected the sensory properties of ground coffee and met the quality characteristics according to SNI 01-3542-2004.
Pemanfaatan Edible Film dan Edible Coating Sebagai Eco Friendly Packaging Pengganti Kemasan Sintetis Putri Aulia Rahmawati; Dhiannisa Muthi Ammara Dewi; Muhammad Luthfi Fauzan Hanif
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v3i1.1535

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis edible film dan edible coating sebagai alternatif pengganti kemasan sintetis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review untuk memilih data dari literatur yang tersedia. Data diambil dari berbagai sumber literatur yang ditemukan melalui situs web jurnal internasional seperti Sciencedirect, Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley, dan Elsevier. Edible film dan edible coating merupakan lapisan makanan yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan yang dapat dikonsumsi, berfungsi sebagai penghalang terhadap gas, kelembaban, melindungi produk makanan, dan memperpanjang umur simpan. Edible film dan edible coating dapat menggantikan bahan kimia sintetis yang berbahaya. Bahan pembuatannya dikelompokkan menjadi polisakarida, lipid, dan protein, dengan berbagai sifat yang berbeda-beda. Metode produksi meliputi solvent casting dan extrusion method untuk edible film, serta metode pencelupan dan penyemprotan untuk edible coating. Penerapannya beragam sebagai alternatif kemasan sintetis dalam industri pangan, mengurangi limbah plastik dan polusi global, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa edible film dan edible coating memiliki potensi besar sebagai pengganti kemasan sintetis.
Analisis Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain Pada Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pangan Dalam Sektor Industri Pertanian Lidya Martina; Siti Khansa; Zaki Ahmad
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v3i1.1538

Abstract

Teknologi blockchain menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan keamanan dalam sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini mengkaji potensi dan tantangan implementasi teknologi blockchain di sektor pertanian melalui meta-analisis sepuluh jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa blockchain dapat memfasilitasi pelacakan produk secara real-time, mengurangi penipuan, dan meningkatkan manajemen persediaan. Studi kasus pada rantai pasok produk organik mengungkapkan bahwa blockchain memungkinkan konsumen memverifikasi asal produk, meningkatkan kepercayaan, dan membantu petani mendapatkan harga yang lebih baik. Integrasi blockchain dengan Internet of Things (IoT) dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) juga menunjukkan potensi besar dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Namun, tantangan utama seperti kurangnya pengetahuan petani dan biaya implementasi yang tinggi perlu diatasi melalui pelatihan, dukungan teknis, dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan sektor swasta. Proyek percontohan di beberapa wilayah menunjukkan keberhasilan awal, dan pengembangan lebih lanjut akan meningkatkan adopsi teknologi ini. Kesimpulannya, dengan dukungan yang tepat, blockchain memiliki potensi untuk merevolusi sektor pertanian, meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, dan menjamin kualitas produk bagi konsumen. Implementasi yang sistematis dan kolaboratif akan memastikan bahwa teknologi ini dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam rantai pasok pertanian.
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Makanan untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Publik Tentang Food Waste Siti Maemunah; Dea Agustin; Rindiany Rizka Carindra
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v3i1.1559

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya limbah makanan di Indonesia serta kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan limbah makanan. Sampah makanan akan selalu menjadi masalah lingkungan yang berkepanjangan jika tidak dilakukan upaya mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai metode manajemen sampah makanan (food waste) agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai food waste. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah systematic literature review dengan menggunakan diagram PRISMA sebagai alat untuk seleksi data dari literatur yang telah terkumpul. Data diambil dari database Google Scholar dan dipilih serta dianalisis sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari sumber yang relevan menggunakan kata kunci "food waste management". Hasil analisis literatur menunjukkan Implementasi metode seperti Bank Makanan, literasi sampah, dan program 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle) diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat, ramah, dan berkelanjutan. Implementasi dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan limbah dapat berjalan baik apabila melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai pihak, mulai dari pemerintah, masyarakat sipil, dan kolaborasi antar berbagai pihak. Peran masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung pengelolaan limbah makanan, melalui literasi, edukasi, dan implementasi konsep 3R, masyarakat dapat lebih sadar akan dampak lingkungan dari pemborosan makanan dan akumulasi sampah.
Potensi Pengemas Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Mempertahankan Mutu Dan Keamanan Pangan Budi Hartoyo
Jurnal Agrifoodtech Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Agrifoodtech
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/agrifoodtech.v2i1.1560

Abstract

Food ingredients in general are very sensitive and easily experience quality degradation due to environmental, chemical, biochemical, microbiological, oxygen, water, light and temperature factors. To prevent this damage, the food product is packaged with plastic packaging material. Until now, plastic polymers are the most widely used packaging materials. In Indonesia, the use of plastic packaging materials by the food industry and other food business actors as food packaging has occupied a portion of 80% and 55%. This will of course result in danger to the environment. Packaging with edible coating/film is a relatively new food preservation technique. Research on coating food products with edible coating/film has been widely carried out and has been proven to extend the shelf life and improve the quality of food products. The safest, most potential and most widely researched polymer material for edible coating/film is a renewable organic material based on starch. Starch is a type of polysaccharide from plants that is abundantly available in nature, is biodegradable, easy to obtain and cheap. Edible packaging made from organic materials has the opportunity to be developed to meet the needs of safe packaging for consumers and support sustainable agriculture and realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's), considering that there is an abundance of edible packaging materials in Indonesia that have not been utilized optimally. The application of environmentally friendly edible packaging is expected to provide very significant benefits in the development of food technology, namely aspects of maintaining quality, both in terms of nutritional value and food safety, extending product shelf life and being able to increase the added value of the materials that make up edible packaging.

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