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Moh. Anas Kholish
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Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society
Published by Pustaka Peradaban
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29627958     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society (PJRS) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform for those involved in the study of various topics in the field of religion and society. This journal is committed to presenting studies with an interdisciplinary approach to topics concerning religion and its relationship to the social field. Although sociology and religion are the main focuses of the journal, interdisciplinary contributions are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)" : 6 Documents clear
Intersection of Art and Religion in African Cultures Onibere, Victor; Ottuh, Peter O. O.
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v3i2.148

Abstract

This study investigates the complex interplay between art and religion within African cultures. By examining various art forms, including sculptures, masks, paintings, and textiles, this study explores how these artistic expressions have been used to convey religious beliefs and spiritual experiences. Through a multidisciplinary lens encompassing art history, anthropology, and religious studies, the research analyzes the symbolic language embedded in these artworks, to reveal the narratives and spiritual messages they communicate. It also explores the roles of artists, artisans, and religious practitioners as mediators between cultures who create and employ art within religious rituals.The study examines the transmission of artistic techniques and sacred knowledge across generations, revealing the artistic processes and the spiritual intentions behind religious artworks. Furthermore, it investigates how art functions as a bridge between the physical and spiritual realms, facilitating communication with deities, ancestors, and spirits. By examining the historical, social, and cultural forces that have shaped the evolution of art and religion in Africa, including the impacts of colonialism and globalization, this research explores how African artists and religious practitioners have been adapted and transformed traditional art forms while preserving their core spiritual essence. Through in-depth case studies from diverse African regions and cultural groups, this research enhances our understanding of the complex relationship between art and religion, highlighting their significance in shaping African spiritual worldviews and cultural heritage.
Islamofobia, Radikalisme dan Moderasi Beragama : Refleksi terhadap Pemahaman Keagamaan Candra, Marli
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v3i2.153

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the religious expression that gives rise to Islamophobia, radicalism and the proper ways to form a moderate society. Also, the definition of islamophobia plays a significant role in how to determine the right direction in accounting for all forms of negative consequences. In the author's reading, Islamophobia can occur in Muslim minority and majority Muslim countries. The expression that arises from Islamophobia is articulated in the form of radical actions, even though such a radical attitude has gradation in its violence. The existence of historical clashes between different worldviews, colonialism and backwardness in the economic, political and social fields and exacerbated by the ignorance of Islam itself causes radicalism to increase. So, there needs to be a design to minimize Islamophobia and radicalism with religious education based on critical thinking. It comes from learning the prerequisite sciences in studying Islam and is aimed at those who are new and passionate about studying Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ekspresi keagamaan yang memunculkan Islamofobia, radikalisme, serta cara-cara tepat membentuk masyarakat moderat. Selain itu, definisi Islamofobia memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan arah yang benar dalam memperhitungkan segala bentuk konsekuensi negatif. Dalam pandangan penulis, Islamofobia dapat terjadi di negara-negara minoritas Muslim maupun mayoritas Muslim. Ekspresi yang muncul dari Islamofobia diartikulasikan dalam bentuk tindakan radikal, meskipun sikap radikal tersebut memiliki gradasi dalam kekerasannya. Adanya benturan sejarah antara berbagai pandangan dunia, kolonialisme, dan keterbelakangan di bidang ekonomi, politik, dan sosial yang diperparah oleh ketidaktahuan tentang Islam sendiri menyebabkan radikalisme meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah rancangan untuk meminimalisir Islamofobia dan radikalisme melalui pendidikan agama berbasis berpikir kritis. Hal ini berasal dari pembelajaran ilmu-ilmu prasyarat dalam mempelajari Islam dan ditujukan kepada mereka yang baru dan bersemangat mempelajari Islam.
ISLAM DAN KOMUNISME: ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DAN EPISTEMOLOGI PERGERAKAN HAJI MISBACH Yusuf, Sulaiman; Arqam, Abil
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v3i2.179

Abstract

Islam and Communism are often perceived as two irreconcilable ideologies. However, these two ideologies share common ground in their struggle for the rights and justice of the common people against the oppression of capitalism. Haji Misbach, an Islamic movement figure and preacher, sought to connect Islam with communism. He led a movement based on both ideologies with the aim of fighting for the rights of indigenous people that were taken away by the government and capitalists. This movement focused on opposing capitalism and colonialism, and championing the rights of the oppressed working class and common people. Haji Misbach utilized writing and the mass media to influence the working class and advocate for their rights. The teachings of Islam and communism share commonalities in opposing oppression and violence, thus Haji Misbach attempted to juxtapose Islamic teachings with communism. This movement emboldened the indigenous people to resist oppression and influenced Misbach's thinking regarding the unification of Islamic teachings with communism, which later became known as Islamic communism. Islam dan Komunisme seringkali dianggap sebagai dua ideologi yang tak dapat bersatu. Padahal dua ideologi ini memiliki kesamaan dalam memperjuangkan hak dan keadilan bagi rakyat kecil dari penindasan yang dilakukan oleh kapitalisme. Haji Misbach adalah seorang tokoh pergerakan Islam dan mubaligh yang berupaya mempertautkan Islam dengan komunisme. Ia memimpin gerakan berbasis kedua ideologi ini dengan tujuan memperjuangkan hak-hak rakyat pribumi yang dirampas oleh pemerintah dan para pemilik modal. Gerakan ini berfokus pada penentangan kapitalisme dan kolonialisme serta memperjuangkan hak-hak kaum buruh dan rakyat kecil yang tertindas. Haji Misbach menggunakan tulisan dan media massa untuk mempengaruhi kaum buruh dan memperjuangkan hak-hak mereka. Ajaran Islam dan komunisme memiliki kesamaan dalam menentang penindasan dan kekerasan, sehingga Haji Misbach mencoba menyandingkan ajaran Islam dengan komunisme. Gerakan ini memberikan keberanian bagi kaum bumiputera untuk melawan penindasan dan mempengaruhi pemikiran Misbach terkait penyatuan ajaran Islam dengan komunisme, yang kemudian dikenal dengan istilah komunisme Islam.
Religion, Cognition, and Political Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of Faith-Based Polarization Mechanisms Alim, Syahirul
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v3i2.181

Abstract

Political polarization is a complex phenomenon with significant implications for democratic processes worldwide. This study investigates the cognitive mechanisms underlying political reinforcement learning and examines how environmental information influences political decision-making, resulting in diverse political behaviors and beliefs. The methodology employed encompasses descriptive analysis, systematic literature review, and content analysis. Data were sourced from various democratic countries to ensure a comprehensive and diverse perspective. Key findings indicate that both traditional and social media significantly shape political opinions, while cognitive biases and political motivations can lead to divergent interpretations of identical facts, culminating in polarized beliefs. Interventions that enhance cognitive flexibility and metacognitive insight, as well as those promoting civil discourse and reducing intergroup anxiety, were found to be effective in mitigating political polarization. This research provides valuable insights into the cognitive and social dynamics underlying political polarization and proposes strategies to reduce polarization and strengthen democratic institutions. Future research should prioritize the empirical validation of these models and the testing of interventions across diverse cultural and political contexts.
The Seven Sleepers (Ashabul Kahf ) in the Holy Bible and Qur'an : Lessons for Organic Youth Movements Mohamad Syukri Abdul Rahman; Zikrullah; Mohamad Muhajir; Muhammad Ghazali; Aditya Putra Harwanto
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v3i2.183

Abstract

The role of youth as agents of social change is an integral part of the history of every civilization. One fascinating example of youth role models, often overlooked in historical records, is the story of the Seven Sleepers (Ashabul Kahfi). The tale of the Seven Sleepers and their faithful dog is enshrined in the sacred texts of the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This article aims to examine and analyze in depth the epic exemplarity of Ashabul Kahf as presented in the Bible, revered by Christians, and the Quran, considered an authoritative source by Muslims. This study seeks to connect the various examples of exemplary behavior with contemporary youth movements, which seem to lack a guiding framework and roadmap for their actions. The methodology used in this article is a content analysis of two authoritative sources: the Bible and the Quran. The findings of this article suggest that the epic exemplarity of Ashabul Kahf in the Bible and the Quran lies in their integrity as youth who chose to defy an oppressive regime.
Bahasa Inggris Bahasa Inggris: Bahasa Inggris Muchlis, Zaini; Atsauri, Imam Sufyan; Sukron, Ahmad
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v3i2.184

Abstract

Leaders possess multifaceted understanding to resolve the various problems within the government. In Indonesia, leaders can instill Islamic and Indonesian values to foster patriotism and respect for diversity, which are central to Islamic teachings. The influence of globalization has led to Indonesian leaders’ difficulty to integrate Islamic and Indonesian values. The lack of comprehension among leaders regarding these values is a primary factor in the divergence of Islamic and Indonesian principles. This paper educates future leaders and provides them with leadership concepts. This study employs a literature review by collecting various books as references. Nurcholish Madjid’s trilogy of thought provides a complex foundation for leadership to reconcile Islamic and Indonesian principles. Islam as Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin, Modernization and Postmodernity in Islam, and Islamic Indonesianness are Nurcholish Madjid’s ideas that can be implemented in leadership approaches such as Inclusivity in Leadership, Adaptation to Change, and Strengthening Pancasila Values. Madjid’s trilogy is a valuable resource for leadership in Indonesia, particularly in building unity while respecting identity or background. Islamic values with nationalistic principles can ultimately be understood as a form of harmonious integration capable of adapting to global developments.

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